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A variety of tools can be used for spreading metal, ceramic, and polymer feedstocks in powder bed additive manufacturing methods. Rollers are often employed when spreading powders with limited flowability, as arises in powders comprising…

Many additive manufacturing (AM) technologies rely on powder feedstock, which is fused to form the final part either by melting or by chemical binding with subsequent sintering. In both cases, process stability and resulting part quality…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Sebastian L. Fuchs , Patrick M. Praegla , Christian J. Cyron , Wolfgang A. Wall , Christoph Meier

Spreading uniform and dense layers is of paramount importance to creating high-quality components using powder bed additive manufacturing (AM). Blade-like tools are often employed for spreading powder metal feedstocks, especially in laser…

The widespread application of metal additive manufacturing (AM) is limited by the ability to control the complex interactions between the energy source and the feedstock material. Here we develop a generalizable process to introduce…

A path to lowering the economic barrier associated with the high cost of metal additively manufactured components is to reduce the waste via powder reuse (powder cycled back into the process) and recycling (powder chemically, physically, or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Gitanjali Shanbhag , Mihaela Vlasea

Uniform powder spreading is a requisite for creating consistent, high-quality components via powder bed additive manufacturing (AM), wherein layer density and uniformity are complex functions of powder characteristics, spreading kinematics,…

Additive manufacturing (AM) techniques hold promise but face significant challenges in process planning and optimization. The large temporal and spatial variations in temperature that can occur in layer-wise AM lead to thermal excursions,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-22 Mikhail Khrenov , William Frieden Templeton , Sneha Prabha Narra

The thermal and mechanical behaviors of powders are important for various additive manufacturing technologies. For powder bed fusion, capturing the temperature profile and the packing structure of the powders prior to melting is challenging…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Sudeshna Roy , Hongyi Xiao , Vasileios Angelidakis , Thorsten Pöschel

Powder bed fusion is a widely used additive manufacturing (AM) process for producing complex, small-batch parts that are impractical to manufacture using conventional methods. However, its broader adoption is hindered by process-induced…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-12 Yulin Guo , Boris Kramer

Powder Bed Fusion (PBF) is a type of Additive Manufacturing (AM) technology that builds parts in a layer-by-layer fashion out of a bed of metal powder via the selective melting action of a laser or electron beam heat source. The technology…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-09 Nathaniel Wood , David Hoelzle

The future of space exploration missions will rely on technologies increasing their endurance and self-sufficiency, including for manufacturing objects on-demand. We propose a process for handling and additively manufacturing powders that…

Powder bed additive manufacturing processes such as laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) or binder jetting (BJ) benefit from using fine (D50 $\leq20~\mu m$) powders. However, the increasing level of cohesion with decreasing particle size makes…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Reimar Weissbach , Garrett Adams , Patrick M. Praegla , Christoph Meier , A. John Hart

Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) is an additive manufacturing (AM) technology. To achieve high product quality, the powder is best spread as a uniform, dense layer. The challenge for LPBF manufacturers is to develop a spreading process that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Mohamad Yousef Shaheen , Anthony R. Thornton , Stefan Luding , Thomas Weinhart

Laser Powder Bed Fusion has become a widely adopted method for metal Additive Manufacturing (AM) due to its ability to mass produce complex parts with increased local control. However, AM produced parts can be subject to undesirable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Francis Ogoke , Kyle Johnson , Michael Glinsky , Chris Laursen , Sharlotte Kramer , Amir Barati Farimani

Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) is an additive manufacturing technique that has gained popularity thanks to its ability to produce geometrically complex, fully dense metal parts. However, these parts are prone to internal defects and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Nicholas Kirschbaum , Nathaniel Wood , Chang-Eun Kim , Thejaswi U. Tumkur , Chinedum Okwudire

The quality of powder layers, specifically their packing density and surface uniformity, is a critical factor influencing the quality of components produced by powder bed metal additive manufacturing (AM) processes, including selective…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 Christoph Meier , Reimbar Weissbach , Johannes Weinberg , Wolfgang A. Wall , A. John Hart

Among metal additive manufacturing technologies, powder-bed fusion features very thin layers and rapid solidification rates, leading to long build jobs and a highly localized process. Many efforts are being devoted to accelerate simulation…

Spreading of fine (D50 <=20um) powders into thin layers typically requires a mechanism such as a roller to overcome the cohesive forces between particles. Roller-based spreading requires careful optimization and can result in low density…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Reimar Weissbach , Patrick M. Praegla , Wolfgang A. Wall , A. John Hart , Christoph Meier

This paper investigates in hatching process strategies for additive manufacturing using an electron beam by numerical simulations. The underlying physical model and the corresponding three dimensional thermal free surface lattice Boltzmann…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-31 Matthias Markl , Regina Ammer , Ulrich Rüde , Carolin Körner

Quasi-2D bidisperse amorphous systems of steel beads are fluidized by a uniform upflow of air, so that the beads roll on a horizontal plane. The short-time ballistic motion of the beads is stochastic, with non-Gaussian speed distributions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. R. Abate , D. J. Durian
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