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Medical image segmentation, the task of partitioning an image into meaningful parts, is an important step toward automating medical image analysis and is at the crux of a variety of medical imaging applications, such as computer aided…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-06 Masoud S. Nosrati , Ghassan Hamarneh

The recently developed semi-parametric generalized linear model (SPGLM) offers more flexibility as compared to the classical GLM by including the baseline or reference distribution of the response as an additional parameter in the model.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-09 Entejar Alam , Peter Müller , Paul J. Rathouz

In this paper, we describe a novel shape classification method which is embedded in the Bayesian paradigm. We discuss the modelling and the resulting shape classification algorithm for two and three dimensional data shapes. We conclude by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-03-01 Thomai Tsiftsi

This paper introduces Bayesian supervised and unsupervised segmentation algorithms aimed at oceanic segmentation of SAR images. The data term, \emph{i.e}., the density of the observed backscattered signal given the region, is modeled by a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-07-29 Sónia Pelizzari , José M. Bioucas-Dias

Medical image segmentation is a fundamental task for medical image analysis and surgical planning. In recent years, UNet-based networks have prevailed in the field of medical image segmentation. However, convolution-neural networks (CNNs)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Xin You , Junjun He , Jie Yang , Yun Gu

Computed tomography is a method for synthesizing volumetric or cross-sectional images of an object from a collection of projections. Popular reconstruction methods for computed tomography are based on idealized models and assumptions that…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-03 Frederik H. Pedersen , Jakob S. Jørgensen , Martin S. Andersen

Inferring viscoelasticity parameters is a key challenge that often leads to non-unique solutions when fitting rheological data. In this context, we propose a machine learning approach that utilizes Bayesian optimization for parameter…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Isaac Y. Miranda-Valdez , Tero Mäkinen , Juha Koivisto , Mikko J. Alava

The existing object classification techniques based on descriptive features rely on object alignment to compute the similarity of objects for classification. This paper replaces the necessity of object alignment through sorting of feature.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Bimal Kumar Ray

High resolution satellite image sequences are multidimensional signals composed of spatio-temporal patterns associated to numerous and various phenomena. Bayesian methods have been previously proposed in (Heas and Datcu, 2005) to code the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-09-20 Patrick Héas , Mihai Datcu

In recent years, disease mapping studies have become a routine application within geographical epidemiology and are typically analysed within a Bayesian hierarchical model formulation. A variety of model formulations for the latent level…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-01-07 Andrea Riebler , Sigrunn H. Sørbye , Daniel Simpson , Håvard Rue

The principles of measuring the shapes of galaxies by a model-fitting approach are discussed in the context of shape-measurement for surveys of weak gravitational lensing. It is argued that such an approach should be optimal, allowing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Miller , T. D. Kitching , C. Heymans , A. F. Heavens , L. Van Waerbeke

Medical image segmentation is one of the domains where sufficient annotated data is not available. This necessitates the application of low-data frameworks like few-shot learning. Contemporary prototype-based frameworks often do not account…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Siladittya Manna , Saumik Bhattacharya , Umapada Pal

To evaluate the cyclic behavior under different loading conditions using the kinematic and isotropic hardening theory of steel, a Chaboche viscoplastic material model is employed. The parameters of a constitutive model are usually…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Ehsan Adeli , Bojana Rosić , Hermann G. Matthies , Sven Reinstädler

The constrained local model (CLM) proposes a paradigm that the locations of a set of local landmark detectors are constrained to lie in a subspace, spanned by a shape point distribution model (PDM). Fitting the model to an object involves…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-01 Hailiang Li , Kin-Man Lam , Man-Yau Chiu , Kangheng Wu , Zhibin Lei

Compression is a standard procedure for making convolutional neural networks (CNNs) adhere to some specific computing resource constraints. However, searching for a compressed architecture typically involves a series of time-consuming…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-08 Suraj Mishra , Danny Z. Chen , X. Sharon Hu

Bayesian inference for statistical models with a hierarchical structure is often characterized by specification of priors for parameters at different levels of the hierarchy. When higher level parameters are functions of the lower level…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-04 Ken B. Newman , Cristiano Villa , Ruth King

Substantial research on structured sparsity has contributed to analysis of many different applications. However, there have been few Bayesian procedures among this work. Here, we develop a Bayesian model for structured sparsity that uses a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-07-09 Barbara E. Engelhardt , Ryan P. Adams

We present a new inference method based on approximate Bayesian computation for estimating parameters governing an entire network based on link-traced samples of that network. To do this, we first take summary statistics from an observed…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-01-17 Jack Davis , Steven K. Thompson

We apply two Bayesian hierarchical inference schemes to infer shear power spectra, shear maps and cosmological parameters from the CFHTLenS weak lensing survey - the first application of this method to data. In the first approach, we sample…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Justin Alsing , Alan F. Heavens , Andrew H. Jaffe

We propose a comprehensive Bayesian approach for graphical model determination in observational studies that can accommodate binary, ordinal or continuous variables simultaneously. Our new models are called copula Gaussian graphical models…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-08-09 Adrian Dobra , Alex Lenkoski