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Deep generative priors offer powerful models for complex-structured data, such as images, audio, and text. Using these priors in inverse problems typically requires estimating the input and/or hidden signals in a multi-layer deep neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Parthe Pandit , Mojtaba Sahraee-Ardakan , Sundeep Rangan , Philip Schniter , Alyson K. Fletcher

In this work, we aim to solve data-driven optimization problems, where the goal is to find an input that maximizes an unknown score function given access to a dataset of inputs with corresponding scores. When the inputs are high-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Aviral Kumar , Sergey Levine

Machine learning models are commonly trained end-to-end and in a supervised setting, using paired (input, output) data. Examples include recent super-resolution methods that train on pairs of (low-resolution, high-resolution) images.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Razvan V Marinescu , Daniel Moyer , Polina Golland

In Bayesian inverse problems, surrogate models are often constructed to speed up the computational procedure, as the parameter-to-data map can be very expensive to evaluate. However, due to the curse of dimensionality and the nonlinear…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-03 Liang Yan , Tao Zhou

We consider the problem of inferring the values of an arbitrary set of variables (e.g., risk of diseases) given other observed variables (e.g., symptoms and diagnosed diseases) and high-dimensional signals (e.g., MRI images or EEG). This is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-07 Hao Wang , Chengzhi Mao , Hao He , Mingmin Zhao , Tommi S. Jaakkola , Dina Katabi

Compressive Learning is an emerging topic that combines signal acquisition via compressive sensing and machine learning to perform inference tasks directly on a small number of measurements. Many data modalities naturally have a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Dat Thanh Tran , Mehmet Yamac , Aysen Degerli , Moncef Gabbouj , Alexandros Iosifidis

Imbalanced image datasets are commonly available in the domain of biomedical image analysis. Biomedical images contain diversified features that are significant in predicting targeted diseases. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-15 Muhammad Muneeb Saad , Mubashir Husain Rehmani , Ruairi O'Reilly

Skeleton data is of low dimension. However, there is a trend of using very deep and complicated feedforward neural networks to model the skeleton sequence without considering the complexity in recent year. In this paper, a simple yet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Pengfei Zhang , Cuiling Lan , Wenjun Zeng , Junliang Xing , Jianru Xue , Nanning Zheng

Multiple imputation (MI) has been widely applied to missing value problems in biomedical, social and econometric research, in order to avoid improper inference in the downstream data analysis. In the presence of high-dimensional data,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-04 Zhiqi Bu , Zongyu Dai , Yiliang Zhang , Qi Long

Currently, it is hard to reap the benefits of deep learning for Bayesian methods, which allow the explicit specification of prior knowledge and accurately capture model uncertainty. We present Prior-Data Fitted Networks (PFNs). PFNs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Samuel Müller , Noah Hollmann , Sebastian Pineda Arango , Josif Grabocka , Frank Hutter

Deep neural networks have dramatically advanced the state of the art for many areas of machine learning. Recently they have been shown to have a remarkable ability to generate highly complex visual artifacts such as images and text rather…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-08 Andrey Zhmoginov , Mark Sandler

Due to the importance of uncertainty quantification (UQ), Bayesian approach to inverse problems has recently gained popularity in applied mathematics, physics, and engineering. However, traditional Bayesian inference methods based on Markov…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-04-26 Shiwei Lan , Shuyi Li , Babak Shahbaba

In variational inference, the benefits of Bayesian models rely on accurately capturing the true posterior distribution. We propose using neural samplers that specify implicit distributions, which are well-suited for approximating complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Anshuk Uppal , Kristoffer Stensbo-Smidt , Wouter Boomsma , Jes Frellsen

Deep neural networks have recently achieved promising performance in the vein recognition task and have shown an increasing application trend, however, they are prone to adversarial perturbation attacks by adding imperceptible perturbations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Huafeng Qin , Yuming Fu , Huiyan Zhang , Mounim A. El-Yacoubi , Xinbo Gao , Qun Song , Jun Wang

We propose Conditional Idempotent Generative Networks (CIGN), a novel approach that expands upon Idempotent Generative Networks (IGN) to enable conditional generation. While IGNs offer efficient single-pass generation, they lack the ability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Niccolò Ronchetti

Physics-informed neural network (PINN) has been successfully applied in solving a variety of nonlinear non-convex forward and inverse problems. However, the training is challenging because of the non-convex loss functions and the multiple…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-15 Guang Lin , Yating Wang , Zecheng Zhang

Generation of photo-realistic images, semantic editing and representation learning are a few of many potential applications of high resolution generative models. Recent progress in GANs have established them as an excellent choice for such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Partha Ghosh , Dominik Zietlow , Michael J. Black , Larry S. Davis , Xiaochen Hu

I present IGAN (Inferent Generative Adversarial Networks), a neural architecture that learns both a generative and an inference model on a complex high dimensional data distribution, i.e. a bidirectional mapping between data samples and a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Luc Vignaud

The deep image prior was recently introduced as a prior for natural images. It represents images as the output of a convolutional network with random inputs. For "inference", gradient descent is performed to adjust network parameters to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Zezhou Cheng , Matheus Gadelha , Subhransu Maji , Daniel Sheldon

Critical aspects of computational imaging systems, such as experimental design and image priors, can be optimized through deep networks formed by the unrolled iterations of classical model-based reconstructions (termed physics-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Michael Kellman , Kevin Zhang , Jon Tamir , Emrah Bostan , Michael Lustig , Laura Waller