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Deep learning enhances earthquake monitoring capabilities by mining seismic waveforms directly. However, current neural networks, trained within specific areas, face challenges in generalizing to diverse regions. Here, we employ a data…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Xiong Zhang , Miao Zhang

Lightning plays a crucial role in the Earth's climate system, yet existing parameterizations for use in forecasting and earth system models show room for improvement in capturing spatial and temporal variations in its frequency. This study…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Randall Jones , Joel A. Thornton , Chris J. Wright , Robert Holzworth

Matching sonar images with high accuracy has been a problem for a long time, as sonar images are inherently hard to model due to reflections, noise and viewpoint dependence. Autonomous Underwater Vehicles require good sonar image matching…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-08 Matias Valdenegro-Toro

We propose a new sequential classification model for astronomical objects based on a recurrent convolutional neural network (RCNN) which uses sequences of images as inputs. This approach avoids the computation of light curves or difference…

Robust Mask R-CNN (Mask Regional Convolu-tional Neural Network) methods are proposed and tested for automatic detection of cracks on structures or their components that may be damaged during extreme events, such as earth-quakes. We curated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Yongsheng Bai , Halil Sezen , Alper Yilmaz

Globally 800 million people live within 100 km of a volcano and currently 1500 volcanoes are considered active, but half of these have no ground-based monitoring. Alternatively, satellite radar (InSAR) can be employed to observe volcanic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 N. Anantrasirichai , F. Albino , P. Hill , D. Bull , J. Biggs

Automatic event detection from time series signals has wide applications, such as abnormal event detection in video surveillance and event detection in geophysical data. Traditional detection methods detect events primarily by the use of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-26 Yue Wu , Youzuo Lin , Zheng Zhou , David Chas Bolton , Ji Liu , Paul Johnson

Deep learning models have demonstrated remarkable success in various fields, including seismology. However, one major challenge in deep learning is the presence of mislabeled examples. Additionally, accurately estimating model uncertainty…

Building damage identification shortly after a disaster is crucial for guiding emergency response and recovery efforts. Although optical satellite imagery is commonly used for disaster mapping, its effectiveness is often hampered by cloud…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Luigi Russo , Deodato Tapete , Silvia Liberata Ullo , Paolo Gamba

The land-use map is an important data that can reflect the use and transformation of human land, and can provide valuable reference for land-use planning. For the traditional image classification method, producing a high spatial resolution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-12 Xuan Yang , Zhengchao Chen , Baipeng Li , Dailiang Peng , Pan Chen , Bing Zhang

Traditional geological mapping, based on field observations and rock sample analysis, is inefficient for continuous spatial mapping of features like alteration zones. Deep learning models, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Ehsan Farahbakhsh , Dakshi Goel , Dhiraj Pimparkar , R. Dietmar Muller , Rohitash Chandra

In challenging environments where traditional sensing modalities struggle, in-air sonar offers resilience to optical interference. Placing a priori known landmarks in these environments can eliminate accumulated errors in autonomous mobile…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Wouter Jansen , Jan Steckel

Satellite images are an extremely valuable resource in the aftermath of natural disasters such as hurricanes and tsunamis where they can be used for risk assessment and disaster management. In order to provide timely and actionable…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-11 Ananya Gupta , Simon Watson , Hujun Yin

Sequence-based place recognition methods for all-weather navigation are well-known for producing state-of-the-art results under challenging day-night or summer-winter transitions. These systems, however, rely on complex handcrafted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Marvin Chancán , Michael Milford

We propose a convolutional neural network (CNN) denoising based method for seismic data interpolation. It provides a simple and efficient way to break though the lack problem of geophysical training labels that are often required by deep…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Hao Zhang , Xiuyan Yang , Jianwei Ma

As a result of extreme weather conditions, such as heavy precipitation, natural hillslopes can fail dramatically; these slope failures can occur on a dry day due to time lags between rainfall and pore-water pressure change at depth, or even…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Vrinda Desai , Farnaz Fazelpour , Alexander L. Handwerger , Karen E. Daniels

The use of satellite imagery has become increasingly popular for disaster monitoring and response. After a disaster, it is important to prioritize rescue operations, disaster response and coordinate relief efforts. These have to be carried…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-12-19 Jigar Doshi , Saikat Basu , Guan Pang

The increasing volume of seismic data from long-term continuous monitoring motivates the development of algorithms based on convolutional neural network (CNN) for faster and more reliable phase detection and picking. However, many less…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Lijun Zhu , Zhigang Peng , James McClellan , Chenyu Li , Dongdong Yao , Zefeng Li , Lihua Fang

Classification of the extent of damage suffered by a building in a seismic event is crucial from the safety perspective and repairing work. In this study, authors have proposed a CNN based autonomous damage detection model. Over 1200 images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Dhananjay Nahata , Harish Kumar Mulchandani , Suraj Bansal , G Muthukumar

The land cover classification has played an important role in remote sensing because it can intelligently identify things in one huge remote sensing image to reduce the work of humans. However, a lot of classification methods are designed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Fan Zhang , MinChao Yan , Chen Hu , Jun Ni , Fei Ma