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Many analyses in particle and nuclear physics use simulations to infer fundamental, effective, or phenomenological parameters of the underlying physics models. When the inference is performed with unfolded cross sections, the observables…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Owen Long , Benjamin Nachman

The Twin Higgs mechanism keeps the scalar sector of the Standard Model (SM) natural while remaining consistent with the non-observation of new colored particles at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In this construction the heavy twin Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Can Kilic , Saereh Najjari , Christopher B. Verhaaren

This note summarizes many detailed physics studies done by the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations for the LHC, concentrating on processes involving the production of high mass states. These studies show that the LHC should be able to elucidate…

Heavy quarkonium decays can be used to search for New Physics beyond the Standard Model. In particular, a light Higgs boson could induce a slight (but observable) lepton universality breaking in Upsilon decays. In fact, current experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miguel A. Sanchis-Lozano

In the realm of dijet searches in high-energy physics, a significant challenge has emerged: with experiments producing more and more data, the traditional methods of using analytic functions to describe dijet mass spectra start to fail. To…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Sergei V. Chekanov , Rui Zhang

We have investigated the signal for physics beyond the Standard Model via Higgs plus photon final state, hitherto unobserved at the LHC, in the framework of Standard Model Effective Field Theory. Using the relevant dimension-6 operators, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Tisa Biswas , Anindya Datta

The observation of resonances is unequivocal evidence of new physics beyond the Standard Model at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). So far, inclusive and model dependent searches have not provided evidence of new resonances, indicating that…

Discovering a Higgs boson at the LHC will address a major outstanding issue in particle physics but will also raise many new questions. A concerted effort to determine the couplings of this new state to other Standard Model fields will be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Aleksandr Azatov , Roberto Contino , Daniele Del Re , Jamison Galloway , Marco Grassi , Shahram Rahatlou

Searches are presented for physics beyond the Standard Model involving top-quark and related signatures. The results are based on proton-proton collision data corresponding to integrated luminosities between 1 fb-1 and 5 fb-1 collected at a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Tobias Golling

Top physics provides a fertile ground for new-physics searches. At present, most top observables appear to be in good agreement with the respective Standard Model predictions. However, in the case of decay modes that are suppressed in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Pratishruti Saha

In this paper, we point out a novel signature of physics beyond the Standard Model which could potentially be observed both at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and at future colliders. This signature, which emerges naturally within many…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-14 Keith R. Dienes , Doojin Kim , Tara Leininger , Brooks Thomas

This paper describes the construction of novel end-to-end image-based classifiers that directly leverage low-level simulated detector data to discriminate signal and background processes in pp collision events at the Large Hadron Collider…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Michael Andrews , Manfred Paulini , Sergei Gleyzer , Barnabas Poczos

Anomaly detection - identifying deviations from Standard Model predictions - is a key challenge at the Large Hadron Collider due to the size and complexity of its datasets. This is typically addressed by transforming high-dimensional…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Kyle Metzger , Lana Xu , Mia Sodini , Thea K. Arrestad , Katya Govorkova , Gaia Grosso , Philip Harris

Results are reported from a search for new particles that decay into a photon and two gluons, in events with jets. Novel jet substructure techniques are developed that allow photons to be identified in an environment densely populated with…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-01-01 CMS Collaboration

At the Large Hadron Collider, heavy particles may be produced in pairs close to their kinematic threshold. If these particles have strong enough attractive interactions they may form bound states. Consequently, the bound states may decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Yevgeny Kats , Matthew D. Schwartz

This thesis concerns the observation of a new particle and the measurements of its properties, from the search of the Higgs boson through its decay into two photons at the CMS experiment at CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC), on the full…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Mingming Yang

We propose a new scientific application of unsupervised learning techniques to boost our ability to search for new phenomena in data, by detecting discrepancies between two datasets. These could be, for example, a simulated standard-model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-11 Andrea De Simone , Thomas Jacques

We consider the Higgs boson decay processes and its production and provide a parameterisation tailored for testing models of new physics. The choice of a particular parameterisation depends on a non-obvious balance of quantity and quality…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-07 Guillaume Drieu La Rochelle