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Speech enhancement (SE) is usually required as a front end to improve the speech quality in noisy environments, while the enhanced speech might not be optimal for automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems due to speech distortion. On the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-27 Qiu-Shi Zhu , Jie Zhang , Zi-Qiang Zhang , Li-Rong Dai

We address the design of opportunistic spectrum access (OSA) strategies that allow secondary users to independently search for and exploit instantaneous spectrum availability. Integrated in the joint design are three basic components: a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Yunxia Chen , Qing Zhao , Ananthram Swami

Continuous contactless respiration monitoring of co-sleeping subjects faces a dilemma: conventional single-site multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radars struggle with limited angular resolution for closely spaced individuals, while…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-15 Lang Qin , Mandong Zhang , Wenting Song , Zhiqiang Huang , Xiaoguang Liu

This work investigates the physical layer security of rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA)-aided integrated communication and sensing (ISAC) systems. The ISAC base station (BS) transmits signals to communicate with users in an eavesdropped…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Qian Dan , Hongjiang Lei , Ki-Hong Park , Gaofeng Pan

The growing adoption of IoT systems in industries like transportation, banking, healthcare, and smart energy has increased reliance on sensor networks. However, anomalies in sensor readings can undermine system reliability, making real-time…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-02 Tanish Baranwal , Arnab Das , Srihari Varada , Santanu Das , Mohammad R. Haider

A multiuser multiple-input multiple-output wireless communication system is analytically studied, which operates with the aid of a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS). The intermediate RIS is equipped with multiple elements and…

Using image context is an effective approach for improving object detection. Previously proposed methods used contextual cues that rely on semantic or spatial information. In this work, we explore a different kind of contextual information:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Noa Arbel , Tamar Avraham , Michael Lindenbaum

Efficient spectrum use in wireless sensor networks through spatial reuse requires effective models of packet reception at the physical layer in the presence of interference. Despite recent progress in analytic and simulations research into…

Method names are crucial to program comprehension and maintenance. Recently, many approaches have been proposed to automatically recommend method names and detect inconsistent names. Despite promising, their results are still sub-optimal…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Jie Zhu , Lingwei Li , Li Yang , Xiaoxiao Ma , Chun Zuo

This work aims at intensifying text-independent speaker identification performance in real application situations such as noisy and emotional talking conditions. This is achieved by incorporating two different modules: a Computational…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Ali Bou Nassif , Ismail Shahin , Shibani Hamsa , Nawel Nemmour , Keikichi Hirose

This paper presents the system developed for Task 1 of the Multi-modal Information-based Speech Processing (MISP) 2025 Challenge. We introduce CASA-Net, an embedding fusion method designed for end-to-end audio-visual speaker diarization…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Zhaoyang Li , Haodong Zhou , Longjie Luo , Xiaoxiao Li , Yongxin Chen , Lin Li , Qingyang Hong

Context-based authentication is a method for transparently validating another device's legitimacy to join a network based on location. Devices can pair with one another by continuously harvesting environmental noise to generate a random key…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Jack West , Kyuin Lee , Suman Banerjee , Younghyun Kim , George K. Thiruvathukal , Neil Klingensmith

Target speech extraction remains difficult for compact devices because monaural neural models lack spatial evidence and classical beamformers lose resolving power when the microphone aperture is only a few centimetres. We present IsoNet, a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Dinanath Padhya , Sajen Maharjan , Binita Adhikari , Ishwor Raj Pokharel

By making use of the sensors and AI (SensAI) algorithms for a specialized task, Application Specific INstrumentation (ASIN) framework uses less computational overhead and gives a good performance. This work evaluates the feasibility of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-11 Sandip Jana , Amit Kumar Mishra , Mohammed Zafar Ali Khan

This paper leverages fluid antenna (FA) and rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) to enhance the physical layer security (PLS) of an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system. We consider a practical multi-user multi-input…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Cixiao Zhang , Yin Xu , Size Peng , Xinghao Guo , Xiaowu Ou , Hanjiang Hong , Dazhi He , Wenjun Zhang

The number of wireless devices which are connected to a single Wireless Local Area Network continues to grow each year. As a result, the orchestration of so many devices becomes a daunting, resource--consuming task, especially when the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-19 George Vershinin , Asaf Cohen , Omer Gurewitz

Lately, the self-attention mechanism has marked a new milestone in the field of automatic speech recognition (ASR). Nevertheless, its performance is susceptible to environmental intrusions as the system predicts the next output symbol…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-06 Lujun Li , Yikai Kang , Yuchen Shi , Ludwig Kürzinger , Tobias Watzel , Gerhard Rigoll

Pneumonia remains a leading global cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in low-resource settings where access to imaging, laboratory testing, and specialist care is limited. Clinical assessment relies on heterogeneous evidence,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Dineth Jayakody , Pasindu Thenahandi , Chameli Dommanige

Location sensing is a key enabling technology for Ubicomp to support contextual interaction. However, the laboratories where calibrated testing of location technologies is done are very different to the domestic situations where `context'…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Charith Perera , Saeed Aghaee , Ramsey Faragher , Robert Harle , Alan Blackwell

We introduce CONCORD, a privacy-aware asynchronous assistant-to-assistant (A2A) framework that leverages collaboration between proactive speech-based AI. As agents evolve from reactive to always-listening assistants, they face a core…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Tanmay Srivastava , Amartya Basu , Shubham Jain , Vaishnavi Ranganathan