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The recent discovery of seven potentially habitable Earth-size planets around the ultra-cool star TRAPPIST-1 has further fueled the hunt for extraterrestrial life. Current methods focus on closely monitoring the host star to look for…

科普物理 · 物理学 2017-04-03 M. Turbo-King , B. R. Tang , Z. Habeertable , M. C. Chouffe , B. Exquisit , L. Keg-beer

A new Statistical-likelihood Exo-Planetary Habitability Index (SEPHI) is presented. It has been developed to cover the current and future features required for a classification scheme disentangling whether any discovered exoplanet is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 J. M. Rodríguez Mozos , A. Moya

Seven Earth-sized planets, TRAPPIST-1 system, were discovered in February 2017. Three of these planets are in the habitable zone (HZ) of their star, making them potentially habitable planets a mere 40 light years away. Discovery of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Snehanshu Saha , Suryoday Basak , Kakoli Bora , Margarita Safonova , Surbhi Agrawal , Poulami Sarkar , Jayant Murthy

The Statistical-likelihood Exoplanetary Habitability Index (SEPHI) serves as a valuable tool for prioritizing targets for further study and identifying potentially habitable environments. In this paper, we present SEPHI 2.0, which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 J. M. Rodríguez-Mozos , A. Moya

Exoplanet habitability is traditionally assessed by comparing a planet's semi-major axis to the location of its host star's "habitable zone," the shell around a star for which Earth-like planets can possess liquid surface water. The Kepler…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Rory Barnes , Victoria S. Meadows , Nicole Evans

We investigate the habitability of hypothethical moons orbiting known exoplanets. This study focuses on big, rocky exomoons that are capable of maintaining a significant atmosphere. To determine their habitability, we calculate the incident…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Vera Dobos , András Haris , Inga E. E. Kamp , Floris F. S. van der Tak

The search for potentially habitable exoplanets is a primary objective in modern astrophysics, yet the vast number of candidates discovered by missions like Kepler and TESS presents a significant challenge for detailed follow-up…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Raka Dabhade , Jebraan Mudholkar , Siddhesh Durgude , Arpit Kottur

The TRAPPIST-1 system is home to at least seven terrestrial planets and is a target of interest for future James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observations. Additionally, these planets will be of interest to future missions making…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Kathleen Mandt , Adrienn Luspay-Kuti , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Ryan Felton , Shawn Domagal-Goldman

In this paper we present and discuss the criteria for selecting potential target stars suitable for the search for Earth like planets, with a special emphasis on the stellar aspects of habitability. Missions that search for terrestrial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. Kaltenegger , C. Eiroa , I. Ribas , F. Paresce , M. Leitzinger , P. Odert , A. Hanslmeier , M. Fridlund , H. Lammer , the Darwin team

One of the most fundamental questions in exoplanetology is to determine whether a given planet is habitable. We estimate the relative likelihood of a planet's propensity towards habitability by considering key physical characteristics such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Manasvi Lingam , Abraham Loeb

In this work, we hunt for the best places to find exo-Earths in the currently known exoplanet population. While it is still unclear whether Jupiter had a beneficial or detrimental effect on the creation of the right environment for a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Matthew T. Agnew , Sarah T. Maddison , Jonathan Horner

With a fleet of exploratory space missions on the horizon, the study of target specific biospheres is crucial for accurately determining the probability of the existence of microbial life on various planetary bodies and prioritising targets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-11 Dimitra Atri , Todd Godderidge , Dee Cirium , Dimple Patel , Gunasekar Ramakrishnan

Upcoming telescopes such as the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), or the Extremely Large Telescope (ELTs), may soon be able to characterize, through transmission, emission or reflection spectroscopy, the atmospheres of rocky exoplanets…

This paper outlines a simple approach to evaluate habitability of terrestrial planets by assuming different types of planetary atmospheres and using corresponding model calculations. Our approach can be applied for current and future…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 L. Kaltenegger , D. Sasselov

We present a comprehensive multivariate statistical analysis of 517 exoplanets from the NASA Exoplanet Archive to identify potentially habitable worlds and quantify detection bias in current surveys. Using eight key parameters (planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Caleb Traxler , Samuel Townsend , Abby Mori , Grace Newman , Kaitlyn Morenzone

Multi-criteria decision-making methods provide decision-makers with appropriate tools to make better decisions in uncertain, complex, and conflicting situations. Fuzzy set theory primarily deals with the uncertainty inherent in human…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Kirisci Murat

One of the most significant goals of modern science is establishing whether life exists around other suns. The most direct path towards its achievement is the detection and atmospheric characterization of terrestrial exoplanets with…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Artem Burdanov , Laetitia Delrez , Michaël Gillon , Emmanuël Jehin

As of late 2025 there are about 70 exoplanets that meet the formal criterion of having equilibrium temperatures allowing the presence of liquid water and about 50 of them orbit M-stars, known for their strong chromospheric activity. Most of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Rebecca Szabó , Valentin D. Ivanov , M. Švanda

Astronomers have always wanted to know whether there are other planets around other stars that support life like our Earth. The search for life elsewhere has led us to new findings of extreme planetary conditions that humans were unaware…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Sattik Bhaumik , Geetanjali Sethi

The planetary system of TRAPPIST-1, discovered in 2016-2017, is a treasure-trove of information. Thanks to a combination of observational techniques, we have estimates of the radii and masses of the seven planets of this very exotic system.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Emeline Bolmont
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