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Deep neural networks are widely used for classification. These deep models often suffer from a lack of interpretability -- they are particularly difficult to understand because of their non-linear nature. As a result, neural networks are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Oscar Li , Hao Liu , Chaofan Chen , Cynthia Rudin

This study presents a neural network which uses filters based on logistic mapping (LogNNet). LogNNet has a feedforward network structure, but possesses the properties of reservoir neural networks. The input weight matrix, set by a recurrent…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Andrei Velichko

In this paper, we interpret Deep Neural Networks with Complex Network Theory. Complex Network Theory (CNT) represents Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) as directed weighted graphs to study them as dynamical systems. We efficiently adapt CNT…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Emanuele La Malfa , Gabriele La Malfa , Giuseppe Nicosia , Vito Latora

To improve how neural networks function it is crucial to understand their learning process. The information bottleneck theory of deep learning proposes that neural networks achieve good generalization by compressing their representations to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Ivan Chelombiev , Conor Houghton , Cian O'Donnell

In this paper, we measure the linear separability of hidden layer outputs to study the characteristics of deep neural networks. In particular, we first propose Minkowski difference based linear separability measures (MD-LSMs) to evaluate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Chao Zhang , Xinyu Chen , Wensheng Li , Lixue Liu , Wei Wu , Dacheng Tao

In this paper, we present a theoretical discussion on AI deep learning neural network uncertainty investigation based on the classical Rademacher complexity and Shannon entropy. First it is shown that the classical Rademacher complexity and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Mingyong Zhou

We propose a method for extending the technique of equilibrium propagation for estimating gradients in fixed-point neural networks to the more general setting of directed, time-varying neural networks by modeling them as electrical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Jack Kendall

Deploying LLMs raises two coupled challenges: (1) monitoring--estimating where a model underperforms as traffic and domains drift--and (2) improvement--prioritizing data acquisition to close the largest performance gaps. We test whether an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Pedro Memoli Buffa , Luciano Del Corro

We consider several estimation and learning problems that networked agents face when making decisions given their uncertainty about an unknown variable. Our methods are designed to efficiently deal with heterogeneity in both size and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-11-11 M. Amin Rahimian , Ali Jadbabaie

The interpretability of neural networks has recently received extensive attention. Previous prototype-based explainable networks involved prototype activation in both reasoning and interpretation processes, requiring specific explainable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Yitao Peng , Yihang Liu , Longzhen Yang , Lianghua He

One of the most influential results in neural network theory is the universal approximation theorem [1, 2, 3] which states that continuous functions can be approximated to within arbitrary accuracy by single-hidden-layer feedforward neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Clemens Hutter , Recep Gül , Helmut Bölcskei

While deep neural networks are highly effective at solving complex tasks, large pre-trained models are commonly employed even to solve consistently simpler downstream tasks, which do not necessarily require a large model's complexity.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Victor Quétu , Zhu Liao , Enzo Tartaglione

Density estimation is a fundamental problem in statistical learning. This problem is especially challenging for complex high-dimensional data due to the curse of dimensionality. A promising solution to this problem is given here in an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-23 Saeed Saremi , Arash Mehrjou , Bernhard Schölkopf , Aapo Hyvärinen

Deep Ensembles, as a type of Bayesian Neural Networks, can be used to estimate uncertainty on the prediction of multiple neural networks by collecting votes from each network and computing the difference in those predictions. In this paper,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Illia Oleksiienko , Alexandros Iosifidis

Shannon entropy is often a quantity of interest to linguists studying the communicative capacity of human language. However, entropy must typically be estimated from observed data because researchers do not have access to the underlying…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Aryaman Arora , Clara Meister , Ryan Cotterell

The estimation of entropy rates for stationary discrete-valued stochastic processes is a well studied problem in information theory. However, estimating the entropy rate for stationary continuous-valued stochastic processes has not received…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Andrew Feutrill , Matthew Roughan

Neural networks (NNs) lack measures of "reliability" estimation that would enable reasoning over their predictions. Despite the vital importance, especially in areas of human well-being and health, state-of-the-art uncertainty estimation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Lorena Qendro , Jagmohan Chauhan , Alberto Gil C. P. Ramos , Cecilia Mascolo

In the context of classification problems, Deep Learning (DL) approaches represent state of art. Many DL approaches are based on variations of standard multi-layer feed-forward neural networks. These are also referred to as deep networks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Andrea Apicella , Francesco Isgrò , Roberto Prevete

Information theoretic quantities play a central role in machine learning. The recent surge in the complexity of data and models has increased the demand for accurate estimation of these quantities. However, as the dimension grows the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-21 Viktor Nilsson , Anirban Samaddar , Sandeep Madireddy , Pierre Nyquist

Recent advances in convolutional neural networks have considered model complexity and hardware efficiency to enable deployment onto embedded systems and mobile devices. For example, it is now well-known that the arithmetic operations of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-18 Daisuke Miyashita , Edward H. Lee , Boris Murmann