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The Free Energy Principle (FEP) states that under suitable conditions of weak coupling, random dynamical systems with sufficient degrees of freedom will behave so as to minimize an upper bound, formalized as a variational free energy, on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Chris Fields , Karl Friston , James F. Glazebrook , Michael Levin

The Free-Energy-Principle (FEP) is an influential and controversial theory which postulates a deep and powerful connection between the stochastic thermodynamics of self-organization and learning through variational inference. Specifically,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Beren Millidge , Anil Seth , Christopher L Buckley

The free energy principle (FEP) is a mathematical framework that describes how biological systems self-organize and survive in their environment. This principle provides insights on multiple scales, from high-level behavioral and cognitive…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-03-24 David Kappel , Christian Tetzlaff

The Free-Energy Principle (FEP) [1-3] has been adopted in a variety of ambitious proposals that aim to characterize all adaptive, sentient, and cognitive systems within a unifying framework. Judging by the amount of attention it has…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-01-18 Zahra Sheikhbahaee , Adam Safron , Casper Hesp , Guillaume Dumas

The free energy principle (FEP), along with the associated constructs of Markov blankets and ontological potentials, have recently been presented as the core components of a generalized modeling method capable of mathematically describing…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-03-03 Jeff Beck , Maxwell J. D. Ramstead

In this commentary, we respond to a technical analysis of the Free Energy Principle (hereafter: FEP) presented in "How particular is the physics of the Free Energy Principle" by Aguilera et al. In the target article, the authors analyzed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Conor Heins , Lancelot Da Costa

We discuss an approach to mathematically modelling systems made of objects that are coupled together, using generative models of the dependence relationships between states (or trajectories) of the things comprising such systems. This broad…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Karl J Friston , Maxwell J D Ramstead , Dalton A R Sakthivadivel

This paper provides a concise description of the free energy principle, starting from a formulation of random dynamical systems in terms of a Langevin equation and ending with a Bayesian mechanics that can be read as a physics of sentience.…

The 'free energy principle' (FEP) has been suggested to provide a unified theory of the brain, integrating data and theory relating to action, perception, and learning. The theory and implementation of the FEP combines insights from…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-05-26 Christopher L. Buckley , Chang Sub Kim , Simon McGregor , Anil K. Seth

The free energy principle (FEP) in the neurosciences stipulates that all viable agents induce and minimize informational free energy in the brain to fit their environmental niche. In this study, we continue our effort to make the FEP a more…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-01-25 Chang Sub Kim

The brain is a biological system comprising nerve cells and orchestrates its embodied agent's perception, behavior, and learning in the dynamic environment. The free energy principle (FEP) advocated by Karl Friston explicates the local,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-10-07 Chang Sub Kim

We summarize the original formulation of the free energy principle, and highlight some technical issues. We discuss how these issues affect related results involving generalised coordinates and, where appropriate, mention consequences for…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-03-02 Martin Biehl , Felix A. Pollock , Ryota Kanai

This paper presents a continuous, information-theoretic extension of the Free Energy Principle through the concept of Markov blanket density, i.e., a scalar field that quantifies the degree of conditional independence between internal and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-08-12 Luca M. Possati

In this paper, a simple case of Bayesian mechanics under the free energy principle is formulated in axiomatic terms. We argue that any dynamical system with constraints on its dynamics necessarily looks as though it is performing inference…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Dalton A R Sakthivadivel

In a recent technical critique of the free energy principle (FEP) due to Aguilera-Millidge-Tschantz-Buckley, it is argued that there are a number of instances where the FEP$\unicode{x2014}$as conventionally written, in terms of densities…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-02 Dalton A R Sakthivadivel

Biehl et al (2020) present some interesting observations on an early formulation of the free energy principle in (Friston, 2013). We use these observations to scaffold a discussion of the technical arguments that underwrite the free energy…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-09-01 Karl Friston , Lancelot Da Costa , Thomas Parr

Based on a generative model (GM) and beliefs over hidden states, the free energy principle (FEP) enables an agent to sense and act by minimizing a free energy bound on Bayesian surprise. Inclusion of prior beliefs in the GM about desired…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-28 Thijs van de Laar , Ayça Özçelikkale , Henk Wymeersch

This monograph attempts a theory of every 'thing' that can be distinguished from other things in a statistical sense. The ensuing statistical independencies, mediated by Markov blankets, speak to a recursive composition of ensembles (of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-06-26 Karl Friston

In this paper we show how The Free Energy Principle (FEP) can provide an explanation for why real-world networks deviate from scale-free behaviour, and how these characteristic deviations can emerge from constraints on information…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Peter R Williams , Zhan Chen

This study examines a new formulation of non-equilibrium thermodynamics, which gives a conditional derivation of the ``maximum entropy production'' (MEP) principle for flow and/or chemical reaction systems at steady state. The analysis uses…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-08-25 Robert K. Niven
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