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In this work we train a neural network to identify impurities in the experimental images obtained by the scanning tunneling microscope measurements. The neural network is first trained with large number of simulated data and then the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Ce Wang , Haiwei Li , Zhenqi Hao , Xintong Li , Cangwei Zou , Peng Cai , Yayu Wang , Yi-Zhuang You , Hui Zhai

The study of neuronal morphology is important not only for its potential relationship with neuronal dynamics, but also as a means to classify diverse types of cells and compare than among species, organs, and conditions. In the present…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-03-11 Alexandre Benatti , Henrique F. de Arruda , Luciano da F. Costa

The widespread use of deep neural networks has achieved substantial success in many tasks. However, there still exists a huge gap between the operating mechanism of deep learning models and human-understandable decision making, so that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Xiaowei Zhou , Jie Yin , Ivor Tsang , Chen Wang

This work presents a novel technique that integrates the methodologies of machine learning and system identification to solve multiclass problems. Such an approach allows to extract and select sets of representative features with reduced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 P. H. O. Silva , A. S. Cerqueira , E. G. Nepomuceno

In this paper, we propose to utilize Automated Machine Learning to adaptively search a neural architecture for deepfake detection. This is the first time to employ automated machine learning for deepfake detection. Based on our explored…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Ping Liu , Yuewei Lin , Yang He , Yunchao Wei , Liangli Zhen , Joey Tianyi Zhou , Rick Siow Mong Goh , Jingen Liu

Model stitching (Lenc & Vedaldi 2015) is a compelling methodology to compare different neural network representations, because it allows us to measure to what degree they may be interchanged. We expand on a previous work from Bansal,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Adriano Hernandez , Rumen Dangovski , Peter Y. Lu , Marin Soljacic

The robustness of image recognition algorithms remains a critical challenge, as current models often depend on large quantities of labeled data. In this paper, we propose a hybrid approach that combines the adaptability of neural networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Sina Ditzel , Achref Jaziri , Iuliia Pliushch , Visvanathan Ramesh

Simulations of Al thin film sputter depositions rely on accurate plasma and surface interaction models. Establishing the latter commonly requires a higher level of abstraction and means to dismiss the fundamental atomic fidelity. Previous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Tobias Gergs , Thomas Mussenbrock , Jan Trieschmann

The mining and utilization of features directly affect the classification performance of models used in the classification and recognition of hyperspectral remote sensing images. Traditional models usually conduct feature mining from a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Yunsong Zhao , Yin Li , Zhihan Chen , Tianchong Qiu , Guojin Liu

Scanning tunneling microscopy using a CO-functionalized tip is combined with simulations to explore the impact of the CO tilt angle on topographies of a single Cu atom and CO molecule adsorbed on Cu(111). Images of the Cu atom acquired with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Ivan Abilio , Nicolas Néel , Jörg Kröger , Krisztián Palotás

The main focus of image mining in the proposed method is concerned with the classification of brain tumor in the CT scan brain images. The major steps involved in the system are: pre-processing, feature extraction, association rule mining…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-03-25 P. Rajendran , M. Madheswaran

Neural simulation-based inference is a powerful class of machine-learning-based methods for statistical inference that naturally handles high-dimensional parameter estimation without the need to bin data into low-dimensional summary…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-06-16 ATLAS Collaboration

Graph embedding techniques are useful to characterize spectral signature relations for hyperspectral images. However, such images consists of disjoint classes due to spatial details that are often ignored by existing graph computing tools.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-11-29 Dalton Lunga 'and' Okan Ersoy

Superpixels are higher-order perceptual groups of pixels in an image, often carrying much more information than the raw pixels. There is an inherent relational structure to the relationship among different superpixels of an image such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Gunjan Chhablani , Abheesht Sharma , Harshit Pandey , Tirtharaj Dash

Since loose-fitting clothing contains dynamic modes that have proven to be difficult to predict via neural networks, we first illustrate how to coarsely approximate these modes with a real-time numerical algorithm specifically designed to…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Yongxu Jin , Dalton Omens , Zhenglin Geng , Joseph Teran , Abishek Kumar , Kenji Tashiro , Ronald Fedkiw

Scattering scanning near-field optical microscopy (s-SNOM) is a powerful technique for mid-infrared spectroscopy at nanometer length scales. By investigating objects in aqueous environments through ultrathin membranes, s-SNOM has recently…

光学 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Enrico Baù , Thorsten Gölz , Martin Benoit , Andreas Tittl , Fritz Keilmann

There are several numerical models that describe real phenomena being used to solve complex problems. For example, an accurate numerical breast model can provide assistance to surgeons with visual information of the breast as a result of a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Diogo Lopes , António Ramires Fernandes , Stéphane Clain

An adequate fusion of the most significant salient information from multiple input channels is essential for many aerial imaging tasks. While multispectral recordings reveal features in various spectral ranges, synthetic aperture sensing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-15 Mohamed Youssef , Oliver Bimber

Prediction and discovery of new materials with desired properties are at the forefront of quantum science and technology research. A major bottleneck in this field is the computational resources and time complexity related to finding new…

The new era of artificial intelligence demands large-scale ultrafast hardware for machine learning. Optical artificial neural networks process classical and quantum information at the speed of light, and are compatible with silicon…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-24 D. Pierangeli , V. Palmieri , G. Marcucci , C. Moriconi , G. Perini , M. De Spirito , M. Papi , C. Conti