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In June 2021 the discovery of an unusual comet C/2014 UN271 Bernardinelli-Bernstein has been announced. Its cometary activity beyond Uranus orbit also has refreshed interest in similar objects, including C/2017K2 PanSTARRS. Another…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Piotr A. Dybczyński , Małgorzata Królikowska

2I/Borisov is the first-ever observed interstellar comet (and the second detected interstellar object). It was discovered on 30 August 2019 and has a heliocentric orbital eccentricity of ~ 3.35, corresponding to a hyperbolic orbit that is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Hsing Wen Lin , Chien-Hsiu Lee , David W. Gerdes , Fred C. Adams , Juliette Becker , Kevin Napier , Larissa Markwardt

We investigate the structure of the core surrounding the recently identified deeply embedded young stellar object Barnard 1c which has an unusual polarization pattern as traced in submillimeter dust emission. Barnard 1c lies within the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. C. Matthews , M. R. Hogerheijde , J. K. Jorgensen , E. A. Bergin

We present observations and models of the dust environment of activated asteroid P/2013 P5 (PANSTARRS). The object displayed a complex morphology during the observations, with the presence of multiple tails. We combined our own…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 F. Moreno. , J. Licandro , C. Álvarez-Iglesias , A. Cabrera-Lavers , F. Pozuelos

We modelled \HH\ and CO formation incorporating the fractionation and selective photodissociation affecting CO when \AV\ $\la2$mag. UV absorption measurements typically have N(\cotw)/N(\coth) $\approx 65$ that are reproduced with the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Harvey S. Liszt

CO and CO$_2$ are the two dominant carbon-bearing molecules in comae and have major roles in driving activity. Their relative abundances also provide strong observational constraints to models of solar system formation and evolution but…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Olga Harrington Pinto , Maria Womack , Yanga R. Fernandez , James Bauer

Observations of the sungrazing comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) were carried out using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) at a heliocentric distance of 0.58-0.54 AU (pre-perihelion) on 2013 November 16-17. Temporally resolved…

We report the first detection of CO emission at high spectral resolution in the day-side infrared thermal spectrum of an exoplanet. These emission lines, found in the atmosphere of the transiting ultra hot Jupiter (UHJ) WASP-33 b, provide…

Based on millimeter-wavelength continuum observations we suggest that the recent 'spectacle' of comet 17P/Holmes can be explained by a thick, air-tight dust cover and the effects of H2O sublimation, which started when the comet arrived at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-20 W. J. Altenhoff , E. Kreysa , K. M. Menten , A. Sievers , C. Thum , A. Weiss

We present the results of imaging photometric and long-slit spectroscopic observations of comet 2P/Encke performed at the heliocentric distance 0.56 au, geocentric distance 0.65 au, and phase angle 109.2 deg on November 4, 2013 and at 1.05…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Vera Rosenbush , Oleksandra Ivanova , Valerii Kleshchonok , Nikolai Kiselev , Viktor Afanasiev , Olena Shubina , Dmitry Petrov

We present observations of Neptune's 1- and 3-mm spectrum from the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy (CARMA). Radiative transfer analysis of the CO (2-1) and (1-0) rotation lines was performed to constrain the CO…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-11 Statia H. Luszcz-Cook , Imke de Pater

We report a survey of molecular emission from cometary volatiles using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) toward interstellar object 3I/ATLAS carried out on UT 2025 December 22 and 23 at a heliocentric distance ($r_H$) of $2.37-2.41$ au.…

We present the polarimetric results and analysis of comet C/2012 L2 (LINEAR) observed at 31$^\circ$.1 phase angle before perihelion passage. The observations of the comet were carried out using ARIES Imaging Polarimeter (AIMPOL) mounted on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-01 P. DebRoy , H. S. Das , Biman J. Medhi

We know little about the outermost portions of galaxies because there is little light coming from them. We do know that in many cases atomic hydrogen (HI) extends well beyond the optical radius \cite{Casertano91}. In the centers of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jonathan Braine , Fabrice Herpin

We present a search for CO emission in a sample of ten type-2 quasar host galaxies with redshifts of z=0.1-0.4. We detect CO(J=1-0) line emission with >=5sigma in the velocity integrated intensity maps of five sources. A sixth source shows…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Krips , R. Neri , P. Cox

We present observations of rotational lines of H2S, SO and CS performed in comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp) in March 1997 with the Plateau de Bure interferometer (IRAM). The observations provide informations on the spatial and velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-05-25 J. Boissier , D. Bockelée-Morvan , N. Biver , J. Crovisier , D. Despois , B. G. Marsden , R. Moreno

We present our results on the Chandra X-ray Observatory Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS) observations of the bright Oort Cloud comets C/2012 S1 (ISON) and C/2011 L4 (PanSTARRS). ISON was observed between 2013 October 31-November 06…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-25 Bradford Snios , Vasili Kharchenko , Carey M. Lisse , Scott J. Wolk , Konrad Dennerl , Michael R. Combi

Interstellar comets provide rare opportunities for probing the diversity of refractory and volatile inventory around other stars. As the second ever interstellar comet, and the third interstellar object, 3I/ATLAS has been the focus of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Juncen Li , Xian Shi , Man-To Hui , Jianchun Shi

The space and ground-based observations have shown a lot of activities and instabilities in the atmosphere of the giant ice planet Neptune. Using the archival data of high resolution Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal