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A fundamental pursuit of microwave metrology is the determination of the characteristic impedance profile of microwave systems. Among other methods, this can be practically achieved by means of time-domain reflectometry (TDR) that measures…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-04-16 J. R. Rinehart , J. H. Béjanin , T. C. Fraser , M. Mariantoni

This work discusses the suitability of typical power line communication (PLC) pulses for fault sensing in power lines via pulse-compression time-domain reflectometry (TDR). For this purpose, we first carefully outline a TDR system operating…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-24 Lucas Giroto de Oliveira , Mateus de L. Filomeno , Luiz Fernando Colla , H. Vincent Poor , Moisés V. Ribeiro

A high-resolution time-to-digital converter (TDC) based on wave union (four-edge WU A), dual-sampling, and sub-TDL methods is proposed and implemented in a 16-nm Xilinx UltraScale+ field-programmable gate array (FPGA). We combine WU and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Yu Wang , Wujun Xie , Haochang Chen , David Day-Uei Li

This study discusses key characteristics and limitations of time-domain reflectometry (TDR) systems based on the Hermitian symmetric orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (HS-OFDM) scheme for power line sensing. In this sense, a system…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-25 Lucas Giroto de Oliveira , Mateus de L. Filomeno , Moisés V. Ribeiro

The common terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) based on photoconductive antenna (PCA) needs two separate PCA chips. One PCA works as an emitter, and the other works as a receiver. For a reflection-type measurement, the technique…

光学 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Jitao Zhang

Time-to-Digital Converters (TDCs) are a crucial tool in a wide array of fields, in particular for quantum communication, where time taggers performance can severely affect the quality of the entire application. Nowadays, FPGA-based TDCs…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-26 Matías Rubén Bolaños , Daniele Vogrig , Paolo Villoresi , Giuseppe Vallone , Andrea Stanco

Software Defined Radio (SDR) platforms are valuable for research and development activities or high-end systems that demand real-time adaptable wireless protocols. While low latency can be achieved using the dedicated digital processing…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 Thijs Havinga , Xianjun Jiao , Muhammad Aslam , Wei Liu , Ingrid Moerman

The time-domain technique for impedance spectroscopy consists of computing the excitation voltage and current response Fourier images by fast or discrete Fourier transformation and calculating their relation. Here we propose an alternative…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-12-14 Daniil D. Stupin , Sergei V. Koniakhin , Nikolay A. Verlov , Michael V. Dubina

With the new generation of the RPC, it is possible to work with induced signals of hundreds $\mu V$, hence the front-end electronics is an important and delicate part of the detector in order to get a detectable signal. The electronic chain…

The goal of this thesis was to develop a procedure to optimize the mirror suppression, which reduces the dynamic range of the Fast Fourier Transform spectrometers (FFTS), and implement this procedure in the Field Programmable Gate Array…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Gerrit Grutzeck

In this paper, we report on the development progress of correlation-based optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR). Substituting the direct detection receiver with a coherent receiver enables to extract the phase and polarization…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Florian Azendorf , André Sandmann , Michael Eiselt , Bernhard Schmauss

The reflectometry on Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) is undergoing an upgrade for more comprehensive measurement of plasma density profile and fluctuation. The Data Acquisition and Control System (DACS) has been…

Single photon detector (SPD) has a maximum count rate due to its dead time, which results in that the dynamic range of photon counting optical time-domain reflectometry (PC-OTDR) de-creases with the length of monitored fiber. To further…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Bin Li , Guangwei Deng , Ruiming Zhang , Zhonghua Ou , Heng Zhou , Yun Ling , Yunxiang Wang , You Wang , Kun Qiu , Haizhi Song , Qiang Zhou

We implement a photon-counting Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) at 1.55um which exhibits a high 2-point resolution and a high accuracy. It is based on a low temporal-jitter photon-counting module at 1.55um. This detector is composed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matthieu Legre , Rob Thew , Hugo Zbinden , Nicolas Gisin

The field of photonic integrated circuits has witnessed significant progress in recent years, with a growing demand for devices that offer high-performance reconfigurability. Due to the inability of conventional tunable directional couplers…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Yang Yang , Tim Weiss , Hamed Arianfard , Akram Youssry , Alberto Peruzzo

This paper presents the design and testing of a time-stretching-based time-to-digital converter (TDC) implemented with discrete components. The TDC utilizes capacitor charging and discharging to achieve a time resolution of under 100 ps…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Yanbo Chu , Zhicai Zhang

Time-domain thermoreflectance (TDTR) is a powerful technique for characterizing the thermal properties of layered materials. However, its effectiveness at modulation frequencies below 0.1 MHz is hindered by pulse accumulation effects,…

This work presents a fully-digital high-accuracy real-time calibration procedure for frequency and time alignment of open-loop wirelessly coordinated coherent distributed antenna array (CDA) modems, enabling radio frequency (RF) phase…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-02 Jason M. Merlo , Samuel Wagner , John Lancaster , Jeffrey A. Nanzer

Time-domain thermoreflectance (TDTR) is a widely used technique for characterizing the thermal properties of bulk and thin-film materials. Traditional TDTR analyses typically focus on positive delay time data for fitting, often requiring…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Mingzhen Zhang , Tao Chen , Ao Zeng , Jialin Tang , Ruiqiang Guo , Puqing Jiang

In this paper we present a novel high-resolution multi-channel FPGA-based time-to-digital converter (TDC). We designed and implemented a complex electronic circuit on the FPGA, whose overall accuracy is several orders of magnitude greater…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Balazs Jakli , Adam Rak , Gyorgy Cserey
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