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We present observations of >10-100 keV/nucleon suprathermal (ST) H, He, O, and Fe ions associated with crossings of the heliospheric current sheet (HCS) at radial distances <0.1 au from the Sun. Our key findings are: 1) very few heavy ions…

Coronal holes (CHs) are the source of high-speed streams (HSSs) in the solar wind, whose interaction with the slow solar wind creates corotating interaction regions (CIRs) in the heliosphere. Whenever the CIRs hit the Earth, they can cause…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Simona Nitti , Tatiana Podladchikova , Stefan J. Hofmeister , Astrid M. Veronig , Giuliana Verbanac , Mario Bandić

Cosmic ray intensities (CRIs) recorded by sixteen neutron monitors have been used to study its dependence on the tilt angles (TA) of the heliospheric current sheet (HCS) during period 1976-2014, which covers three solar activity cycles 21,…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-08-21 M. A. El-Borie , S. A. Gwaily , A. A. Bishara

Analysis of the Interball-1 spacecraft data (1995-2000) has shown that the solar wind ion flux sometimes increases or decreases abruptly by more than 20% over a time period of several seconds or minutes. Typically, the amplitude of such…

空间物理 · 物理学 2011-02-08 Olga Khabarova , Georgy Zastenker

The solar radiation focusing effect is related to the specific phenomenon of propagation of the Sun-emitted HF and VHF waves through terrestrial ionosphere. This natural effect is observed with ground-based radio instruments running within…

This study examines the variability of ionospheric total electron content (VTEC) in response to solar and geomagnetic drivers across solar cycles 23 to 25. While the dominant effect of solar radiation on VTEC is well-known, a comprehensive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Ziyadat Hassan , Zamri Zainal Abidin , Affan Adly Nazri , Nursyazela Badrina Baharin

The composition of ions plays a crucial role for the fundamental plasma properties in the terrestrial magnetosphere. We investigate the oxygen-to-hydrogen ratio in the near-Earth magnetosphere from -10 RE<XGSE}< 10 RE. The results are based…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Elena A. Kronberg , Stein E. Haaland , Patrick W. Daly , Elena E. Grigorenko , Lynn Kistler , Markus Fränz , Iannis Dandouras

In this paper we examine the elemental composition of the 0.1-1 MeV/nucleon interplanetary heavy ions from H to Fe in corotating interaction regions (CIRs) measured by the SIT (Suprathermal Ion Telescope) instrument. We use observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-18 R. Bucik , U. Mall , A. Korth , G. M. Mason

Recent multiwavelength observations of young solar analogs suggest that the young Sun in the first 600 Myr was a magnetically active star that produced an X-ray and Extreme-UV (EUV) bright corona, fast, massive stellar wind, and energetic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Dibyendu Sur , Vladimir S. Airapetian

At present, the heliosphere is embedded in a warm low density interstellar cloud that belongs to a cloud system flowing through the local standard of rest with a velocity near ~18 km/s. The velocity structure of the nearest interstellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Hans-R. Mueller , Priscilla C. Frisch , Vladimir Florinski , Gary P. Zank

In this paper we investigate spectral and phase coherence properties of magnetic fluctuations in the vicinity of the spectral transition from large, magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) to sub-ion scales using in-situ measurements of the Wind…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Sonny Lion , Olga Alexandrova , Arnaud Zaslavsky

Interplanetary shocks are one of the crucial dynamic phenomena in the Heliosphere. They can accelerate particles to high energies, generate plasma waves, and can trigger geomagnetic storms in Earth's magnetosphere, significantly impacting…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Munkhjargal Lkhagvadorj , Gabor Facsko , Andrea Opitz , Peter Kovacs , David G. Sibeck

We investigate spatio-temporal evolution of high-degree acoustic mode frequencies of the Sun and the surface magnetic activity, over the course of multiple solar cycles, to improve our understanding of the connection between the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Mackenzie A. Baird , Sushanta C. Tripathy , Kiran Jain

The 23-24 April 2023 double-peak (SYM-H intensities of -179 and -233 nT) intense geomagnetic storm was caused by interplanetary magnetic field southward component Bs associated with an interplanetary fast-forward shock-preceded sheath (Bs…

The variability in the magnetic activity of the Sun is the main source of the observed changes in the plasma and electromagnetic environments within the heliosphere. The primary way in which solar activity affects the Earth's environment is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Raffaele Reda , Mirko Stumpo , Luca Giovannelli , Tommaso Alberti , Giuseppe Consolini

Corotating Interaction Regions (CIRs) are recurring structures in the solar wind, characterized by interactions between fast and slow solar wind streams that compress and heat plasma. This study investigates the polytropic behavior of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 M. A. Dayeh , M. J. Starkey , G. Livadiotis , S. Hart , A. A. Shmies , R. C. Allen , R. Bučik , H. Elliott

Understanding the physical processes in the solar wind and corona which actively contribute to heating, acceleration, and dissipation is a primary objective of NASA's Parker Solar Probe (PSP) mission. Observations of coherent…

We need to establish a correspondence between the magnetic structures generated by models and usual stellar activity indexes to simulate radial velocity time series for stars less active than the Sun. This is necessary to compare the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Nadège Meunier

Solar activities have significant impact on the member of the solar systems including earth. As earth is a planet with its own magnetic field, solar emissions with magnetic fields do interact with the earth's own magnetic field to create…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Shailaja Wasti

Among many other measurable quantities the summer of 2009 saw a considerable low in the radiative output of the Sun that was temporally coincident with the largest cosmic ray flux ever measured at 1AU. A hemispheric asymmetry in magnetic…