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I compare seven actively studied r-process nucleosynthesis scenarios against observed properties of r-process elements in the early Universe, and conclude that the most likely scenario to contribute to the site of elements below the third…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Noam Soker

We calculate the lightcurves of jet-driven bipolar core collapse supernova (CCSN) explosions into a bipolar circumstellar mater (CSM) and show that an equatorial observer finds the lightcurves to possess a rapid, and even an abrupt, drop.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Muhammad Akashi , Amir Michaelis , Noam Soker

I propose a new scenario, the polar common envelope jets supernova (CEJSN) impostor scenario, to account for AT2018cow-like fast blue optical transients (FBOTs). The polar CEJSN impostor scenario evolves through four main phases. (1) A red…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Noam Soker

When binary systems of neutron stars merge, a very small fraction of their rest mass is ejected, either dynamically or secularly. This material is neutron-rich and its nucleosynthesis could provide the astrophysical site for the production…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Luke Bovard , Dirk Martin , Federico Guercilena , Almudena Arcones , Luciano Rezzolla , Oleg Korobkin

We use the rapid binary stellar evolution code BINARY_C to estimate the rate of merging neutron stars with numerous combinations of envelope ejection efficiency and natal kick dispersion. We find a peak in the local rate of merging neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Alexander M. Tanaka , Avishai Gilkis , Robert G. Izzard , Christopher A. Tout

We explore the multi-messenger signatures of encounters between two neutron stars and between a neutron star and a stellar-mass black hole. We focus on the differences between gravitational wave driven binary mergers and dynamical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 S. Rosswog , T. Piran , E. Nakar

Recent studies suggest that binary neutron star (NS-NS) mergers robustly produce the heavy r-process nuclei above the atomic mass number A ~ 130 because of their ejecta consisting of almost pure neutrons (electron fraction of Y_e < 0.1).…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Shinya Wanajo , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Nobuya Nishimura , Kenta Kiuchi , Koutarou Kyutoku , Masaru Shibata

We conducted three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations to study the interaction of two late opposite jets with the ejecta of a core collapse supernova (CCSN), and study the bipolar structure that results from this interaction as the jets…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker

The astrophysical r-process site where about half of the elements heavier than iron are produced has been a puzzle for several decades. Here we discuss the role of neutron star mergers (NSMs) in the light of the first direct detection of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-08 S. Rosswog , J. Sollerman , U. Feindt , A. Goobar , O. Korobkin , C. Fremling , M. Kasliwal

We conduct simulations using MESA of the reverse formation of a white dwarf (WD)-neutron star (NS) binary system in which the WD forms before the NS. We conclude that a core collapse supernova (CCSN) explosion might occur inside a planetary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

A massive millisecond magnetar may survive a merger of a neutron star (NS) binary, which would continuously power the merger ejecta. We develop a generic dynamic model for the merger ejecta with energy injection from the central magnetar.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-17 Yun-Wei Yu , Bing Zhang , He Gao

The merger of binary neutron stars (NSs) ejects a small quantity of neutron rich matter, the radioactive decay of which powers a day to week long thermal transient known as a kilonova. Most of the ejecta remains sufficiently dense during…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Brian D. Metzger , Andreas Bauswein , Stephane Goriely , Daniel Kasen

Using a one-dimensional stellar evolution code we simulate the response of a red supergiant (RSG) star to injection of energy and to mass removal. We take the values of the energy that we inject and the mass that we remove according to our…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Nitzan Ragoler , Ealeal Bear , Ron Schreier , Shlomi Hillel , Noam Soker

The merger of two neutron stars or of a neutron star and a black hole often result in the ejection of a few percents of a solar mass of matter expanding at high speed in space. Being matter coming from the violent disruption of a neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Albino Perego , Friedrich-Karl Thielemann , Gabriele Cescutti

The first neutron star (NS) merger observed by advanced LIGO and Virgo, GW170817, and its fireworks of electromagnetic counterparts across the entire electromagnetic spectrum marked the beginning of multi-messenger astronomy and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Daniel M. Siegel

Mergers of neutron stars (NS+NS) or neutron stars and stellar mass black holes (NS+BS) eject a small fraction of matter with a sub-relativistic velocity. Upon rapid decompression nuclear density medium condenses into neutron rich nuclei,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Li-Xin Li , Bohdan Paczyński

In this study we explore the nucleosynthesis in the dynamic ejecta of compact binary mergers. We are particularly interested in the question how sensitive the resulting abundance patterns are to the parameters of the merging system.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 O. Korobkin , S. Rosswog , A. Arcones , C. Winteler

We study high energy neutrino emission from relativistic jets launched by a black hole (BH) spiraling-in inside the envelope of a red supergiant (RSG), and find that such common envelope jets supernovae (CEJSNe) are a potential source for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Aldana Grichener , Noam Soker

Coalescing neutron star binary (NSB) systems are primary candidates for $r$-process enrichment of galaxies. The recent detection of $r$-process elements in ultra-faint dwarf (UFD) galaxies and the abundances measured in classical dwarfs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Matteo Bonetti , Albino Perego , Massimo Dotti , Gabriele Cescutti

We conduct a three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulation of a common envelope evolution (CEE) where a neutron star (NS) spirals-in inside the envelope of a red supergiant (RSG) star in a predetermined orbit. We find that the jets shed pairs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Shlomi Hillel , Ron Schreier , Noam Soker