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The power spectrum of quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field produced by an elementary particle is determined. It is found that in a wide range of practically important frequencies the power spectrum of fluctuations exhibits an…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kirill A. Kazakov

What knowledge can be obtained from the record of a continuous measurement about the quantum state the measured system was in at the beginning of the measurement? The task of quantum state retrodiction, the inverse of the more common state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Jonas Lammers , Klemens Hammerer

A theory is developed which attempts to reconcile the measurements of nonlocal quantum observables with special relativity and quantum mechanics. The collapse of a wave function, which coincides with a nonlocal measurement by some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

We comment on the so-called negative-result experiments (also known as null measurements, interaction-free measurements, and so on) in quantum mechanics (QM), in the light of the new general understanding of the quantum-measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Kenichi Konishi

From a quantum point of view, it is mandatory to include the measurement process when predicting the time-evolution of a quantum system. In this paper, a model to treat the measurement of the (TeraHertz) THz electrical current in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Damiano Marian , Nino Zanghì , Xavier Oriols

We study the effect of decoherence on a weak value measurement in a paradigm system consisting of a double quantum dot continuously measured by a quantum point contact. Fluctuations of the parameters controlling the dot state induce…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Mark Thomas , Alessandro Romito

Continuous observation on an oscillator is known to result in quantum back-action which limits the knowledge acquired by the measurement. A careful balance between the information obtained and the back-action disturbance leads to a limit…

In the context of constrained quantum mechanics, reference systems are used to construct relational observables that are invariant under the action of the symmetry group. Upon measurement of a relational observable, the reference system…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Florian Girelli , David Poulin

Mitigating measurement errors in quantum systems without relying on quantum error correction is of critical importance for the practical development of quantum technology. Deep learning-based quantum measurement error mitigation has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-12 ChangWon Lee , Daniel K. Park

Beam wander caused by atmospheric turbulence can significantly degrade the performance of horizontal free-space quantum communication links. Classical beam wander correction techniques cannot be applied due to the stronger requirements of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Alberto Carrasco-Casado , Natalia Denisenko , Veronica Fernandez

Slow fluctuations of a qubit frequency are one of the major problems faced by quantum computers. To understand their origin it is necessary to go beyond the analysis of their spectra. We show that characteristic features of the fluctuations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Filip Wudarski , Yaxing Zhang , M. I. Dykman

Backaction-evading (BAE) measurements of a mechanical resonator, by continuously monitoring a single quadrature of motion, can achieve precision below the zero-point uncertainty. When this happens, the measurement leaves the resonator in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-25 Antonio Di Giovanni , Matteo Brunelli , Marco G. Genoni

We study the role of continuous measurement in the quantum to classical transition for a system with coupled internal (spin) and external (motional) degrees of freedom. Even when the measured motional degree of freedom can be treated…

The problem of feedback control of quantum systems by means of weak measurements is investigated in detail. When weak measurements are made on a set of identical quantum systems, the single-system density matrix can be determined to a high…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Seth Lloyd , Jean-Jacques E. Slotine

Heat and work in thermodynamics refer to the measurement of changes in energy content of external bodies (baths and agents). We discuss the implications of quantum mechanics on the possibility to measure work in a mesoscopic context. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Anant Vijay Varma , Doron Cohen

We establish a framework for realizing back-action-evading (BAE) measurements and quantum non-demolition (QND) variables in linear quantum systems. The key condition, a purely imaginary Hamiltonian with a real or imaginary coupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Zhiyuan Dong , Weichao Liang , Guofeng Zhang

We present theoretical results for the backaction force noise and damping of a mechanical oscillator whose position is measured by a mesoscopic conductor. Our scattering approach is applicable to a wide class of systems; in particular, it…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Steven D. Bennett , Jesse Maassen , Aashish A. Clerk

The quantum decoherence program has become more attractive in providing an acceptable solution for the long-standing quantum measurement problem. Decoherence by quantum entanglement happens very quickly to entangle the quantum system with…

科普物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Mani L. Bhaumik

The effects of the measurement apparatus on quantum coherence are studied by considering a purely dephasing model of a qubit. The initial state is prepared from a thermal state of the whole system by performing a nonselective measurement on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Filippo Giraldi

Many techniques in quantum control rely on frequency separation as a means for suppressing unwanted couplings. In its simplest form, the mechanism relies on the low bandwidth of control pulses of long duration. Here we perform a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Felix Motzoi , Frank K. Wilhelm