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Adaptive random testing (ART) improves the failure-detection effectiveness of random testing by leveraging properties of the clustering of failure-causing inputs of most faulty programs: ART uses a sampling mechanism that evenly spreads…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Muhammad Ashfaq , Rubing Huang , Dave Towey , Michael Omari , Dmitry Yashunin , Patrick Kwaku Kudjo , Tao Zhang

Adaptive Random Testing (ART) enhances the testing effectiveness (including fault-detection capability) of Random Testing (RT) by increasing the diversity of the random test cases throughout the input domain. Many ART algorithms have been…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Rubing Huang , Chenhui Cui , Junlong Lian , Dave Towey , Weifeng Sun , Haibo Chen

Adaptive Random Testing (ART) has faced criticism, particularly for its computational inefficiency, as highlighted by Arcuri and Briand. Their analysis clarified how ART requires a quadratic number of distance computations as the number of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Matteo Biagiola , Robert Feldt , Paolo Tonella

Viewpoint planning is critical for efficient 3D data acquisition in applications such as 3D reconstruction, building life-cycle management, navigation, and interior decoration. However, existing methods often neglect key optimization…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Biao Xiong , Longjun Zhang , Ruiqi Huang , Junwei Zhou , S. R. U. N. Jafri , Bojian Wu , Fashuai Li

Random testing (RT) is a black-box software testing technique that tests programs by generating random test inputs. It is a widely used technique for software quality assurance, but there has been much debate by practitioners concerning its…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Jinfu Chen , Hilary Ackah-Arthur , Chengying Mao , Patrick Kwaku Kudjo

Random testing (RT) is a well-studied testing method that has been widely applied to the testing of many applications, including embedded software systems, SQL database systems, and Android applications. Adaptive random testing (ART) aims…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Rubing Huang , Weifeng Sun , Yinyin Xu , Haibo Chen , Dave Towey , Xin Xia

Visual prompt tuning (VPT) is a promising solution incorporating learnable prompt tokens to customize pre-trained models for downstream tasks. However, VPT and its variants often encounter challenges like prompt initialization, prompt…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Yuzhu Wang , Lechao Cheng , Chaowei Fang , Dingwen Zhang , Manni Duan , Meng Wang

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) has emerged as a crucial approach for adapting large vision transformers to downstream tasks without the prohibitive computational costs of full fine-tuning. While existing visual prompt tuning (VPT)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Xi Xiao , Yunbei Zhang , Yanshuh Li , Xingjian Li , Tianyang Wang , Jihun Hamm , Xiao Wang , Min Xu

Visual Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) has become a powerful alternative for full fine-tuning so as to adapt pre-trained vision models to downstream tasks, which only tunes a small number of parameters while freezing the vast…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Haoyu He , Jianfei Cai , Jing Zhang , Dacheng Tao , Bohan Zhuang

Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) has emerged to mitigate the computational demands of large-scale models. Within computer vision, adapter-based PEFT methods are often favored over prompt-based approaches like Visual Prompt Tuning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Lingyun Huang , Jianxu Mao , Junfei Yi , Ziming Tao , Yaonan Wang

Testing whether a variable of interest affects the outcome is one of the most fundamental problem in statistics and is often the main scientific question of interest. To tackle this problem, the conditional randomization test (CRT) is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-26 Dae Woong Ham , Jiaze Qiu

Adapting models pre-trained on large-scale datasets is a proven way to reach strong performance quickly for down-stream tasks. However, the growth of state-of-the-art mod-els makes traditional full fine-tuning unsuitable and difficult,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Maxime Fontana , Michael Spratling , Miaojing Shi

Visual Prompt Tuning (VPT) has emerged as a parameter-efficient fine-tuning paradigm for vision transformers, with conventional approaches utilizing dataset-level prompts that remain the same across all input instances. We observe that this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Xi Xiao , Yunbei Zhang , Xingjian Li , Tianyang Wang , Xiao Wang , Yuxiang Wei , Jihun Hamm , Min Xu

With the scale of vision Transformer-based models continuing to grow, finetuning these large-scale pretrained models for new tasks has become increasingly parameter-intensive. Visual prompt tuning is introduced as a parameter-efficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Runjia Zeng , Cheng Han , Qifan Wang , Chunshu Wu , Tong Geng , Lifu Huang , Ying Nian Wu , Dongfang Liu

With the pervasiveness of Stochastic Shortest-Path (SSP) problems in high-risk industries, such as last-mile autonomous delivery and supply chain management, robust planning algorithms are crucial for ensuring successful task completion…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Clinton Enwerem , Erfaun Noorani , John S. Baras , Brian M. Sadler

Differentiable architecture search (DARTS) has significantly promoted the development of NAS techniques because of its high search efficiency and effectiveness but suffers from performance collapse. In this paper, we make efforts to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Xuanyang Zhang , Yonggang Li , Xiangyu Zhang , Yongtao Wang , Jian Sun

The optical scanning gauges mounted on the robots are commonly used in quality inspection, such as verifying the dimensional specification of sheet structures. Coverage path planning (CPP) significantly influences the accuracy and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Yinhua Liu , Wenzheng Zhao , Hongpeng Liu , Yinan Wang , Xiaowei Yue

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have demonstrated remarkable utility in various challenging machine learning applications. While formally verified properties of their behaviors are highly desired, they have proven notoriously difficult to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Xuankang Lin , He Zhu , Roopsha Samanta , Suresh Jagannathan

Visual Prompt Tuning (VPT) is an effective tuning method for adapting pretrained Vision Transformers (ViTs) to downstream tasks. It leverages extra learnable tokens, known as prompts, which steer the frozen pretrained ViTs. Although VPT has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Seungryong Yoo , Eunji Kim , Dahuin Jung , Jungbeom Lee , Sungroh Yoon

Visual prompt tuning (VPT), i.e., fine-tuning some lightweight prompt tokens, provides an efficient and effective approach for adapting pre-trained models to various downstream tasks. However, most prior art indiscriminately uses a fixed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Chikai Shang , Mengke Li , Yiqun Zhang , Zhen Chen , Jinlin Wu , Fangqing Gu , Yang Lu , Yiu-ming Cheung
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