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Addressing the computational challenges inherent in training large-scale deep neural networks remains a critical endeavor in contemporary machine learning research. While previous efforts have focused on enhancing training efficiency…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Xiao Shou , Debarun Bhattacharjya , Yanna Ding , Chen Zhao , Rui Li , Jianxi Gao

Convergence rate of training algorithms for neural networks is heavily affected by initialization of weights. In this paper, an original algorithm for initialization of weights in backpropagation neural net is presented with application to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Nadir Murru , Rosaria Rossini

In this work a novel, automated process for constructing and initializing deep feed-forward neural networks based on decision trees is presented. The proposed algorithm maps a collection of decision trees trained on the data into a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 K. D. Humbird , J. L. Peterson , R. G. McClarren

Training RNNs to learn long-term dependencies is difficult due to vanishing gradients. We explore an alternative solution based on explicit memorization using linear autoencoders for sequences, which allows to maximize the short-term memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Antonio Carta , Alessandro Sperduti , Davide Bacciu

The identification of black-box nonlinear state-space models requires a flexible representation of the state and output equation. Artificial neural networks have proven to provide such a representation. However, as in many identification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Maarten Schoukens

Good weight initialisation is an important step in successful training of Artificial Neural Networks. Over time a number of improvements have been proposed to this process. In this paper we introduce a novel weight initialisation technique…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Marcel Marais , Mate Hartstein , George Cevora

The aim of this paper is to introduce two widely applicable regularization methods based on the direct modification of weight matrices. The first method, Weight Reinitialization, utilizes a simplified Bayesian assumption with partially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Patrik Reizinger , Bálint Gyires-Tóth

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) and neuromorphic computing offer bio-inspired advantages such as sparsity and ultra-low power consumption, providing a promising alternative to conventional networks. However, training deep SNNs from scratch…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Aurora Micheli , Olaf Booij , Jan van Gemert , Nergis Tömen

Quantization of deep neural networks is a promising approach that reduces the inference cost, making it feasible to run deep networks on resource-restricted devices. Inspired by existing methods, we propose a new framework to learn the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Amir Ardakani , Arash Ardakani , Brett Meyer , James J. Clark , Warren J. Gross

In this effort we propose a novel approach for reconstructing multivariate functions from training data, by identifying both a suitable network architecture and an initialization using polynomial-based approximations. Training deep neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Joseph Daws , Clayton G. Webster

Distribution system state estimation (DSSE) is a core task for monitoring and control of distribution networks. Widely used algorithms such as Gauss-Netwon perform poorly with the limited number of measurements typically available for DSSE,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-26 Ahmed S. Zamzam , Xiao Fu , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos

Deep neural networks achieve state-of-the-art performance for a range of classification and inference tasks. However, the use of stochastic gradient descent combined with the nonconvexity of the underlying optimization problems renders…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Ramina Ghods , Andrew S. Lan , Tom Goldstein , Christoph Studer

Despite Deep Learning's (DL) empirical success, our theoretical understanding of its efficacy remains limited. One notable paradox is that while conventional wisdom discourages perfect data fitting, deep neural networks are designed to do…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Oria Gruber , Haim Avron

Nowadays, many modern applications require heterogeneous tabular data, which is still a challenging task in terms of regression and classification. Many approaches have been proposed to adapt neural networks for this task, but still,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Wolfgang Fuhl

Supervised training of deep neural nets typically relies on minimizing cross-entropy. However, in many domains, we are interested in performing well on metrics specific to the application. In this paper we propose a direct loss minimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-03 Yang Song , Alexander G. Schwing , Richard S. Zemel , Raquel Urtasun

Initialization of neural network parameters, such as weights and biases, has a crucial impact on learning performance; if chosen well, we can even avoid the need for additional training with backpropagation. For example, algorithms based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Hikaru Homma , Jun Ohkubo

During the last decade, several research works have focused on providing novel deep learning methods in many application fields. However, few of them have investigated the weight initialization process for deep learning, although its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Wadii Boulila , Maha Driss , Mohamed Al-Sarem , Faisal Saeed , Moez Krichen

Research aimed at scaling up neuroscience inspired learning algorithms for neural networks is accelerating. Recently, a key research area has been the study of energy-based learning algorithms such as predictive coding, due to their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Luca Pinchetti , Simon Frieder , Thomas Lukasiewicz , Tommaso Salvatori

We propose nonuniform data-driven parameter distributions for neural network initialization based on derivative data of the function to be approximated. These parameter distributions are developed in the context of non-parametric regression…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Konstantin Pieper , Zezhong Zhang , Guannan Zhang

Next generation deep neural networks for classification hosted on embedded platforms will rely on fast, efficient, and accurate learning algorithms. Initialization of weights in learning networks has a great impact on the classification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-07-21 Julius , Gopinath Mahale , Sumana T. , C. S. Adityakrishna