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The history of accretion and differentiation processes in the planetesimals is provided by various groups of meteorites. Sampling different parent body layers, they reveal the circumstances of the metal-silicate segregation and the internal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-27 Wladimir Neumann , Robert Luther , Mario Trieloff , Philip M. Reger , Audrey Bouvier

The meteorite sample Erg Chech (EC) 002 is the oldest felsic igneous rock from the Solar System analysed to date and provides a unique opportunity to study the formation of felsic crusts on differentiated protoplanets immediately after…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Aryavart Anand , Pascal M. Kruttasch , Klaus Mezger

Context. Andesitic meteorites are among the oldest achondrites known to date. They record volcanic events and crust formation episodes in primordial planetesimals that took place about 4.565 Myr ago. However, no analogue for these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Marjorie Galinier , Marco Delbo , Chrysa Avdellidou , Laurent Galluccio , Yves Marrocchi

Radioisotopic ages for meteorites and their components provide constraints on the evolution of small bodies: timescales of accretion, thermal and aqueous metamorphism, differentiation, cooling and impact metamorphism. Realising that the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 H. -P. Gail , M. Trieloff , D. Breuer , T. Spohn

Peak temperatures inside meteorite parent bodies are closely linked to accretion times. Most iron meteorites come from bodies that accreted <0.5 Myr after CAIs formed and were melted by 26Al and 60Fe, probably inside 2 AU. Chondrite groups…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Edward R. D. Scott

Meteorites contain relict decay products of short-lived radionuclides that were present in the protoplanetary disk when asteroids and planets formed. Several studies reported a high abundance of 60Fe (t1/2=2.62+/-0.04 Myr) in chondrites…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-10 Haolan Tang , Nicolas Dauphas

Precise and accurate ages for asteroidal crusts are fundamental for reconstructing the timeline of magmatic, metamorphic, and impact events in the early Solar System. Zirconolite (CaZrTi2O7) is an accessory mineral found in a wide range of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Jun Sakuma , Hisashi Asanuma , Naoto Takahata , Akira Yamaguchi , Tsuyoshi Iizuka

Chondrites stem from undifferentiated asteroidal parent bodies that nevertheless experienced a certain degree of metamorphism after their formation in the early solar system. Maximum temperatures of metamorphism depend mainly on formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Mario Trieloff , Jens Hopp , Hans-Peter Gail

The most abundant components of primitive meteorites (chondrites) are millimeter-sized glassy spherical chondrules formed by transient melting events in the solar protoplanetary disk. Using Pb-Pb dates of 22 individual chondrules, we show…

Erg Chech 002 is an andesitic meteorite that formed early in the Solar System's history, and that is thought to have been formed in the primitive crust of an early accreted and differentiated planetesimal. It shows unique spectral features,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 M. Galinier , C. Avdellidou , M. Delbo , L. Galluccio

As some of the most ancient materials in our Solar System, chondritic meteorites offer a valuable window into the early stages of planetary formation, particularly the accretion processes that built the most primitive asteroids. Until now,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Anthony Seret , Guy Libourel

A hypothesis based on observational and theoretical results on the origin of C-type asteroids and carbonaceous chondrites is proposed. Asteroids of C-type and close BGF-types could form from hydrated silicate-organic matter accumulated in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-14 V. V. Busarev

Magmatic iron meteorite groups such as IIAB, IIIAB and IVA, represent the largest sampling of extraterrestrial core material from the earliest accreted distinct planetary bodies in the solar system. Chromium isotope compositions of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Aryavart Anand , Jonas Pape , Martin Wille , Klaus Mezger , Beda Hofmann

Understanding the origin of comets requires knowledge of how the Solar System formed from a cloud of dust and gas 4.567 Gyr ago. Here, a review is presented of how the remnants of this formation process, meteorites and to a lesser extent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Bernard Marty , Katherine R. Bermingham , Larry R. Nittler , Sean N. Raymond

Aspects of our Solar System's formation are deduced from observations of the chemical nature of matter. Massive cores are indicative of terrestrial-planet-composition-similarity to enstatite chondrite meteorites, whose highly-reduced state…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Marvin Herndon

The evolution of the meteorite flux to the Earth can be studied by determining the terrestrial ages of meteorite collected in hot deserts. We have measured the terrestrial ages of 54 stony meteorites from the El M\'edano area, in the…

Meteorites, which are remnants of solar system formation, provide a direct glimpse into the dynamics and evolution of a young stellar object (YSO), namely our Sun. Much of our knowledge about the astrophysical context of the birth of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-27 Nicolas Dauphas , Marc Chaussidon

Massive cores of the giant planets are thought to have formed in a gas disk by accretion of pebble-size particles whose accretional cross-section is enhanced by aerodynamic gas drag [1][2]. A commonly held view is that the terrestrial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 M. Brož , O. Chrenko , D. Nesvorný , N. Dauphas

With the goal of using externally-polluted white dwarfs to investigate the water fractions of extrasolar planetesimals, we assemble from the literature a sample that we estimate to be more than 60% complete of DB white dwarfs warmer than…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. Jura , S. Xu

Chondritic meteorites constitute the most ancient rock record available in the laboratory to study the formation of the solar system and its planets. Detailed investigations of their mineralogy, petrography, chemistry and isotopic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-11 Jerome Aleon
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