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Large, pre-trained transformer-based language models such as BERT have drastically changed the Natural Language Processing (NLP) field. We present a survey of recent work that uses these large language models to solve NLP tasks via…

Pretrained language models like BERT and T5 serve as crucial backbone encoders for dense retrieval. However, these models often exhibit limited generalization capabilities and face challenges in improving in domain accuracy. Recent research…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Kun Luo , Minghao Qin , Zheng Liu , Shitao Xiao , Jun Zhao , Kang Liu

Recent research in behaviour understanding through language grounding has shown it is possible to automatically generate behaviour models from textual instructions. These models usually have goal-oriented structure and are modelled with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Debajyoti Paul Chowdhury , Arghya Biswas , Tomasz Sosnowski , Kristina Yordanova

In recent years, significant advancements in pre-trained language models have driven the creation of numerous non-English language variants, with a particular emphasis on encoder-only and decoder-only architectures. While Spanish language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Vladimir Araujo , Maria Mihaela Trusca , Rodrigo Tufiño , Marie-Francine Moens

We introduce AnnualBERT, a series of language models designed specifically to capture the temporal evolution of scientific text. Deviating from the prevailing paradigms of subword tokenizations and "one model to rule them all", AnnualBERT…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Junjie Dong , Zhuoqi Lyu , Qing Ke

We aim at improving spoken language modeling (LM) using very large amount of automatically transcribed speech. We leverage the INA (French National Audiovisual Institute) collection and obtain 19GB of text after applying ASR on 350,000…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Valentin Pelloin , Franck Dary , Nicolas Herve , Benoit Favre , Nathalie Camelin , Antoine Laurent , Laurent Besacier

The increased interest in diffusion models has opened up opportunities for advancements in generative text modeling. These models can produce impressive images when given a well-crafted prompt, but creating a powerful or meaningful prompt…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Archan Ghosh , Debgandhar Ghosh , Madhurima Maji , Suchinta Chanda , Kalporup Goswami

Recent Speech-to-Text models often require a large amount of hardware resources and are mostly trained in English. This paper presents Speech-to-Text models for German, as well as for Spanish and French with special features: (a) They are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Daniel Bermuth , Alexander Poeppel , Wolfgang Reif

We investigate how neural language models acquire individual words during training, extracting learning curves and ages of acquisition for over 600 words on the MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventory (Fenson et al., 2007).…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Tyler A. Chang , Benjamin K. Bergen

While sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) models achieve state-of-the-art performance in many natural language processing tasks, they can be too slow for real-time applications. One performance bottleneck is predicting the most likely next token…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 Chunyang Xiao , Christoph Teichmann , Konstantine Arkoudas

Recently, pre-trained models have been the dominant paradigm in natural language processing. They achieved remarkable state-of-the-art performance across a wide range of related tasks, such as textual entailment, natural language inference,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Dongfang Li , Yifei Yu , Qingcai Chen , Xinyu Li

Distributed word representations, or word vectors, have recently been applied to many tasks in natural language processing, leading to state-of-the-art performance. A key ingredient to the successful application of these representations is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-30 Edouard Grave , Piotr Bojanowski , Prakhar Gupta , Armand Joulin , Tomas Mikolov

We introduce recurrent neural network grammars, probabilistic models of sentences with explicit phrase structure. We explain efficient inference procedures that allow application to both parsing and language modeling. Experiments show that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-13 Chris Dyer , Adhiguna Kuncoro , Miguel Ballesteros , Noah A. Smith

Transformer-based language models have recently been at the forefront of active research in text generation. However, these models' advances come at the price of prohibitive training costs, with parameter counts in the billions and compute…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Gabriel Lindenmaier , Sean Papay , Sebastian Padó

Pre-trained large-scale language models have increasingly demonstrated high accuracy on many natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, the limited weight storage and computational speed on hardware platforms have impeded the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Wei Niu , Zhenglun Kong , Geng Yuan , Weiwen Jiang , Jiexiong Guan , Caiwen Ding , Pu Zhao , Sijia Liu , Bin Ren , Yanzhi Wang

Chinese input recommendation plays an important role in alleviating human cost in typing Chinese words, especially in the scenario of mobile applications. The fundamental problem is to predict the conditional probability of the next word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Hainan Zhang , Yanyan Lan , Jiafeng Guo , Jun Xu , Xueqi Cheng

Training neural network language models over large vocabularies is still computationally very costly compared to count-based models such as Kneser-Ney. At the same time, neural language models are gaining popularity for many applications…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-12-16 Welin Chen , David Grangier , Michael Auli

Speech recognition and speech synthesis models are typically trained separately, each with its own set of learning objectives, training data, and model parameters, resulting in two distinct large networks. We propose a parameter-efficient…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Hawau Olamide Toyin , Hao Li , Hanan Aldarmaki

This paper introduces a neural model for concept-to-text generation that scales to large, rich domains. We experiment with a new dataset of biographies from Wikipedia that is an order of magnitude larger than existing resources with over…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-26 Remi Lebret , David Grangier , Michael Auli

State-of-the-art named entity recognition systems rely heavily on hand-crafted features and domain-specific knowledge in order to learn effectively from the small, supervised training corpora that are available. In this paper, we introduce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-08 Guillaume Lample , Miguel Ballesteros , Sandeep Subramanian , Kazuya Kawakami , Chris Dyer