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Similarities in the non-mass dependent isotopic composition of refractory elements with the bulk silicate Earth suggest that both the Earth and the Moon formed from the same material reservoir. On the other hand, the Moon's volatile…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Gustavo Madeira , Leandro Esteves , Sebastien Charnoz , Elena Lega , Frederic Moynier

Volatile elements - those that vaporize at low temperatures - are depleted in lunar rocks relative to terrestrial rocks. This systematic chemical depletion is evidence for vaporization and preferential removal of vapor from proto-lunar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Kaveh Pahlevan , Andrew N. Youdin , Paolo A. Sossi

The Earth's Moon is thought to have formed from a circumterrestrial disk generated by a giant impact between the proto-Earth and an impactor approximately 4.5 billion years ago. Since the impact was energetic, the disk would have been hot…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Miki Nakajima , David J. Stevenson

Forming the Moon by a high-angular momentum impact may explain the Earth-Moon isotopic similarities, however, the post-impact angular momentum needs to be reduced by a factor of 2 or more to the current value (1 L_EM) after the Moon forms.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Raluca Rufu , Robin M. Canup

Due to tidal interactions in the Earth-Moon system, the spin of the Earth slows down and the Moon drifts away. This recession of the Moon is now measured with great precision, but it has been realized, more than fifty years ago, that simple…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Mohammad Farhat , Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Gwenaël Boué , Jacques Laskar

We address the thermal history of the Earth after the Moon-forming impact, taking tidal heating and thermal blanketing by the atmosphere into account. The atmosphere sets an upper bound of ~100 W/m^2 on how quickly the Earth can cool. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-07 Kevin J. Zahnle , Roxana Lupu , Anthony Dobrovolskis , Norman H. Sleep

A high-angular momentum giant impact with the Earth can produce a Moon with a silicate isotopic composition nearly identical to that of Earth's mantle, consistent with observations of terrestrial and lunar rocks. However, such an event…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 William R. Ward , Robin M. Canup , Raluca Rufu

Geological data show that, early in its history, the Earth had a large-scale magnetic field with an amplitude comparable to the one of the present geomagnetic field. However, its origin remains enigmatic and various mechanisms have been…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Jérémie Vidal , David Cébron

In the giant impact hypothesis for lunar origin, the Moon accreted from an equatorial circum-terrestrial disk; however the current lunar orbital inclination of 5 degrees requires a subsequent dynamical process that is still debated. In…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-12 Matija Ćuk , Douglas P. Hamilton , Simon J. Lock , Sarah T. Stewart

The leading theory for the formation of the Earth's moon invokes a collision between a Mars-sized body and the proto-Earth to produce a disk of orbiting material that later condenses to form the Moon. Here we study the early evolution of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Charles F. Gammie , Wei-Ting Liao , Paul M. Ricker

The Moon is believed to have formed in the aftermath of a giant impact between a planetary mass body and the proto-Earth. In a typical giant impact scenario, a disk of vapor, liquid, and solid debris forms around the proto-Earth and--after…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 P. D. Mullen , C. F. Gammie

The early evolution of the Earth-Moon system prescribes the tidal environment of the Hadean Earth and holds the key to the formation mechanism of the Moon and its thermal evolution. Estimating its early state by backtracking from the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Jun Korenaga

The giant impact hypothesis for Moon formation successfully explains the dynamic properties of the Earth-Moon system but remains challenged by the similarity of isotopic fingerprints of the terrestrial and lunar mantles. Moreover, recent…

It is thought that the Moon accreted from the protolunar disk that was assembled after the last giant impact on Earth. Due to its high temperature, the protolunar disk may act as a thermochemical reactor in which the material is processed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Charnoz Charnoz , Chloe Michaut

We build a conceptual coupled model of the climate and tidal evolution of the Earth-Moon system to find the influence of the former on the latter. An energy balance model is applied to calculate steady-state temperature field from the mean…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Nan Wang , Zhi-Guo He

Geological evidence suggests liquid water near the Earth's surface as early as 4.4 billion years ago when the faint young Sun only radiated about 70% of its modern power output. At this point, the Earth should have been a global snowball if…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-29 René Heller , Jan-Peter Duda , Max Winkler , Joachim Reitner , Laurent Gizon

Various theories have been proposed to explain the Moon's current inclined orbit. We test the viability of these theories by reconstructing the thermal-orbital history of the Moon. We build on past thermal-orbital models and incorporate the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Brynna G. Downey , Francis Nimmo , Isamu Matsuyama

Terrestrial and lunar rocks share chemical and isotopic similarities in refractory elements, suggestive of a common precursor. By contrast, the marked depletion of volatile elements in lunar rocks together with their enrichment in heavy…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Paolo A. Sossi , Frédéric Moynier , Kirsten van Zuilen

The Moon migrated to $r_{\leftmoon}\simeq3.8\times10^{10}$ cm over a characteristic time $r/v=10^{10}$ Gyr by tidal interaction with the Earth's oceans at a present velocity of $v=3.8$ cm yr$^{-1}$. We derive scaling of global dissipation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

The Moon-forming giant impact extensively melts and partially vaporizes the silicate Earth and delivers a substantial mass of metal to Earth's core. Subsequent evolution of the magma ocean and overlying atmosphere has been described by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Kaveh Pahlevan , Laura Schaefer , Marc M. Hirschmann
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