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The impact parameter is one of the crucial physical quantities of heavy-ion collisions (HICs), and can affect obviously many observables at the final state, such as the multifragmentation and the collective flow. Usually, it cannot be…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Fupeng Li , Yongjia Wang , Hongliang Lü , Pengcheng Li , Qingfeng Li , Fanxin Liu

Machine Learning (ML) algorithms have been demonstrated to be capable of predicting impact parameter in heavy-ion collisions from transport model simulation events with perfect detector response. We extend the scope of ML application to…

In this study, Au+Au collisions with the impact parameter of $0 \leq b \leq 12.5$ fm at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV are simulated by the AMPT model to provide the preliminary final-state information. After transforming these information into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Pei Xiang , Yuan-Sheng Zhao , Xu-Guang Huang

A new method of event characterization based on Deep Learning is presented. The PointNet models can be used for fast, online event-by-event impact parameter determination at the CBM experiment. For this study, UrQMD and the CBM detector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Manjunath Omana Kuttan , Jan Steinheimer , Kai Zhou , Andreas Redelbach , Horst Stoecker

A deep learning based method with the convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm for determining the impact parameters is developed using the constrained molecular dynamics model simulations, focusing on the heavy-ion collisions at the…

Inferences of the nuclear symmetry energy from heavy-ion collisions are currently based on the comparison of measured observables and transport model simulations. Only the expectation values of observables over all considered events are…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Yongjia Wang , Zepeng Gao , Hongliang Lü , Qingfeng Li

The impact parameter characterizes the centrality in nucleus-nucleus collision geometry. The determination of impact parameters in real experiments is usually based on the reconstructed particle attributes or the derived event-level…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Botan Wang , Yi Wang , Dong Han , Zhigang Xiao , Yapeng Zhang

Background: The masses of about 2500 nuclei have been measured experimentally, however more than 7000 isotopes are predicted to exist in the nuclear landscape from H (Z=1) to Og (Z=118) based on various theoretical calculations. Exploring…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Zepeng Gao , Yongjia Wang , Hongliang Lü , Qingfeng Li , Caiwan Shen , Ling Liu

The validity of impact parameter estimation from the multiplicity of charged particles at low-intermediate energies is checked within the framework of ImQMD model. The simulations show that the multiplicity of charged particles cannot…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Li Li , Yingxun Zhang , Zhuxia Li , Nan Wang , Ying Cui , Jack Winkelbauer

Recent progress in machine learning has sparked increased interest in utilizing this technology to predict the outcomes of chemical reactions. The ultimate aim of such endeavors is to develop a universal model that can predict products for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Daniel Julian , Jesús Pérez-Ríos

A deep convolutional neural network (CNN) is developed to study symmetry energy $E_{\rm sym}(\rho)$ effects by learning the mapping between the symmetry energy and the two-dimensional (transverse momentum and rapidity) distributions of…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Yongjia Wang , Fupeng Li , Qingfeng Li , Hongliang Lü , Kai Zhou

To enable an accurate determination of oscillation parameters, accelerator-based neutrino experiments require detailed simulations of nuclear interaction physics in the GeV regime. While substantial effort from both theory and experiment is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Karla Tame-Narvaez , Steven Gardiner , Aleksandra Ćiprijanović , Giuseppe Cerati

Machine learning techniques have been quite popular recently in the high-energy physics community and have led to numerous developments in this field. In heavy-ion collisions, one of the crucial observables, the impact parameter, plays an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Aditya Nath Mishra , Neelkamal Mallick , Sushanta Tripathy , Suman Deb , Raghunath Sahoo

In proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collision experiments, one determines the centrality of a collision according to the multiplicity or energy deposited in a detector. This serves as a proxy for the true collision centrality, as defined…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-08-03 Rudolph Rogly , Giuliano Giacalone , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) represent the most prominent biologically inspired computing model for neuromorphic computing (NC) architectures. However, due to the non-differentiable nature of spiking neuronal functions, the standard error…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Jibin Wu , Yansong Chua , Malu Zhang , Guoqi Li , Haizhou Li , Kay Chen Tan

An accurate impact parameter determination in a heavy ion collision is crucial for almost all further analysis. The capabilities of an artificial neural network are investigated to that respect. A novel input generation for the network is…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. A. Bass , A. Bischoff , J. A. Maruhn , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

Machine learning algorithms are growing increasingly popular in particle physics analyses, where they are used for their ability to solve difficult classification and regression problems. While the tools are very powerful, they may often be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Alan S. Cornell , Wesley Doorsamy , Benjamin Fuks , Gerhard Harmsen , Lara Mason

Neutrino oscillation experiments aim to measure the neutrino oscillation parameters with accuracy and achieve a complete understanding of neutrino physics. For determining the neutrino oscillation parameters, knowledge of neutrino energy is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-28 Srishti Nagu , Jaydip Singh , Jyotsna Singh , R. B. Singh

The use of machine learning algorithms is an attractive way to produce very fast detector simulations for scattering reactions that can otherwise be computationally expensive. Here we develop a factorised approach where we deal with each…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-07-26 D. Darulis , R. Tyson , D. G. Ireland , D. I. Glazier , B. McKinnon , P. Pauli

Neural networks, a central tool in machine learning, have demonstrated remarkable, high fidelity performance on image recognition and classification tasks. These successes evince an ability to accurately represent high dimensional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-08 Grant M. Rotskoff , Eric Vanden-Eijnden
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