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We present a current monitoring system based on optical magnetometry, which is able to discriminate true current variations from environmental effects at room temperature. The system consists of a dedicated thermally stable magnetic field…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Peter A. Koss , Reza Tavakoli Dinani , Luc Bienstman , Georg Bison , Nathal Severijns

We use Density Functional Theory to study interacting spinless electrons on a one-dimensional quantum ring in the density range where the system undergoes Wigner crystallization. The Wigner transition leads to a drastic ``collective''…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-11-20 Marc Siegmund , Markus Hofmann , Oleg Pankratov

The persistent current in small isolated rings enclosing magnetic flux is the current circulating in equilibrium in the absence of an external excitation. While initially studied in superconducting and normal metals, recently, atomic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Ovidiu I. Patu , Dmitri V. Averin

Quantum tunneling of an electron through a classically forbidden regime has no classical analogue and several aspects of it are still not well understood. In this work we analyze electronic currents under the barrier. For this we consider a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Sreemoyee Mukherjee , P. Singha Deo , A. M. Jayannavar

With the development of new instrumentation providing measurements of solar photospheric vector magnetic fields, we need to develop our understanding of the effects of current density on coronal magnetic field configurations. The object is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Regnier , E. R. Priest

In ferromagnets, charge currents can excite magnons via the spin-orbit coupling. We develop a novel and general scattering theory of charge current induced macrospin magnetization torques in normal metal$|$ferromagnet$|$normal metal layers.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-06-10 Kjetil M. D. Hals , Arne Brataas , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

We develop a quantum analog of the classical spin-torque model for current-driven magnetic dynamics. The current-driven magnetic excitation at finite field becomes significantly incoherent. This excitation is described by an effective…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Urazhdin

The combined action of a transverse spin-polarized current and the current-induced {\O}rsted field on long ferromagnetic nanostripes is studied numerically and analytically. The magnetization behavior is analyzed for stripes with various…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Oleksii M. Volkov , Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Denis D. Sheka , Yuri Gaididei , Franz G. Mertens

The magnetic fields generated by spins and currents provide a unique window into the physics of correlated-electron materials and devices. Proposed only a decade ago, magnetometry based on the electron spin of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) defects…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Francesco Casola , Toeno van der Sar , Amir Yacoby

Using the Anderson model in the Kondo regime, we calculate the persistent current j in a ring with an embedded quantum dot (QD) as a function of the Aharonov-Bohm flux Phi for different ring length L, temperature T and broadening of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. A. Aligia

We focus on an in-depth study of the forced dynamics of a ferromagnetic single-domain uniaxial nanoparticle placed in a viscous fluid and driven by an external rotating magnetic field. The process of conversion of magnetic and mechanical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-11 T. V. Lyutyy , O. M. Hryshko , M. Yu. Yakovenko

The effect of electronic current on the atomic motion still poses many open questions, and several mechanisms are at play. Recently there has been focus on the importance of the current-induced non-conservative forces (NC) and Berry-phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-20 Jing Tao Lü , Tue Gunst , Per Hedegård , Mads Brandbyge

The effect of ring stiffness and pressure on the glassy dynamics of a thermal assembly of two-dimensional ring polymers is investigated using extensive coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. In all cases, dynamical slowing down is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Sayantan Ghosh , Satyavani Vemparala , Pinaki Chaudhuri

The recently-developed ability to control phosphorous-doping of silicon at an atomic level using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), a technique known as atomic-precision-advanced-manufacturing (APAM), has allowed us to tailor electronic…

We derive and employ a semi-classical Langevin equation obtained from path-integrals to describe the ionic dynamics of a molecular junction in the presence of electrical current. The electronic environment serves as an effective…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-03 Jing Tao Lü , Mads Brandbyge , Per Hedegård , Tchavdar N. Todorov , Daniel Dundas

We perform large scale three-dimensional molecular dynamics simulations of unlinked and unknotted ring polymers diffusing through a background gel, here a three-dimensional cubic lattice. Taking advantage of this architecture, we propose a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-01 D. Michieletto , D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini , G. P. Alexander , M. S. Turner

Effects of Coulomb interaction on persistent currents in disordered one-dimensional rings are numerically investigated. First of all effectiveness of the Hartree-Fock approximation is established on small systems. Then the calculations are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 H. Kato , D. Yoshioka

The vortex dynamics of uniaxial anisotropic superconductors with arbitrary angles between the magnetic field, the applied current and the anisotropy axis is theoretically studied, by focusing on the models for electrical transport…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-02-14 N. Pompeo

Spin-polarized current effect is studied on the static and dynamic magnetization of the antiferromagnet in a ferromagnet - antiferromagnet junction. The macrospin approximation is generalized to antiferromagnets. Canted antiferromagnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-20 E. M. Epshtein , Yu. V. Gulyaev , P. E. Zilberman

New results for attenuation and damping of electromagnetic fields in rigid conducting media are derived under the conjugate influence of inertia due to charge carriers and displacement current. Inertial effects are described by a relaxation…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-03-03 F. E. M. Silveira , J. A. S. Lima