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We use the Millennium Simulation, a large, high resolution N-body simulation of the evolution of structure in a LambdaCDM cosmology, to study the properties and fate of substructures within a large sample of dark matter haloes. We find that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. E. Angulo , C. G. Lacey , C. M. Baugh , C. S Frenk

We use the Millennium Simulation database to compare how different versions of the Durham and Munich semi-analytical galaxy formation models populate dark matter haloes with galaxies. The models follow the same physical processes but differ…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Sergio Contreras , Carlton Baugh , Peder Norberg , Nelson Padilla

Line-of-sight kinematic studies indicate that many Galactic globular clusters have a significant degree of internal rotation. However, three-dimensional kinematics from a combination of proper motions and line-of-sight velocities are needed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 P. Bianchini , R. P. van der Marel , A. del Pino , L. L. Watkins , A. Bellini , M. A. Fardal , M. Libralato , A. Sills

Correlations between stellar kinematics and chemical abundances are fossil evidence for evolutionary connections between Galactic structural components. Extensive stellar surveys show that the only tolerably clear distinction between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Gerard Gilmore

Hierarchical structure formation theory is based on the notion that mergers drive galaxy evolution, so a considerable framework of semi-analytic models and N-body simulations has been constructed to calculate how mergers transform a growing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-10 Manodeep Sinha , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

The angular momentum distribution in dark matter haloes and galaxies is a key ingredient in understanding their formation. Especially, the internal distribution of angular momenta is closely related to the formation of disk galaxies. In…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Shihong Liao , Jianxiong Chen , M. -C. Chu

We study thermal-gravitational instability in simplified models for protogalactic halos using three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations. The simulations followed the evolution of gas with radiative cooling down to T = 10^4 K, background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chang Hyun Baek , Hyesung Kang , Jongsoo Kim , Dongsu Ryu

The evolution of young compact star clusters is studied using N-body simulations in which both stellar evolution and physical collisions between stars are taken into account. The initial conditions are chosen to represent R136, a compact…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon Portegies Zwart , Junichiro Makino , Stephen L. W. McMillan , Piet Hut

We investigate the effect of rotating, triaxial halos on disk galaxies through an extensive set of numerical N-body simulations. Our simulations use a rigid potential field for the halos and bulges and collisionless particles for the disks.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeremy L. Tinker , Barbara S. Ryden

Clusters of galaxies are uniquely important cosmological probes of the evolution of the large scale structure, whose diagnostic power depends quite significantly on the ability to reliably determine their masses. Clusters are typically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Andrea Morandi , Marceau Limousin , Yoel Rephaeli , Keiichi Umetsu , Rennan Barkana , Tom Broadhurst , Haakon Dahle

Using a cosmological N-body numerical simulation of the formation of a galaxy cluster- sized halo, we analyze the temporal evolution of its globular cluster population. We follow the dynamical evolution of 38 galactic dark matter halos…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Felipe Ramos , Valeria Coenda , Hernán Muriel , Mario Abadi

In a series of two papers, we test the primordial scenario of globular cluster formation using results of high-resolutions N-body simulations. In this first paper we study the initial relaxation of a stellar core inside a live dark matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sergey Mashchenko , Alison Sills

The dynamics of a large stellar (globular) cluster containing N=128,000 stars has been simulated by a direct summation (O(N$^2$)) method by using a heterogeneous platform. Preliminary simulations have been carried out on model systems with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , N. Pucello , V. Rosato , F. Saraceni

We investigate the formation of the first stars at the end of the cosmic dark ages with a suite of three-dimensional, moving mesh simulations that directly resolve the collapse of the gas beyond the formation of the first protostar at the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Thomas H. Greif , Volker Bromm , Paul C. Clark , Simon C. O. Glover , Rowan J. Smith , Ralf S. Klessen , Naoki Yoshida , Volker Springel

Through a suite of direct N-body simulations, we explore how the structural and kinematic evolution of a star cluster located at the center of a dwarf galaxy is affected by the shape of its host's dark matter density profile. The stronger…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Jeremy J. Webb , Enrico Vesperini

We have investigated the impact of dissipationless minor galaxy mergers on the angular momentum of the remnant. Our simulations cover a range of initial orbital characteristics and the system consists of a massive galaxy with a bulge and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-02 Yan Qu , Paola Di Matteo , Matthew Lehnert , Wim van Driel , Chanda J. Jog

Galaxy clusters are luminous tracers of the most massive dark matter haloes in the Universe. To use them as a cosmological probe, a detailed description of the properties of dark matter haloes is required. We characterize how the dynamical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 R. Seppi , J. Comparat , K. Nandra , E. Bulbul , F. Prada , A. Klypin , A. Merloni , P. Predehl , J. Ider Chitham

We study the formation of fifty-three galaxy cluster-size dark matter halos formed within a pair of cosmological LCDM N-body simulations, and track the accretion histories of cluster subhalos with masses large enough to host 0.1L* galaxies.…

To study systematically the evolution on the angular extents of the galaxy, ICM, and dark matter components in galaxy clusters, we compiled the optical and X-ray properties of a sample of 340 clusters with redshifts $<0.5$, based on all the…

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