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Software vulnerabilities are a fundamental cause of cyber attacks. Effectively identifying these vulnerabilities is essential for robust cybersecurity, yet it remains a complex and challenging task. In this paper, we present SafePyScript, a…

Malware detection is a critical aspect of information security. One difficulty that arises is that malware often evolves over time. To maintain effective malware detection, it is necessary to determine when malware evolution has occurred so…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Sunhera Paul , Mark Stamp

We propose a novel approach to improving software security called Cryptographic Path Hardening, which is aimed at hiding security vulnerabilities in software from attackers through the use of provably secure and obfuscated cryptographic…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-02-03 Vijay Ganesh , Michael Carbin , Martin Rinard

Providing security for information is highly critical in the current era with devices enabled with smart technology, where assuming a day without the internet is highly impossible. Fast internet at a cheaper price, not only made…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Sharmila S P , Aruna Tiwari , Narendra S Chaudhari

Malware is a pervasive problem in both personal computing devices and distributed computing systems. Identification of malware variants and their families others a great benefit in early detection resulting in a reduction of the analyses…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Erik Schaefer , Nhien-An Le-Khac , Mark Scanlon

Although anti-virus software has significantly evolved over the last decade, classic signature matching based on byte patterns is still a prevalent concept for identifying security threats. Anti-virus signatures are a simple and fast…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-10-20 Christian Wressnegger , Kevin Freeman , Fabian Yamaguchi , Konrad Rieck

Despite many attempts, the state-of-the-art of adversarial machine learning on malware detection systems generally yield unexecutable samples. In this work, we set out to examine the robustness of visualization-based malware detection…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Aminollah Khormali , Ahmed Abusnaina , Songqing Chen , DaeHun Nyang , Aziz Mohaisen

Adversarial Training is a proven defense strategy against adversarial malware. However, generating adversarial malware samples for this type of training presents a challenge because the resulting adversarial malware needs to remain evasive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Daniel Commey , Benjamin Appiah , Bill K. Frimpong , Isaac Osei , Ebenezer N. A. Hammond , Garth V. Crosby

Machine learning has been successfully applied in developing malware detection systems, with a primary focus on accuracy, and increasing attention to reducing computational overhead and improving model interpretability. However, an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Oladipo A. Madamidola , Felix Ngobigha , Adnane Ez-zizi

Cybersecurity continues to be a difficult issue for society especially as the number of networked systems grows. Techniques to protect these systems range from rules-based to artificial intelligence-based intrusion detection systems and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Paul Maxwell , David Niblick , Daniel C. Ruiz

Deep learning has emerged as a powerful approach for malware detection, demonstrating impressive accuracy across various data representations. However, these models face critical limitations in real-world, non-stationary environments where…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Pawan Acharya , Lan Zhang

Model repositories such as Hugging Face increasingly distribute machine learning artifacts serialized with Python's pickle format, exposing users to remote code execution (RCE) risks during model loading. Recent defenses, such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Hillel Ohayon , Daniel Gilkarov , Ran Dubin

Recent advances in anti-malware technologies have steered the security industry away from maintaining vast signature databases and into newer defence technologies such as behaviour blocking, application whitelisting and others. Most would…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-11-11 D. Iliopoulos , C. Adami , P. Szor

Malwares are continuously growing in sophistication and numbers. Over the last decade, remarkable progress has been achieved in anti-malware mechanisms. However, several pressing issues (e.g., unknown malware samples detection) still need…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Zahid Akhtar

While hardware generators have drastically improved design productivity, they have introduced new challenges for the task of verification. To effectively cover the functionality of a sophisticated generator, verification engineers require…

PyUnfold is a Python package for incorporating imperfections of the measurement process into a data analysis pipeline. In an ideal world, we would have access to the perfect detector: an apparatus that makes no error in measuring a desired…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-06-12 James Bourbeau , Zigfried Hampel-Arias

The security of open-source software repositories is increasingly threatened by next-gen software supply chain attacks. These attacks include multiphase malware execution, remote access activation, and dynamic payload generation.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Sk Tanzir Mehedi , Raja Jurdak , Chadni Islam , Abu Bakar Siddique Mahi , Gowri Ramachandran

In recent years malware has become increasingly sophisticated and difficult to detect prior to exploitation. While there are plenty of approaches to malware detection, they all have shortcomings when it comes to identifying malware…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Dorel Yaffe , Danny Hendler

Malware evolves over time and antivirus must adapt to such evolution. Hence, it is critical to detect those points in time where malware has evolved so that appropriate countermeasures can be undertaken. In this research, we perform a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Lolitha Sresta Tupadha , Mark Stamp

Machine Learning (ML) techniques can facilitate the automation of malicious software (malware for short) detection, but suffer from evasion attacks. Many studies counter such attacks in heuristic manners, lacking theoretical guarantees and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Deqiang Li , Shicheng Cui , Yun Li , Jia Xu , Fu Xiao , Shouhuai Xu