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相关论文: The Missing Metal Problem in Galaxy Clusters: Char…

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The outer halo regions of early-type galaxies carry key information about their past accretion history. However, spectroscopically probing the stellar component at such galactocentric radii is still challenging. Using Keck/DEIMOS, we have…

We present the combined analysis of the metal content of 83 objects in the redshift range 0.09-1.39, and spatially-resolved in the 3 bins (0-0.15, 0.15-0.4, >0.4) R500, as obtained with similar analysis using XMM-Newton data in Leccardi &…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 S. Ettori , A. Baldi , I. Balestra , F. Gastaldello , S. Molendi , P. Tozzi

We investigate the intrinsic scatter in the chemical abundances of a sample of metal-poor ([Fe/H]<-2.5) Milky Way halo stars. We draw our sample from four historic surveys and focus our attention on the stellar Mg, Ca, Ni, and Fe…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Louise Welsh , Ryan Cooke , Michele Fumagalli

To determine the relative contributions of galactic and intracluster stars to the enrichment of the intracluster medium (ICM), we present X-ray surface brightness, temperature, and Fe abundance profiles for a set of twelve galaxy clusters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Suresh Sivanandam , Ann I. Zabludoff , Dennis Zaritsky , Anthony H. Gonzalez , Dan D. Kelson

Using a large (14,857), homogenously selected sample of cluster galaxies identified in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 4 (SDSS DR4), we investigate the impact of cluster membership and local density on the stellar mass-gas phase…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sara L. Ellison , Luc Simard , Nicolas B. Cowan , Ivan K. Baldry , David R. Patton , Alan W. McConnachie

We report on the discovery of five carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars in the metallicity range of $-3.3<$ [Fe/H] $<-2.4$. These stars were selected from the LAMOST DR3 low-resolution (R$ \sim$ 2,000) spectroscopic database as…

The abundance and distribution of metals in galaxy clusters contains valuable information about their chemical history and evolution. By looking at how metallicity evolves with redshift, it is possible to constrain the different metal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Francesca A. Pearce , Scott T. Kay , David J. Barnes , Yannick M. Bahe , Richard G. Bower

We investigate the metal enrichment of the intracluster medium (ICM) in the framework of hierarchical models of galaxy formation. We calculate the formation and evolution of galaxies and clusters using a semi-analytical model which includes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Masahiro Nagashima , Cedric G. Lacey , Carlton M. Baugh , Carlos S. Frenk , Shaun Cole

Knowledge of the abundance distribution of star forming regions and young clusters is critical to investigate a variety of issues, from triggered star formation and chemical enrichment by nearby supernova explosions to the ability to form…

Star clusters are known to have smaller intrinsic metallicity spreads than dwarf galaxies due to their shorter star formation timescales. Here we use individual spectroscopic [Fe/H] measurements of stars in 19 Local Group dwarf galaxies, 13…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ryan Leaman

Determining the metal content of low-mass members of young associations provides a tool that addresses different issues, such as triggered star formation or the link between the metal-rich nature of planet-host stars and the early phases of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. D'Orazi , S. Randich , E. Flaccomio , F. Palla , G. G. Sacco , R. Pallavicini

We measure the relationship between stellar mass and stellar metallicity, the stellar mass--metallicity relation (MZR), for 1336 star-forming galaxies at $1.6\le z\le3.0$ (<z>=2.2) using rest-frame far-ultraviolet spectra from the…

We study the chemical evolution of galaxy clusters by measuring the iron mass in the ICM after dissecting the abundance profiles into different components. We use Chandra archival observations of 186 morphologically regular clusters in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Ang Liu , Paolo Tozzi , Stefano Ettori , Sabrina De Grandi , Fabio Gastaldello , Piero Rosati , Colin Norman

Stars formed in galaxy cluster potential wells must be responsible for the high level of enrichment measured in the intracluster medium (ICM); however, there is increasing tension between this truism and the parsimonious assumption that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Michael Loewenstein

Using the guidelines on SN element production provided by XMM-Newton, we summarize the results of ASCA observations on the element abundance in groups and clusters of galaxies. We show that while the metal production in groups could be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Finoguenov , A. Burkert , H. Boehringer

Clusters of galaxies allow a direct estimate of the metallicity and metal production yield on the largest scale so far. It is argued that cluster metallicity ($\sim 1/3$ solar) should be taken as representative of the low-$z$ universe as a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alvio Renzini

We studied the distributions of metal abundances and metal-mass-to-light ratios in the intracluster medium (ICM) of four galaxy groups, MKW 4, HCG 62, the NGC 1550 group, and the NGC 5044 group, out to 0.5 r180 observed with Suzaku. The Fe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Toru Sasaki , Kyoko Matsushita , Kosuke Sato

(Abridged) We performed the spectroscopic observations of 11 confirmed GCs in M31 with the Xinglong 2.16m telescope and we mainly focus on the fits method and the metallicity gradient for the M31 GC sample. We analyzed and discussed more…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Zhou Fan , Ya-Fang Huang , Jin-Zeng Li , Xu Zhou , Jun Ma , Yong-Heng Zhao

We present the mass-metallicity relation (MZR) for a parent sample of 604 galaxies at $z=5.34-6.94$ with \OIII\ doublets detected, using the deep JWST/NIRCam wide field slitless spectroscopic (WFSS) observations in 26 quasar fields. The…

We present a detailed abundance analysis based on high resolution and high signal-to-noise spectra of eight extremely metal poor (EMP) stars with [Fe/H] < -3.5$ dex, four of which are new. Only stars with 4900 < Teff< 5650 K are included.…