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A method for the local and global interpretation of a black-box model on the basis of the well-known generalized additive models is proposed. It can be viewed as an extension or a modification of the algorithm using the neural additive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Andrei V. Konstantinov , Lev V. Utkin

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are relevant sources of radiation that might have helped reionising the Universe during its early epochs. The super-massive black holes (SMBHs) they host helped accreting material and emitting large amounts of…

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) evaluate potential energy surfaces orders of magnitude faster while maintaining accuracy comparable to first-principles calculations, and universal MLIPs that cover most of the periodic table…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Naoya Kuroda , Kenji Ishihara , Tomoya Shiota , Wataru Mizukami

Quantum many-body systems pose a formidable computational challenge due to the exponential growth of their Hilbert space. While machine learning (ML) has shown promise as an alternative paradigm, most applications remain at the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Yilun Gao , Alberto Rodríguez , Rudolf A. Römer

Developing high-precision models of the nuclear force and propagating the associated uncertainties in quantum many-body calculations of nuclei and nuclear matter remain key challenges for ab initio nuclear theory. In the present work we…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Pengsheng Wen , Jeremy W. Holt , Maggie Li

Machine-learning (ML) techniques are explored to identify and classify hadronic decays of highly Lorentz-boosted W/Z/Higgs bosons and top quarks. Techniques without ML have also been evaluated and are included for comparison. The…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-06-09 CMS Collaboration

Gravitational microlensing of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) provides a unique opportunity to probe compact dark matter and small-scale structures in the Universe. However, identifying such microlensed GRBs within large data sets is a significant…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Mohammad H. Zhoolideh Haghighi , Zeinab Kalantari , Sohrab Rahvar , Alaa Ibrahim

Different machine learning (ML) models are proposed in the present work to predict DFT-quality barrier heights (BHs) from semiempirical quantum-mechanical (SQM) calculations. The ML models include multi-task deep neural network, gradient…

Using machine learning in solving constraint optimization and combinatorial problems is becoming an active research area in both computer science and operations research communities. This paper aims to predict a good solution for constraint…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-17 Mahdi Abolghasemi , Babak Abbasi , Toktam Babaei , Zahra HosseiniFard

We present a new approach to identification of boosted neutral particles using Electromagnetic Calorimeter (ECAL) of the LHCb detector. The identification of photons and neutral pions is currently based on the geometric parameters which…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Alexey Boldyrev , Viktoria Chekalina , Fedor Ratnikov

Machine learning has blossomed in recent decades and has become essential in many fields. It significantly solved some problems in particle physics -- particle reconstruction, event classification, etc. However, it is now time to break the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Abdualazem Fadol , Qiyu Sha , Yaquan Fang , Zhan Li , Sitian Qian , Yuyang Xiao , Yu Zhang , Chen Zhou

With the continuous development of computer technology and network technology, the scale of the network continues to expand, the network space tends to be complex, and the application of computers and networks has been deeply into politics,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Xinyu Li , Yu Gu , Chenwei Wang , Peng Zhao

Machine learning algorithms are growing increasingly popular in particle physics analyses, where they are used for their ability to solve difficult classification and regression problems. While the tools are very powerful, they may often be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Alan S. Cornell , Wesley Doorsamy , Benjamin Fuks , Gerhard Harmsen , Lara Mason

Stable or metastable crystal structures of assembled atoms can be predicted by finding the global or local minima of the energy surface within a broad space of atomic configurations. Generally, this requires repeated first-principles energy…

Machine learning (ML) can be used to construct surrogate models for the fast prediction of a property of interest. ML can thus be applied to chemical projects, where the usual experimentation or calculation techniques can take hours or days…

The popularity of Machine Learning (ML) has been increasing in the last decades in almost every area, being the commercial and scientific fields the most notorious ones. Concerning particle physics, ML has been proved as a useful resource…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Xabier Cid Vidal , Lorena Dieste Maroñas , Álvaro Dósil Suárez

Virtually all aspects of many-body atomic physics are challenging: experiments are technically demanding, datasets have become enormous, and the memory and CPU requirements for classical simulation of generic quantum systems often scale…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-19 I. B. Spielman amd J. P. Zwolak

The detailed feeding and feedback mechanisms of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are not yet well known. For low-luminosity and obscured AGN, as well as late-type galaxies, determining the central black hole (BH) masses is challenging. Our goal…

Observations of bright protoplanetary disks often show annular gaps in their dust emission. One interpretation of these gaps is disk-planet interaction. If so, fitting models of planetary gaps to observed protoplanetary disk gaps can reveal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Sayantan Auddy , Min-Kai Lin

We explore the potential to use machine learning methods to search for heavy neutrinos, from their hadronic final states including a fat-jet signal, via the processes $pp \rightarrow W^{\pm *}\rightarrow \mu^{\pm} N \rightarrow \mu^{\pm}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Wei Liu , Jing Li , Zixiang Chen , Hao Sun