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In recent years, by leveraging more data, computation, and diverse tasks, learned optimizers have achieved remarkable success in supervised learning, outperforming classical hand-designed optimizers. Reinforcement learning (RL) is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Qingfeng Lan , A. Rupam Mahmood , Shuicheng Yan , Zhongwen Xu

As surgical robots become more common, automating away some of the burden of complex direct human operation becomes ever more feasible. Model-free reinforcement learning (RL) is a promising direction toward generalizable automated surgical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Yotam Barnoy , Molly O'Brien , Will Wang , Gregory Hager

Objective: This study aims to understand the cognitive impact of latency in teleoperation and the related mitigation methods, using functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) to analyze functional connectivity. Background: Latency…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Yang Ye , Tianyu Zhou , Qi Zhu , William Vann , Jing Du

Moving away from repetitive tasks, robots nowadays demand versatile skills that adapt to different situations. Task-parameterized learning improves the generalization of motion policies by encoding relevant contextual information in the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Jihong Zhu , Michael Gienger , Jens Kober

Due to their ability to adapt to different terrains, quadruped robots have drawn much attention in the research field of robot learning. Legged mobile manipulation, where a quadruped robot is equipped with a robotic arm, can greatly enhance…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Qingfeng Yao , Jilong Wan , Shuyu Yang , Cong Wang , Linghan Meng , Qifeng Zhang , Donglin Wang

The introduction of a teleoperated surgical robotic system designed for minimally invasive procedures enables the emulation of two distinct control modes through a dedicated input device of the surgical console: (1) Inside Control Mode,…

Robotic-assisted surgery offers significant clinical advantages but largely eliminates direct haptic feedback, increasing the risk of excessive tool-tissue interaction forces. Although recent commercial systems have begun to introduce force…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Walid Shaker , Mustafa Suphi Erden

Accurate tracking of tissues and instruments in videos is crucial for Robotic-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery (RAMIS), as it enables the robot to comprehend the surgical scene with precise locations and interactions of tissues and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Bohan Zhan , Wang Zhao , Yi Fang , Bo Du , Francisco Vasconcelos , Danail Stoyanov , Daniel S. Elson , Baoru Huang

Imitation learning is a promising approach to help robots acquire dexterous manipulation capabilities without the need for a carefully-designed reward or a significant computational effort. However, existing imitation learning approaches…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Abhineet Jain , Jack Kolb , J. M. Abbess , Harish Ravichandar

The mimicking of human-like arm movement characteristics involves the consideration of three factors during control policy synthesis: (a) chosen task requirements, (b) inclusion of noise during movement execution and (c) chosen optimality…

Recent breakthroughs in the reinforcement learning (RL) community have made significant advances towards learning and deploying policies on real world robotic systems. However, even with the current state-of-the-art algorithms and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Guillaume Bellegarda , Katie Byl

Reward specification plays a central role in reinforcement learning (RL), guiding the agent's behavior. To express non-Markovian rewards, formalisms such as reward machines have been introduced to capture dependencies on histories. However,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Rajarshi Roy , Anirban Majumdar , Ritam Raha , David Parker , Marta Kwiatkowska

Adversarial training (i.e., training on adversarially perturbed input data) is a well-studied method for making neural networks robust to potential adversarial attacks during inference. However, the improved robustness does not come for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 Mathias Lechner , Alexander Amini , Daniela Rus , Thomas A. Henzinger

In this work, we propose a fast adaptive federated meta-learning (FAM) framework for collaboratively learning a single global model, which can then be personalized locally on individual clients. Federated learning enables multiple clients…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Indrajeet Kumar Sinha , Shekhar Verma , Krishna Pratap Singh

In order to provide adaptive and user-friendly solutions to robotic manipulation, it is important that the agent can learn to accomplish tasks even if they are only provided with very sparse instruction signals. To address the issues…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Siyu Dai , Wei Xu , Andreas Hofmann , Brian Williams

Randomization is currently a widely used approach in Sim2Real transfer for data-driven learning algorithms in robotics. Still, most Sim2Real studies report results for a specific randomization technique and often on a highly customized…

Although the pre-training followed by fine-tuning paradigm is used extensively in many fields, there is still some controversy surrounding the impact of pre-training on the fine-tuning process. Currently, experimental findings based on text…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Jiashu Pu , Shiwei Zhao , Ling Cheng , Yongzhu Chang , Runze Wu , Tangjie Lv , Rongsheng Zhang

Therapist-in-the-loop robotic rehabilitation has shown great promise in enhancing rehabilitation outcomes by integrating the strengths of therapists and robotic systems. However, its broader adoption remains limited due to insufficient safe…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-24 Zhimin Hou , Jiacheng Hou , Xiao Chen , Hamid Sadeghian , Tianyu Ren , Sami Haddadin

Learning to locomote to arbitrary goals on hardware remains a challenging problem for reinforcement learning. In this paper, we present a hierarchical learning framework that improves sample-efficiency and generalizability of locomotion…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Tianyu Li , Nathan Lambert , Roberto Calandra , Franziska Meier , Akshara Rai

This paper presents a quantitative comparison between centralised and distributed multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) architectures for controlling a soft robotic arm modelled as a Cosserat rod in simulation. Using PyElastica and the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Linxin Hou , Qirui Wu , Zhihang Qin , Neil Banerjee , Yongxin Guo , Cecilia Laschi