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Extractive summarization is very useful for physicians to better manage and digest Electronic Health Records (EHRs). However, the training of a supervised model requires disease-specific medical background and is thus very expensive. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Xiangan Liu , Keyang Xu , Pengtao Xie , Eric Xing

Pre-training has shown success in different areas of machine learning, such as Computer Vision (CV), Natural Language Processing (NLP) and medical imaging. However, it has not been fully explored for clinical data analysis. Even though an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Chantal Pellegrini , Anees Kazi , Nassir Navab

Sequential diagnosis prediction on the Electronic Health Record (EHR) has been proven crucial for predictive analytics in the medical domain. EHR data, sequential records of a patient's interactions with healthcare systems, has numerous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Xueping Peng , Guodong Long , Tao Shen , Sen Wang , Jing Jiang

Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated significant potential in transforming healthcare through the analysis and modeling of electronic health records (EHRs). However, the inherent heterogeneity, temporal irregularity, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Weijieying Ren , Jingxi Zhu , Zehao Liu , Tianxiang Zhao , Vasant Honavar

This paper develops the first question answering dataset (DrugEHRQA) containing question-answer pairs from both structured tables and unstructured notes from a publicly available Electronic Health Record (EHR). EHRs contain patient records,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Jayetri Bardhan , Anthony Colas , Kirk Roberts , Daisy Zhe Wang

An Electronic Health Record (EHR) is an electronic database used by healthcare providers to store patients' medical records which may include diagnoses, treatments, costs, and other personal information. Machine learning (ML) algorithms can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Naif A. Ganadily , Han J. Xia

Distributed representations of medical concepts have been used to support downstream clinical tasks recently. Electronic Health Records (EHR) capture different aspects of patients' hospital encounters and serve as a rich source for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Shaika Chowdhury , Chenwei Zhang , Philip S. Yu , Yuan Luo

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease developed in human brain and spinal cord, which can cause permanent damage or deterioration of the nerves. The severity of MS disease is monitored by the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Kai Zhang , John A. Lincoln , Xiaoqian Jiang , Elmer V. Bernstam , Shayan Shams

The growing adoption of electronic health record (EHR) systems has provided unprecedented opportunities for predictive modeling to guide clinical decision making. Structured EHRs contain longitudinal observations of patients across hospital…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Deyi Li , Zijun Yao , Qi Xu , Muxuan Liang , Lingyao Li , Zijian Xu , Mei Liu

The healthcare sector has experienced a rapid accumulation of digital data recently, especially in the form of electronic health records (EHRs). EHRs constitute a precious resource that IS researchers could utilize for clinical applications…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Thiti Suttaket , L Vivek Harsha Vardhan , Stanley Kok

Objective: Medical relations are the core components of medical knowledge graphs that are needed for healthcare artificial intelligence. However, the requirement of expert annotation by conventional algorithm development processes creates a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Yucong Lin , Keming Lu , Yulin Chen , Chuan Hong , Sheng Yu

The widespread adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) enables the acquisition of heterogeneous clinical data, spanning lab tests, vital signs, medications, and procedures, which offer transformative potential for artificial…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 Mingcheng Zhu , Yu Liu , Zhiyao Luo , Tingting Zhu

Health conditions among patients in intensive care units (ICUs) are monitored via electronic health records (EHRs), composed of numerical time series and lengthy clinical note sequences, both taken at irregular time intervals. Dealing with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Xinlu Zhang , Shiyang Li , Zhiyu Chen , Xifeng Yan , Linda Petzold

Electronic health records (EHRs) contain important clinical information about patients. Efficient and effective use of this information could supplement or even replace manual chart review as a means of studying and improving the quality…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-21 Efsun Sarioglu Kayi , Kabir Yadav , James M. Chamberlain , Hyeong-Ah Choi

Multi-institutional electronic health record (Multi-EHR) data have emerged as a powerful resource for developing predictive models to support clinical decisions and for generating reliable real-world evidence. By aggregating information…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-12 Yuming Zhang , Congyuan Duan , Dong Xia , Doudou Zhou , Tianxi Cai

Generating synthetic Electronic Health Records (EHRs) offers significant potential for data augmentation, privacy-preserving data sharing, and improving machine learning model training. We propose a novel tokenization strategy tailored for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Hojjat Karami , David Atienza , Anisoara Ionescu

Modern electronic health records (EHRs) provide data to answer clinically meaningful questions. The growing data in EHRs makes healthcare ripe for the use of machine learning. However, learning in a clinical setting presents unique…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 Marzyeh Ghassemi , Tristan Naumann , Peter Schulam , Andrew L. Beam , Irene Y. Chen , Rajesh Ranganath

Accurate prediction of clinical outcomes using Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is critical for early intervention, efficient resource allocation, and improved patient care. EHRs contain multimodal data, including both structured data and…

Electronic Health Records (EHRs), which contain patients' medical histories in various multi-modal formats, often overlook the potential for joint reasoning across imaging and table modalities underexplored in current EHR Question Answering…

Large-scale pretraining has transformed modeling of language and other data types, but its potential remains underexplored in healthcare with structured electronic health records (EHRs). We present a novel generative pretraining strategy…