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Code-switching (CS) refers to the phenomenon that languages switch within a speech signal and leads to language confusion for automatic speech recognition (ASR). This paper aims to address language confusion for improving CS-ASR from two…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-27 Hexin Liu , Haihua Xu , Leibny Paola Garcia , Andy W. H. Khong , Yi He , Sanjeev Khudanpur

Benchmarks for language-guided embodied agents typically assume text-based instructions, but deployed agents will encounter spoken instructions. While Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models can bridge the input gap, erroneous ASR…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Allen Chang , Xiaoyuan Zhu , Aarav Monga , Seoho Ahn , Tejas Srinivasan , Jesse Thomason

End-to-end speech recognition is a promising technology for enabling compact automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems since it can unify the acoustic and language model into a single neural network. However, as a drawback, training of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Yotaro Kubo , Shigeki Karita , Michiel Bacchiani

In recent years, automatic speech recognition (ASR) models greatly improved transcription performance both in clean, low noise, acoustic conditions and in reverberant environments. However, all these systems rely on the availability of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-18 Francesco Nespoli , Daniel Barreda , Patrick A. Naylor

The popularity of ASR (automatic speech recognition) systems, like Google Voice, Cortana, brings in security concerns, as demonstrated by recent attacks. The impacts of such threats, however, are less clear, since they are either less…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Xuejing Yuan , Yuxuan Chen , Yue Zhao , Yunhui Long , Xiaokang Liu , Kai Chen , Shengzhi Zhang , Heqing Huang , Xiaofeng Wang , Carl A. Gunter

Dysarthric speech recognition (DSR) enhances the accessibility of smart devices for dysarthric speakers with limited mobility. Previously, DSR research was constrained by the fact that existing datasets typically consisted of isolated…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Shiyao Wang , Jiaming Zhou , Shiwan Zhao , Yong Qin

In this study, we try to address the problem of leveraging visual signals to improve Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), also known as visual context-aware ASR (VC-ASR). We explore novel VC-ASR approaches to leverage video and text…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-10 Shahram Ghorbani , Yashesh Gaur , Yu Shi , Jinyu Li

We present DeRAGEC, a method for improving Named Entity (NE) correction in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems. By extending the Retrieval-Augmented Generative Error Correction (RAGEC) framework, DeRAGEC employs synthetic denoising…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Solee Im , Wonjun Lee , Jinmyeong An , Yunsu Kim , Jungseul Ok , Gary Geunbae Lee

We present a frontend for improving robustness of automatic speech recognition (ASR), that jointly implements three modules within a single model: acoustic echo cancellation, speech enhancement, and speech separation. This is achieved by…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-22 Tom O'Malley , Arun Narayanan , Quan Wang , Alex Park , James Walker , Nathan Howard

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems are designed to transcribe spoken language into written text and find utility in a variety of applications including voice assistants and transcription services. However, it has been observed that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Anand Kumar Rai , Siddharth D Jaiswal , Animesh Mukherjee

Modern automatic speech recognition (ASR) model is required to accurately transcribe diverse speech signals (from different domains, languages, accents, etc) given the specific contextual information in various application scenarios.…

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) models trained on large amounts of audio data are now widely used to convert speech to written text in a variety of applications from video captioning to automated assistants used in healthcare and other…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Changye Li , Trevor Cohen , Serguei Pakhomov

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) has benefited from advances in pretrained speech and language models, yet most systems remain constrained to monolingual settings and short, isolated utterances. While recent efforts in context-aware ASR…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Yuchen Zhang , Haralambos Mouratidis , Ravi Shekhar

Code-switching automatic speech recognition (CS-ASR) presents unique challenges due to language confusion introduced by spontaneous intra-sentence switching and accent bias that blurs the phonetic boundaries. Although the constituent…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-18 Hexin Liu , Haoyang Zhang , Qiquan Zhang , Xiangyu Zhang , Dongyuan Shi , Eng Siong Chng , Haizhou Li

End-to-end transformer-based automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems often capture multiple speech traits in their learned representations that are highly entangled, leading to a lack of interpretability. In this study, we propose the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-28 Pu Wang , Hugo Van hamme

Traditional topic identification solutions from audio rely on an automatic speech recognition system (ASR) to produce transcripts used as input to a text-based model. These approaches work well in high-resource scenarios, where there are…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-24 Dejan Porjazovski , Tamás Grósz , Mikko Kurimo

We propose a simple method for automatic speech recognition (ASR) by fine-tuning BERT, which is a language model (LM) trained on large-scale unlabeled text data and can generate rich contextual representations. Our assumption is that given…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Wen-Chin Huang , Chia-Hua Wu , Shang-Bao Luo , Kuan-Yu Chen , Hsin-Min Wang , Tomoki Toda

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems introduce word errors, which often confuse punctuation prediction models, turning punctuation restoration into a challenging task. These errors usually take the form of homonyms. We show how…

Chinese mandarin visual speech recognition (VSR) is a task that has advanced in recent years, yet still lags behind the performance on non-tonal languages such as English. One primary challenge arises from the tonal nature of Mandarin,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Lei Yang , Yi He , Fei Wu , Shilin Wang

We previously proposed contextual spelling correction (CSC) to correct the output of end-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR) models with contextual information such as name, place, etc. Although CSC has achieved reasonable…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Xiaoqiang Wang , Yanqing Liu , Jinyu Li , Sheng Zhao