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Deep convolution neural networks (CNN) have demonstrated advanced performance on single-label image classification, and various progress also have been made to apply CNN methods on multi-label image classification, which requires to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 Junjie Zhang , Qi Wu , Chunhua Shen , Jian Zhang , Jianfeng Lu

Background: Breast cancer has the highest prevalence in women globally. The classification and diagnosis of breast cancer and its histopathological images have always been a hot spot of clinical concern. In Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Yuchao Zheng , Chen Li , Xiaomin Zhou , Haoyuan Chen , Hao Xu , Yixin Li , Haiqing Zhang , Xiaoyan Li , Hongzan Sun , Xinyu Huang , Marcin Grzegorzek

In radiologists' routine work, one major task is to read a medical image, e.g., a CT scan, find significant lesions, and describe them in the radiology report. In this paper, we study the lesion description or annotation problem. Given a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Ke Yan , Yifan Peng , Veit Sandfort , Mohammadhadi Bagheri , Zhiyong Lu , Ronald M. Summers

Chest X-ray is the most common medical imaging exam used to assess multiple pathologies. Automated algorithms and tools have the potential to support the reading workflow, improve efficiency, and reduce reading errors. With the availability…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Sebastian Guendel , Sasa Grbic , Bogdan Georgescu , Kevin Zhou , Ludwig Ritschl , Andreas Meier , Dorin Comaniciu

In this work we present a method for the detection of radiological findings, their location and differential diagnoses from chest x-rays. Unlike prior works that focus on the detection of few pathologies, we use a hierarchical taxonomy…

Deep learning models designed for visual classification tasks on natural images have become prevalent in medical image analysis. However, medical images differ from typical natural images in many ways, such as significantly higher…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Yiqiu Shen , Nan Wu , Jason Phang , Jungkyu Park , Gene Kim , Linda Moy , Kyunghyun Cho , Krzysztof J. Geras

One of the fundamental challenges in supervised learning for multimodal image registration is the lack of ground-truth for voxel-level spatial correspondence. This work describes a method to infer voxel-level transformation from…

Deep learning methods have shown outstanding classification accuracy in medical imaging problems, which is largely attributed to the availability of large-scale datasets manually annotated with clean labels. However, given the high cost of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-10 Yuanhong Chen , Fengbei Liu , Hu Wang , Chong Wang , Yu Tian , Yuyuan Liu , Gustavo Carneiro

Accurate identification and localization of the vertebrae in CT scans is a critical and standard preprocessing step for clinical spinal diagnosis and treatment. Existing methods are mainly based on the integration of multiple neural…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-03 Chunli Qin , Demin Yao , Han Zhuang , Hui Wang , Yonghong Shi , Zhijian Song

Chest X-ray (CXR) imaging is widely used for screening and diagnosing pulmonary abnormalities, yet automated interpretation remains challenging due to weak disease signals, dataset bias, and limited spatial supervision. Foundation models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Brayden Miao , Zain Rehman , Xin Miao , Siming Liu , Jianjie Wang

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks have proven effective in solving the task of semantic segmentation. However, their efficiency heavily relies on the pixel-level annotations that are expensive to get and often require domain expertise,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Ostap Viniavskyi , Mariia Dobko , Oles Dobosevych

Chest X-ray imaging remains the primary diagnostic tool for pulmonary and cardiac disorders worldwide, yet its accuracy is hampered by radiologist shortages and inter-observer variability. This study presents a systematic comparative…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-18 Ali M. Bahram , Saman Muhammad Omer , Hardi M. Mohammed

Medical imaging, particularly X-ray analysis, often involves detecting multiple conditions simultaneously within a single scan, making multi-label classification crucial for real-world clinical applications. We present the Medical X-ray…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Amit Rand , Hadi Ibrahim

Chest radiography is a relatively cheap, widely available medical procedure that conveys key information for making diagnostic decisions. Chest X-rays are almost always used in the diagnosis of respiratory diseases such as pneumonia or the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-05 Matej Gazda , Jakub Gazda , Jan Plavka , Peter Drotar

The proliferation of Deep Learning (DL)-based methods for radiographic image analysis has created a great demand for expert-labeled radiology data. Recent self-supervised frameworks have alleviated the need for expert labeling by obtaining…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 S. A. Rizvi , R. Tang , X. Jiang , X. Ma , X. Hu

Accurate training labels are a key component for multi-class medical image segmentation. Their annotation is costly and time-consuming because it requires domain expertise. This work aims to develop a dual-branch network and automatically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Jianfei Liu , Christopher Parnell , Ronald M. Summers

The scarcity of labeled data often limits the application of supervised deep learning techniques for medical image segmentation. This has motivated the development of semi-supervised techniques that learn from a mixture of labeled and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Gerda Bortsova , Florian Dubost , Laurens Hogeweg , Ioannis Katramados , Marleen de Bruijne

Self-supervised pretraining followed by supervised fine-tuning has seen success in image recognition, especially when labeled examples are scarce, but has received limited attention in medical image analysis. This paper studies the…

The global burden of acute and chronic wounds presents a compelling case for enhancing wound classification methods, a vital step in diagnosing and determining optimal treatments. Recognizing this need, we introduce an innovative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Yash Patel , Tirth Shah , Mrinal Kanti Dhar , Taiyu Zhang , Jeffrey Niezgoda , Sandeep Gopalakrishnan , Zeyun Yu

Recently, there have been several successful deep learning approaches for automatically classifying chest X-ray images into different disease categories. However, there is not yet a comprehensive vulnerability analysis of these models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Saeid Asgari Taghanaki , Arkadeep Das , Ghassan Hamarneh