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A basic problem that confronts the standard cosmological models is the problem of initial singularity characterised by infinite material density, infinite temperature and infinite spacetime curvature. The inevitable existence of such a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Sudhakaran , C. Sivaram

It is shown that the addition of a non-linear term to the Lagrangian of the electromagnetic field yields a fluid with an asymptotically super-negative equation of state, causing an accelerated expansion of the universe. Some general…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Novello , S. E. Perez Bergliaffa , J. Salim

Baryon asymmetry of the Universe is evaluated in the model originally proposed in Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 (2009) 051805, where Majorana masses of neutrinos are generated via three-loop diagrams composed of additional scalar bosons including…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Mayumi Aoki , Kazuki Enomoto , Shinya Kanemura

We study the dynamics of active-sterile neutrino oscillations in the early universe using full momentum-dependent quantum-kinetic equations. These equations are too complicated to allow for an analytical treatment, and numerical solution is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kimmo Kainulainen , Antti Sorri

We consider a non-standard cosmological model in which the universe contains as much matter as antimatter on large scales and presents a local baryon asymmetry. A key ingredient in our approach is that the baryon density distribution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Julien Baur , Alain Blanchard , Peter Von Ballmoos

The primary objective of this work is to investigate the cosmological phase transitions in the early Universe, with a focus on the electroweak phase transition in the Standard Model and its extensions. In the Standard Model, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Apostolos Giovanakis

In this paper I examine cosmological models that contain a stochastic background of nonlinear electromagnetic radiation. I show that for Born-Infeld electrodynamics the equation of state parameter, $w=P/\rho$, remains close to 1/3…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Dan N. Vollick

Cosmology is nowadays going through a true revolution in the quantity and quality of observations that are capable of providing crucial information about the origin and evolution of the universe. In the first years of the next millenium we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Juan Garcia-Bellido

We present a phenomenological model for baryogenesis based on particle creation in the Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime. This study is a continuation of our proposal that Hawking-like radiation in FRW space-time explains several…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-11 Sujoy K. Modak , Douglas Singleton

We investigate the matter-antimatter properties of elementary systems, modeled as free quantum fields, within the global structure of de Sitter spacetime. By leveraging the distinctive causal and analytic properties of de Sitter spacetime,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Jean-Pierre Gazeau , Hamed Pejhan

Baryogenesis driven by curvature effects is investigated by taking into account gravitationally induced particle production in the very early Universe. In our scenario, the baryon asymmetry is generated dynamically during an inflationary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 J. A. S. Lima , Douglas Singleton

Recently, the nonlinear electrodynamics (NED) has been gaining attention to generate primordial magnetic fields in the Universe and also to resolve singularity problems. Moreover, recent works have shown the crucial role of the NED on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-08 Ali Övgün , Genly Leon , Juan Magaña , Kimet Jusufi

We propose a novel framework where baryon asymmetry of the universe can arise due to forbidden decay of dark matter (DM) enabled by finite-temperature effects in the vicinity of a first order phase transition (FOPT). In order to implement…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta , Matthew Knauss , Indrajit Saha

We construct a model for the universe based on the existence of quantum fields at finite temperature in the background of Robertson-Walker spacetime in presence of a non-zero cosmological constant. We discuss the vacuum regime in the light…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-10 M. B. Altaie , U. Al-Ahmad

The discovery of neutrino oscillations provides a solid evidence for nonzero neutrino masses and leptonic mixing. The fact that neutrino masses are so tiny constitutes a puzzling problem in particle physics. From the theoretical viewpoint,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 R. Gonzalez Felipe

The origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe remains one of the outstanding questions yet to be answered by modern cosmology and also one of only a handful of problems where the need of a larger number of degrees of freedom…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Gabriella Piccinelli , Alejandro Ayala

The cosmological baryon asymmetry can be explained as remnant of heavy Majorana neutrino decays in the early universe. We study this mechanism for two models of neutrino masses with a large \nu_\mu-\nu_\tau mixing angle which are based on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Buchmuller , M. Plumacher

In our previous paper \cite{8}, we proposed a cosmological model from the emergence of space, which possesses a significant character of evaluating the vacuum energy from the Hubble constant and the age of universe. And one problem of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-01 Zi-Liang Wang , Jian-Bo Deng

Cosmology and particle physics are deeply interrelated. Among the common problems are dark energy, dark matter and baryon asymmetry of the Universe. We discuss these problems in general terms, and concentrate on several particular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-01 V. A. Rubakov

In this paper we take matter source with non-linear Equation of state (EoS) that has produced non-singular Emergent cosmology for spatially flat universe in General Relativity and minimally coupled scalar field with two different potentials…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Rikpratik Sengupta , B. C. Paul , M. Kalam , P. Paul , A. Aich