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Large pre-trained transformers are show-stealer in modern-day deep learning, and it becomes crucial to comprehend the parsimonious patterns that exist within them as they grow in scale. With exploding parameter counts, Lottery Ticket…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Ajay Jaiswal , Shiwei Liu , Tianlong Chen , Zhangyang Wang

The strong lottery ticket hypothesis (SLTH) conjectures that high-performing subnetworks, called strong lottery tickets (SLTs), are hidden in randomly initialized neural networks. Although recent theoretical studies have established the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Hikari Otsuka , Daiki Chijiwa , Yasuyuki Okoshi , Daichi Fujiki , Susumu Takeuchi , Masato Motomura

Randomly initialized dense networks contain subnetworks that achieve high accuracy without weight learning--strong lottery tickets (SLTs). Recently, Gadhikar et al. (2023) demonstrated that SLTs could also be found within a randomly pruned…

The Strong Lottery Ticket Hypothesis (SLTH) demonstrates the existence of high-performing subnetworks within a randomly initialized model, discoverable through pruning a convolutional neural network (CNN) without any weight training. A…

Sparse shrunk additive models and sparse random feature models have been developed separately as methods to learn low-order functions, where there are few interactions between variables, but neither offers computational efficiency. On the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Yuege Xie , Bobby Shi , Hayden Schaeffer , Rachel Ward

Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) methods rely on experience replay to approximate the minibatched supervised learning setting; however, unlike supervised learning where access to lots of training data is crucial to generalization,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Brett Daley , Cameron Hickert , Christopher Amato

Sparse representations have been shown to be useful in deep reinforcement learning for mitigating catastrophic interference and improving the performance of agents in terms of cumulative reward. Previous results were based on a two step…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 J. Fernando Hernandez-Garcia , Richard S. Sutton

Efforts to improve the learning abilities of neural networks have focused mostly on the role of optimization methods rather than on weight initializations. Recent findings, however, suggest that neural networks rely on lucky random initial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Jacob M. Springer , Garrett T. Kenyon

Deep neural networks are often highly overparameterized, prohibiting their use in compute-limited systems. However, a line of recent works has shown that the size of deep networks can be considerably reduced by identifying a subset of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Minsu Cho , Ameya Joshi , Chinmay Hegde

In this paper, we explore the performance of different pruning methods in the context of the lottery ticket hypothesis. We compare the performance of L1 unstructured pruning, Fisher pruning, and random pruning on different network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Eirik Fladmark , Muhammad Hamza Sajjad , Laura Brinkholm Justesen

We introduce a generalization to the lottery ticket hypothesis in which the notion of "sparsity" is relaxed by choosing an arbitrary basis in the space of parameters. We present evidence that the original results reported for the canonical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Ibrahim Alabdulmohsin , Larisa Markeeva , Daniel Keysers , Ilya Tolstikhin

We analyse the pruning procedure behind the lottery ticket hypothesis arXiv:1803.03635v5, iterative magnitude pruning (IMP), when applied to linear models trained by gradient flow. We begin by presenting sufficient conditions on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Bryn Elesedy , Varun Kanade , Yee Whye Teh

Reinforcement learning (RL) is a key post-pretraining step for aligning large language models (LLMs) with complex tasks and human preferences. While it is often assumed that RL fine-tuning requires updating most of a model's parameters, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Andrii Balashov

This paper studies offline reinforcement learning with linear function approximation in a setting with decision-theoretic, but not estimation sparsity. The structural restrictions of the data-generating process presume that the transitions…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-01-24 Angela Zhou

When training large-scale models, the performance typically scales with the number of parameters and the dataset size according to a slow power law. A fundamental theoretical and practical question is whether comparable performance can be…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-03 Hong-Yi Wang , Di Luo , Tomaso Poggio , Isaac L. Chuang , Liu Ziyin

In modern deep learning, algorithmic choices (such as width, depth, and learning rate) are known to modulate nuanced resource tradeoffs. This work investigates how these complexities necessarily arise for feature learning in the presence of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Benjamin L. Edelman , Surbhi Goel , Sham Kakade , Eran Malach , Cyril Zhang

The advancement of deep learning has led to the development of neural decoders for low latency communications. However, neural decoders can be very complex which can lead to increased computation and latency. We consider iterative pruning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Vikrant Malik , Rohan Ghosh , Mehul Motani

Pruning refers to the elimination of trivial weights from neural networks. The sub-networks within an overparameterized model produced after pruning are often called Lottery tickets. This research aims to generate winning lottery tickets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Md. Ismail Hossain , Mohammed Rakib , M. M. Lutfe Elahi , Nabeel Mohammed , Shafin Rahman

Reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms allow artificial agents to improve their selection of actions to increase rewarding experiences in their environments. Temporal Difference (TD) Learning -- a model-free RL method -- is a leading…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Jacob Rafati , David C. Noelle

With the remarkable success of deep learning recently, efficient network compression algorithms are urgently demanded for releasing the potential computational power of edge devices, such as smartphones or tablets. However, optimal network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Yuzhang Shang , Bin Duan , Ziliang Zong , Liqiang Nie , Yan Yan