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相关论文: Strong constraints on Lorentz violation using new …

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Gamma rays from TeV blazars have been detected by ground-based experiments for more than two decades. We have collected the most extensive set of archival spectra from these sources in order to constrain the processes affecting gamma-ray…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Jonathan Biteau , David A. Williams

Lorentz invariance violations (LIV) can yield vacuum birefringence, which results in an energy-dependent rotation of the polarization vector of linearly polarized emission from astrophysical sources. It is believed that if the relative…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-10 Jun-Jie Wei

Lorentz invariance is one of the basic ingredients of quantum field theories and violations of it are stringently constrained experimentally. Therefore, the possibility of Lorentz violation (LV) is usually realized at very high energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-17 Andreas Crivellin , Fiona Kirk , Marco Schreck

The most important problem of fundamental Physics is the quantization of the gravitational field. A main difficulty is the lack of available experimental tests that discriminate among the theories proposed to quantize gravity. Recently,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jorge Alfaro

Lorentz-invariance violation (LV) at energy scales approaching the Planck regime serves as a critical probe for understanding quantum gravity phenomenology. Astrophysical observations of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) present a promising avenue…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Hanlin Song , Bo-Qiang Ma

In this paper, we consider the impact of Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) on the $\gamma-\gamma$ opacity of the Universe to VHE-gamma rays, compared to the effect of local under-densities (voids) of the Extragalactic Background Light, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Hassan Abdalla , Markus Boettcher

Very-high-energy (VHE; $E \gtrsim 100$ GeV) gamma rays are expected to experience strong attenuation during cosmological propagation due to electron-positron pair production on the extragalactic background light (EBL). Recent observations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Longhua Qin , Jiancheng Wang , Chuyuan Yang , Huaizhen Li , Quangui Gao , Ju Ma , Ao Wang , Weiwei Na , Ming Zhou , Zunli Yuan , Chunxia Gu , Guangbo Long

The observation of cosmic neutrinos up to 2 PeV is used to put bounds on the energy scale of Lorentz invariance violation through the loss of energy due to the production of $e^+e^-$ pairs in the propagation of superluminal neutrinos. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-02 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , J. J. Relancio , M. A. Reyes

We explore a theoretical framework in which Lorentz symmetry is explicitly broken by incorporating derivative terms of the extrinsic curvature into the gravitational action. These modifications introduce a scale-dependent damping effect in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Alireza Allahyari , Mohammadreza Davari , David F. Mota

(ABRIDGED) The Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST) will measure the spectra of distant extragalactic sources of high energy gamma-rays. GLAST can look for energy dependent propagation effects from such sources as a signal of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. W. Stecker

Detecting neutrinos and photons is crucial to identifying the sources of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs), especially for transient sources. We focus on ultrahigh-energy gamma-ray emission from transient sources such as gamma-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-01-18 Kohta Murase

Since the early reports of events beyond the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin (GZK) cutoff, the investigation of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays has emerged as a fundamental method for testing Lorentz Invariance violation (LV) effects. Recent advances…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Ping He , Bo-Qiang Ma

It has been recently observed that small violations of Lorentz invariance, of a type which may arise in quantum gravity, could explain both the observations of cosmic rays above the GZK cutoff and the observations of 20-TeV gamma rays from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Tsvi Piran

If quantum gravity violates Lorentz symmetry, the prospects for observational guidance in understanding quantum gravity improve considerably. This article briefly reviews previous work on Lorentz violation (LV) and discusses aspects of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Ted Jacobson , Stefano Liberati , David Mattingly

The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) has detected multiple ultra-high energy (UHE; E$_\gamma \ge$ 100 TeV) gamma-ray sources in the Milky Way Galaxy, which are associated with Galactic ``PeVatrons'' that accelerate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Agnibha De Sarkar , Pratik Majumdar

It is reported that the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) observed thousands of very-high-energy photons up to $\sim$18 TeV from GRB 221009A. We study the survival rate of these photons via considering the fact that they…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Zhi-Chao Zhao , Yong Zhou , Sai Wang

Recent experiments have measured the Galactic $\gamma$-ray diffuse emission up to PeV energies, opening a window to study acceleration of Galactic cosmic rays and their propagation up to the cosmic-ray knee. Furthermore, these observations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Manuel Rocamora , Pedro De La Torre Luque , Miguel A. Sánchez-Conde

Our present contribution sets out to investigate how combined effects of Lorentz-symmetry violation (LSV) and Loop-Quantum-Gravity(LQG)-modified photon dispersion relations affect the threshold anomaly of cosmic photons. The point of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-24 P. A. L. Mourão , G. L. L. W. Levy , J. A. Helayël-Neto

The detection of the high-energy ($\sim290$ TeV) neutrino coincident with the flaring blazar TXS 0506+056, the first and only $3\sigma$ neutrino-source association to date, provides new, multimessenger tests of the weak equivalence…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Jun-Jie Wei , Bin-Bin Zhang , Lang Shao , He Gao , Ye Li , Qian-Qing Yin , Xue-Feng Wu , Xiang-Yu Wang , Bing Zhang , Zi-Gao Dai

The constancy of light speed is a basic assumption in Einstein's special relativity, and consequently the Lorentz invariance is a fundamental symmetry of space-time in modern physics. However, it is speculated that the speed of light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-23 Shu Zhang , Bo-Qiang Ma