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Scene sketch semantic segmentation is a crucial task for various applications including sketch-to-image retrieval and scene understanding. Existing sketch segmentation methods treat sketches as bitmap images, leading to the loss of temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Aleyna Kütük , Tevfik Metin Sezgin

Recent efforts in deploying Deep Neural Networks for object detection in real world applications, such as autonomous driving, assume that all relevant object classes have been observed during training. Quantifying the performance of these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Yimeng Li , Jana Kosecka

Multimodal models, such as the Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) model, have demonstrated remarkable success in aligning visual and linguistic representations. However, these models exhibit limitations when applied to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Hiroshi Sasaki

Contrastive learning is a powerful technique to learn representations that are semantically distinctive and geometrically invariant. While most of the earlier approaches have demonstrated its effectiveness on single-modality learning tasks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Anurag Jain , Yashaswi Verma

Contrastive learning has emerged as an essential approach for self-supervised learning in visual representation learning. The central objective of contrastive learning is to maximize the similarities between two augmented versions of an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Hengkui Dong , Xianzhong Long , Yun Li , Lei Chen

Biases can filter into AI technology without our knowledge. Oftentimes, seminal deep learning networks champion increased accuracy above all else. In this paper, we attempt to alleviate biases encountered by semantic segmentation models in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Jack Stelling , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei

In this paper, we explore contrastive learning for few-shot classification, in which we propose to use it as an additional auxiliary training objective acting as a data-dependent regularizer to promote more general and transferable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Yassine Ouali , Céline Hudelot , Myriam Tami

Although unsupervised domain adaptation methods have achieved remarkable performance in semantic scene segmentation in visual perception for self-driving cars, these approaches remain impractical in real-world use cases. In practice, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Thanh-Dat Truong , Pierce Helton , Ahmed Moustafa , Jackson David Cothren , Khoa Luu

This paper addresses the semantic instance segmentation task in the open-set conditions, where input images can contain known and unknown object classes. The training process of existing semantic instance segmentation methods requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Trung Pham , Vijay Kumar B G , Thanh-Toan Do , Gustavo Carneiro , Ian Reid

Deep neural networks have enabled major progresses in semantic segmentation. However, even the most advanced neural architectures suffer from important limitations. First, they are vulnerable to catastrophic forgetting, i.e. they perform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Fabio Cermelli , Massimiliano Mancini , Samuel Rota Buló , Elisa Ricci , Barbara Caputo

Self-supervised instance discrimination is an effective contrastive pretext task to learn feature representations and address limited medical image annotations. The idea is to make features of transformed versions of the same images similar…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Yejia Zhang , Xinrong Hu , Nishchal Sapkota , Yiyu Shi , Danny Z. Chen

Visual domain gaps often impact object detection performance. Image-to-image translation can mitigate this effect, where contrastive approaches enable learning of the image-to-image mapping under unsupervised regimes. However, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Danai Triantafyllidou , Sarah Parisot , Ales Leonardis , Steven McDonagh

Safe autonomous systems in complex environments require robust road anomaly segmentation to identify unknown obstacles. However, existing approaches often rely on pixel-level statistics to determine whether a region appears anomalous. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Zhuolin He , Jiacheng Tang , Jian Pu , Xiangyang Xue

This paper proposes an adaptive margin contrastive learning method for 3D semantic segmentation on point clouds. Most existing methods use equally penalized objectives, which ignore the per-point ambiguities and less discriminated features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Yang Chen , Yueqi Duan , Haowen Sun , Jiwen Lu , Yap-Peng Tan

Semantic segmentation is a significant perception task in autonomous driving. It suffers from the risks of adversarial examples. In the past few years, deep learning has gradually transitioned from convolutional neural network (CNN) models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Jun Yan , Pengyu Wang , Danni Wang , Weiquan Huang , Daniel Watzenig , Huilin Yin

To improve performance in visual feature representation from photos or videos for practical applications, we generally require large-scale human-annotated labeled data while training deep neural networks. However, the cost of gathering and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Zhenyuan Lu

Practical autonomous driving systems face two crucial challenges: memory constraints and domain gap issues. In this paper, we present a novel approach to learn domain adaptive knowledge in models with limited memory, thus bestowing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Divya Kothandaraman , Athira Nambiar , Anurag Mittal

Accurate segmentation of retinal fluids in 3D Optical Coherence Tomography images is key for diagnosis and personalized treatment of eye diseases. While deep learning has been successful at this task, trained supervised models often fail…

We propose a novel self-supervised Video Object Segmentation (VOS) approach that strives to achieve better object-background discriminability for accurate object segmentation. Distinct from previous self-supervised VOS methods, our approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Jyoti Kini , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Salman Khan , Mubarak Shah

One of the many Autonomous Systems (ASs), such as autonomous driving cars, performs various safety-critical functions. Many of these autonomous systems take advantage of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques to perceive their environment.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Nour Habib , Yunsu Cho , Abhishek Buragohain , Andreas Rausch