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Despite improvements to the generalization performance of automated speech recognition (ASR) models, specializing ASR models for downstream tasks remains a challenging task, primarily due to reduced data availability (necessitating…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-10 David M. Chan , Shalini Ghosh , Ariya Rastrow , Björn Hoffmeister

End-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems often have difficulty recognizing uncommon words, that appear infrequently in the training data. One promising method, to improve the recognition accuracy on such rare words, is to…

End-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems are increasingly popular due to their relative architectural simplicity and competitive performance. However, even though the average accuracy of these systems may be high, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Chao-Han Huck Yang , Linda Liu , Ankur Gandhe , Yile Gu , Anirudh Raju , Denis Filimonov , Ivan Bulyko

Knowledge Distillation is an effective method of transferring knowledge from a large model to a smaller model. Distillation can be viewed as a type of model compression, and has played an important role for on-device ASR applications. In…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-13 Sankaran Panchapagesan , Daniel S. Park , Chung-Cheng Chiu , Yuan Shangguan , Qiao Liang , Alexander Gruenstein

Transducer is one of the mainstream frameworks for streaming speech recognition. There is a performance gap between the streaming and non-streaming transducer models due to limited context. To reduce this gap, an effective way is to ensure…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Haitao Tang , Yu Fu , Lei Sun , Jiabin Xue , Dan Liu , Yongchao Li , Zhiqiang Ma , Minghui Wu , Jia Pan , Genshun Wan , Ming'en Zhao

Emotion and intent recognition from speech is essential and has been widely investigated in human-computer interaction. The rapid development of social media platforms, chatbots, and other technologies has led to a large volume of speech…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Zhao Ren , Rathi Adarshi Rammohan , Kevin Scheck , Sheng Li , Tanja Schultz

In spoken language understanding (SLU), what the user says is converted to his/her intent. Recent work on end-to-end SLU has shown that accuracy can be improved via pre-training approaches. We revisit ideas presented by Lugosch et al. using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Nick J. C. Wang , Lu Wang , Yandan Sun , Haimei Kang , Dejun Zhang

End-to-end multi-talker speech recognition is an emerging research trend in the speech community due to its vast potential in applications such as conversation and meeting transcriptions. To the best of our knowledge, all existing research…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Liang Lu , Naoyuki Kanda , Jinyu Li , Yifan Gong

We introduce Speech ReaLLM, a new ASR architecture that marries "decoder-only" ASR with the RNN-T to make multimodal LLM architectures capable of real-time streaming. This is the first "decoder-only" ASR architecture designed to handle…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Frank Seide , Morrie Doulaty , Yangyang Shi , Yashesh Gaur , Junteng Jia , Chunyang Wu

Contextualized end-to-end automatic speech recognition has been an active research area, with recent efforts focusing on the implicit learning of contextual phrases based on the final loss objective. However, these approaches ignore the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-12 Muhammad Shakeel , Yui Sudo , Yifan Peng , Shinji Watanabe

In this work, we propose a streaming AV-ASR system based on a hybrid connectionist temporal classification (CTC)/attention neural network architecture. The audio and the visual encoder neural networks are both based on the conformer…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-04 Pingchuan Ma , Niko Moritz , Stavros Petridis , Christian Fuegen , Maja Pantic

Text injection for automatic speech recognition (ASR), wherein unpaired text-only data is used to supplement paired audio-text data, has shown promising improvements for word error rate. This study examines the use of text injection for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Shaan Bijwadia , Shuo-yiin Chang , Weiran Wang , Zhong Meng , Hao Zhang , Tara N. Sainath

This work presents our end-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR) model targetting at robust speech recognition, called Integraded speech Recognition with enhanced speech Input for Self-supervised learning representation (IRIS).…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Xuankai Chang , Takashi Maekaku , Yuya Fujita , Shinji Watanabe

Current speech-based LLMs are predominantly trained on extensive ASR and TTS datasets, excelling in tasks related to these domains. However, their ability to handle direct speech-to-speech conversations remains notably constrained. These…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Robin Shing-Hei Yuen , Timothy Tin-Long Tse , Jian Zhu

This article describes a density ratio approach to integrating external Language Models (LMs) into end-to-end models for Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). Applied to a Recurrent Neural Network Transducer (RNN-T) ASR model trained on a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-02 Erik McDermott , Hasim Sak , Ehsan Variani

Contextual ASR, which takes a list of bias terms as input along with audio, has drawn recent interest as ASR use becomes more widespread. We are releasing contextual biasing lists to accompany the Earnings21 dataset, creating a public…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Jennifer Drexler Fox , Natalie Delworth

Compensation for channel mismatch and noise interference is essential for robust automatic speech recognition. Enhanced speech has been introduced into the multi-condition training of acoustic models to improve their generalization ability.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Hung-Shin Lee , Pin-Yuan Chen , Yao-Fei Cheng , Yu Tsao , Hsin-Min Wang

Any organization needs to improve their products, services, and processes. In this context, engaging with customers and understanding their journey is essential. Organizations have leveraged various techniques and technologies to support…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Sahar Moradizeyveh

Recently self-supervised learning has emerged as an effective approach to improve the performance of automatic speech recognition (ASR). Under such a framework, the neural network is usually pre-trained with massive unlabeled data and then…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-16 Songjun Cao , Yueteng Kang , Yanzhe Fu , Xiaoshuo Xu , Sining Sun , Yike Zhang , Long Ma

Advanced neural network models have penetrated Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) in recent years, however, in language modeling many systems still rely on traditional Back-off N-gram Language Models (BNLM) partly or entirely. The reason…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-04 Balázs Tarján , György Szaszák , Tibor Fegyó , Péter Mihajlik