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The origin, propagation, and mechanisms of acceleration of the ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are not yet well understood. Aiming for a better interpretation of the available experimental data, these data have to be confronted with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Rafael Alves Batista , Peter Schiffer , Guenter Sigl

We consider the effects of the Galactic magnetic field on the propagation of ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). By employing two methods of trajectory simulation, we investigate the possibility that UHECRs are produced within the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sean O'Neill , Angela V. Olinto , Pasquale Blasi

Under current conditions, the cosmic ray spectrum incident on the Earth is dominated by particles with energies < 1 GeV. Astrophysical sources including high energy solar flares, supernovae and gamma ray bursts produce high energy cosmic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Andrew Overholt , Adrian Melott , Dimitra Atri

We investigate the propagation of ultra-high energy cosmic ray nuclei (A = 1-56) from cosmologically distant sources through the cosmic radiation backgrounds. Various models for the injected composition and spectrum and of the cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Dan Hooper , Subir Sarkar , Andrew M. Taylor

In this work, we present detailed simulations for propagation of ultra-high energy (UHE) heavy nuclei, with E > 60 EeV, within recent Galactic Magnetic Field (GMF) models. We investigate the impacts of the regular and turbulent components…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 G. Giacinti , M. Kachelriess , D. V. Semikoz , G. Sigl

We discuss the problem of ultra high energy nuclei propagation in extragalactic background radiations. The present paper is the continuation of the accompanying paper I where we have presented three new analytic methods to calculate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-04 R. Aloisio , V. Berezinsky , S. Grigorieva

Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Ray (UHECR) nuclei propagating in cosmological radiation backgrounds produce secondary particles detectable at Earth. SimProp is a one dimensional code for extragalactic propagation of UHECR nuclei, inspired by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-07-16 R. Aloisio , D. Boncioli , A. Di Matteo , A. F. Grillo , S. Petrera , F. Salamida

We obtain the angular distribution of the cosmic rays reaching an observer from an individual source and after propagation through a turbulent magnetic field, for different ratios between the source distance and the diffusion length. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Diego Harari , Silvia Mollerach , Esteban Roulet

We study the proton flux expected from sources of ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) in the presence of regular extragalactic magnetic fields. It is assumed that a local source of ultra-high energy protons and the magnetic field are all…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Todor Stanev , David Seckel , Ralph Engel

We compute the ultra-high energy cosmic ray horizon, i.e. the distance up to which cosmic ray sources may significantly contribute to the fluxes above a certain threshold on the observed energies. We obtain results both for proton and heavy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Harari , S. Mollerach , E. Roulet

Recent measurements of the spectrum and composition of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays suggest that their extragalactic sources may be accelerating heavy nuclei in addition to protons. This can suppress the cosmogenic neutrino flux relative to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Subir Sarkar

We study the propagation of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays in the magnetised cosmic web. We focus on the particular case of highly magnetised voids ($B \sim \text{nG}$), using the upper bounds from the Planck satellite. The cosmic web was…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Rafael Alves Batista , Min-Su Shin , Julien Devriendt , Dmitri Semikoz , Guenter Sigl

We discuss the basic features of the propagation of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays in astrophysical backgrounds, comparing two alternative computation schemes to compute the expected fluxes. We also discuss the issue of the transition among…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-06-28 Roberto Aloisio

The propagation trajectories of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are inevitably affected by Galactic magnetic field (GMF). Because of the inevitability, the importance of the studies of the propagation in GMF have increased to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Hajime Takami

The origin of the ultrahigh energy cosmic ray remains being a mystery. However, a considerable progress has been made in the past few years due to the good quality data recorded by current cosmic ray observatories. One of the recent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-28 A. D. Supanitsky

The existence of cosmic ray particles up to the ultra-high energy limit (> 10^20 eV) is now beyond any doubt. The detection of cosmic particles with such energies imposes a challenge for the comprehension of their sources and nature. On one…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gustavo A. Medina Tanco , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , Jorge E. Horvatth

Ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) may interact with photon backgrounds and thus the universe is opaque to their propagation. Many Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) theories predict a dilation of the expected horizon from which UHECRs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Marco Danilo Claudio Torri , Lorenzo Caccianiga , Armando di Matteo , Andrea Maino , Lino Miramonti

We simulate the propagation of cosmic rays at ultra-high energies, $\gtrsim 10^{18}$ eV, in models of extragalactic magnetic fields in constrained simulations of the local Universe. We use constrained initial conditions with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Stefan Hackstein , Franco Vazza , Marcus Brüggen , Jenny G. Sorce , Stefan Gottlöber

Detecting and characterizing the anisotropy pattern of the arrival directions of the highest energy cosmic rays are crucial steps towards the identification of their sources. We discuss a possible distortion of the cosmic ray flux induced…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Sihem Kalli , Martin Lemoine , Kumiko Kotera

We consider the modification of extragalactic cosmic ray spectrum caused by cosmic ray interactions with infrared background photons which are present in the extragalactic space together with relic photons. It is assumed that cosmic ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. V. Bugaev , P. A. Klimai