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Binary systems, in particular eclipsing binaries, are essential sources of our knowledge of the fundamental properties of stars. The ages of binaries, members of open clusters, are constrained by their own fundamental properties and by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Mutlu Yildiz

The ages of young star clusters are fundamental clocks to constrain the formation and evolution of pre-main-sequence stars and their protoplanetary disks and exoplanets. However, dating methods for very young clusters often disagree,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 V. -M. Pelkonen , N. Miret-Roig , P. Padoan

Gyrochronology, a method for dating aged field stars ($\gtrsim$ a few Gyr) based on their rotation rate, has recently been shown to fail for many stars older than the sun. The explanation most often put forth is that a shutdown or mode…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Michaël Lévesque , Paul Charbonneau

Globular clusters (GCs) provide statistically significant coeval populations of stars spanning various evolutionary stages, allowing robust constraints on stellar evolution model parameters and ages. We analyze eight old Milky Way GCs with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Jiaqi , Ying , Brian Chaboyer , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Daniel Weisz , Rowan Goebel-Bain

We present the results of age determination for galactic B-type main sequence stars which are components of double-lined eclipsing binaries. Only detached systems are considered. We analyze 38 binary systems that meet such criteria. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 J. Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz , A. Miszuda

Age is one of the most fundamental parameters of stars, yet it is one of the hardest to determine as it requires modelling various aspects of stellar formation and evolution. When we compare the ages derived from isochronal and dynamical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Núria Miret Roig , João Alves , David Barrado , Andreas Burkert , Sebastian Ratzenböck , Ralf Konietzka

Asteroseismology has become an indispensable method for measuring stellar ages and radii, while binary systems remain the most prevalent tool for determining stellar masses. The synergy of the two, namely pulsating stars in binary systems,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Simon J. Murphy

In previous papers of the series we used a combination of optical and near-infrared colours to derive constraints on the relative age structure in globular cluster systems. Here, we present the details, strength and limitations of our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Maren Hempel , Markus Kissler-Patig

Determining the sequence of events in the formation of stars and planetary systems and their time-scales is essential for understanding those processes, yet establishing ages is fundamentally difficult because we lack direct indicators. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 David R. Soderblom , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Rob D. Jeffries , Eric E. Mamajek , Tim Naylor

Context. Stellar spin-down is the result of a complex process involving rotation, dynamo, wind and magnetism. Multi-wavelength surveys of solar-like stars have revealed the likely existence of relationships between their rotation, X-ray…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Jérémy Ahuir , Allan-Sacha Brun , Antoine Strugarek

Using a sample of 68 planet-hosting stars I carry out a comparison of isochrone fitting and gyrochronology to investigate whether tidal interactions between the stars and their planets are leading to underestimated ages using the latter…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-24 D. J. A. Brown

Solar twins are stars with similar stellar (surface) parameters to the Sun that can have a wide range of ages. This provide an opportunity to analyze the variation of their chemical abundances with age. Nissen (2015) recently suggested that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 M. Tucci Maia , I. Ramírez , J. Meléndez , M. Bedell , J. L. Bean , M. Asplund

We present a statistical approach for determining the age of Globular Clusters (GCs) that allows estimating the age derived from CMDs more accurately than the conventional methods of the isochrone fitting. We measure how closely a set of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miriam Rengel , Juan Mateu , Gustavo Bruzual

We performed a theoretical investigation focused on the age estimate of RGB stars in OCs based on mixed classical surface and asteroseismic parameters. We evaluated the performances of three widely adopted methods (pure geometrical fit,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-21 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , E. Tognelli , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti

We present a consistent age ordering for young clusters and groups determined using the contraction of stars through their pre-main-sequence phase. We compare these with ages derived from the evolution of the upper main-sequence stars, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Tim Naylor , N. J. Mayne

We investigate the rotational evolution of young stars through Monte Carlo simulations. We simulate 280,000 stars, each of which is assigned a mass, a rotational period, and a mass accretion rate. The mass accretion rate depends on mass and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. J. Vasconcelos , J. Bouvier

We report the results of a detailed numerical study designed to estimate both the absolute age and the uncertainty in age (with confidence limits) of the oldest globular clusters. Such an estimate is essential if a comparison with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Brian Chaboyer , Peter J. Kernan , Lawrence M. Krauss , Pierre Demarque

Gyrochronology allows the derivation of ages for cool main sequence stars from their observed rotation periods and masses, or a suitable proxy of the latter. It is increasingly well explored for FGK stars, but requires further measurements…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-29 D. Gruner , S. A. Barnes , J. Weingrill

Two magnetic braking models are implemented in MESA for use in the MIST stellar model grids. Stars less than about 1.3 $M_{\odot}$ are observed to spin down over time through interaction with their magnetized stellar winds (i.e., magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Seth Gossage , Aaron Dotter , Cecilia Garraffo , Jeremy J. Drake , Stephanie Douglas , Charlie Conroy

Accurate stellar dating provides crucial information about the formation and development of planetary systems. Existing age-dating techniques are limited in terms of both the spectral type and age range they can accurately probe, and many…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Nadja Aldarondo Quiñones , Sydney Jenkins , Andrew Vanderburg , Melinda Soares-Furtado , Michael A. McDonald