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When a number of similar tasks have to be learned simultaneously, multi-task learning (MTL) models can attain significantly higher accuracy than single-task learning (STL) models. However, the advantage of MTL depends on various factors,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Afiya Ayman , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Aron Laszka

In domains ranging from computer vision to natural language processing, machine learning models have been shown to exhibit stark disparities, often performing worse for members of traditionally underserved groups. One factor contributing to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 William Cai , Ro Encarnacion , Bobbie Chern , Sam Corbett-Davies , Miranda Bogen , Stevie Bergman , Sharad Goel

One emerging application of machine learning methods is the inference of galaxy cluster masses. In this note, machine learning is used to directly combine five simulated multiwavelength measurements in order to find cluster masses. This is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 J. D. Cohn , Nicholas Battaglia

Active Learning aims to optimize performance while minimizing annotation costs by selecting the most informative samples from an unlabelled pool. Traditional uncertainty sampling often leads to sampling bias by choosing similar uncertain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Tejaswi Kasarla , Abhishek Jha , Faye Tervoort , Rita Cucchiara , Pascal Mettes

Auxiliary objectives, supplementary learning signals that are introduced to help aid learning on data-starved or highly complex end-tasks, are commonplace in machine learning. Whilst much work has been done to formulate useful auxiliary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Lucio M. Dery , Paul Michel , Mikhail Khodak , Graham Neubig , Ameet Talwalkar

Perhaps the most ambitious scientific quest in human history is the creation of general artificial intelligence, which roughly means AI that is as smart or smarter than humans. The dominant approach in the machine learning community is to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Jeff Clune

In this paper, a novel method to perform model-based clustering of time series is proposed. The procedure relies on two iterative steps: (i) K global forecasting models are fitted via pooling by considering the series pertaining to each…

Monitoring machine learning systems post deployment is critical to ensure the reliability of the systems. Particularly importance is the problem of monitoring the performance of machine learning systems across all the data subgroups…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Huong Ha

Convolutional Neural Networks have achieved state-of-the-art performance on a wide range of tasks. Most benchmarks are led by ensembles of these powerful learners, but ensembling is typically treated as a post-hoc procedure implemented by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-20 Stefan Lee , Senthil Purushwalkam , Michael Cogswell , David Crandall , Dhruv Batra

Neural language models are often trained with maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), where the next word is generated conditioned on the ground-truth word tokens. During testing, however, the model is instead conditioned on previously…

In recent years, model-agnostic meta-learning (MAML) has become a popular research area. However, the stochastic optimization of MAML is still underdeveloped. Existing MAML algorithms rely on the ``episode'' idea by sampling a few tasks and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Bokun Wang , Zhuoning Yuan , Yiming Ying , Tianbao Yang

Collective action in machine learning is the study of the control that a coordinated group can have over machine learning algorithms. While previous research has concentrated on assessing the impact of collectives against Bayes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Omri Ben-Dov , Jake Fawkes , Samira Samadi , Amartya Sanyal

This is Chapter 24 in the "AutoMathA" handbook. Finite automata have been used effectively in recent years to define infinite groups. The two main lines of research have as their most representative objects the class of automatic groups…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Laurent Bartholdi , Pedro V. Silva

Why does Deep Learning work? What representations does it capture? How do higher-order representations emerge? We study these questions from the perspective of group theory, thereby opening a new approach towards a theory of Deep learning.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-04-22 Arnab Paul , Suresh Venkatasubramanian

The study of robotic flocking has received considerable attention in the past twenty years. As we begin to deploy flocking control algorithms on physical multi-agent and swarm systems, there is an increasing necessity for rigorous promises…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Logan E. Beaver , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

The paper discusses diverse interconnected relationships formed within a seemingly unrelated group of students and a conceptually different problem statement. This study uses a Social Network Analysis (SNA) to analyze and map the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Deekshajyothi S , Gowrishankar G

This work proposes a new way of combining independently trained classifiers over space and time. Combination over space means that the outputs of spatially distributed classifiers are aggregated. Combination over time means that the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-19 Virginia Bordignon , Stefan Vlaski , Vincenzo Matta , Ali H. Sayed

Many classification applications require accurate probability estimates in addition to good class separation but often classifiers are designed focusing only on the latter. Calibration is the process of improving probability estimates by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Tuomo Alasalmi , Jaakko Suutala , Heli Koskimäki , Juha Röning

We consider a simulation optimization problem for a context-dependent decision-making. A Gaussian mixture model is proposed to capture the performance clustering phenomena of context-dependent designs. Under a Bayesian framework, we develop…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-15 Haidong Li , Henry Lam , Yijie Peng

Group Search Optimizer(GSO) is one of the best algorithms, is very new in the field of Evolutionary Computing. It is very robust and efficient algorithm, which is inspired by animal searching behaviour. The paper describes an application of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2013-08-20 G. Kishore Kumar , V. K. Jayaraman
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