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Wearable medical technology has become increasingly popular in recent years. One function of wearable health devices is stress detection, which relies on sensor inputs to determine the mental state of patients. This continuous, real-time…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-16 Nafiul Rashid , Trier Mortlock , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque

Polysomnography (PSG) is the gold standard for diagnosing sleep obstructive apnea (OSA). It allows monitoring of breathing events throughout the night. The detection of these events is usually done by trained sleep experts. However, this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-25 Valentin Thorey , Albert Bou Hernandez , Pierrick J. Arnal , Emmanuel H. During

The abnormal pause or rate reduction in breathing is known as the sleep-apnea hypopnea syndrome and affects the quality of sleep of an individual. A novel method for the detection of sleep apnea events (pause in breathing) from peripheral…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Arlene John , Koushik Kumar Nundy , Barry Cardiff , Deepu John

Asthma is a common, usually long-term respiratory disease with negative impact on global society and economy. Treatment involves using medical devices (inhalers) that distribute medication to the airways and its efficiency depends on the…

Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is a serious and prevalent condition, and acoustic analysis via consumer devices (e.g. smartphones) offers a low-cost solution to screening for it. We present a novel approach for the acoustic identification…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-08 Hector E. Romero , Ning Ma , Guy J. Brown , Amy V. Beeston , Madina Hasan

Wireless networks are a common place nowadays and almost all of the modern devices support wireless communication in some form. These networks differ from more traditional computing systems due to the ad-hoc and spontaneous nature of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-07-15 Yasir Arfat Malkani , Lachhman Das Dhomeja

Establishing and maintaining secure communications in the Internet of Things (IoT) is vital to protect smart devices. Zero-interaction pairing (ZIP) and zero-interaction authentication (ZIA) enable IoT devices to establish and maintain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Mikhail Fomichev , Timm Lippert , Matthias Hollick

As a potential technology feature for 6G wireless networks, the idea of sensing-communication integration requires the system not only to complete reliable multi-user communication but also to achieve accurate environment sensing. In this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-15 Xin Tong , Zhaoyang Zhang , Jue Wang , Chongwen Huang , Merouane Debbah

Non-native speakers (NNSs) often face speaking challenges in real-time multilingual communication, such as struggling to articulate their thoughts. To address this issue, we developed an AI-based speaking assistant (AISA) that provides…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Peinuan Qin , Zicheng Zhu , Naomi Yamashita , Yitian Yang , Keita Suga , Yi-Chieh Lee

Context consistency checking, the checking of specified constraint on properties of contexts, is essential to context-aware applications. In order to delineate and adapt to dynamic changes in the pervasive computing environment,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2009-11-03 Yu Huang , Jianping Yu , Jiannong Cao , Xiaoxing Ma , Xianping Tao , Jian Lu

Silent Speech Interfaces (SSIs) offer a noninvasive alternative to brain-computer interfaces for soundless verbal communication. We introduce Multimodal Orofacial Neural Audio (MONA), a system that leverages cross-modal alignment through…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Tyler Benster , Guy Wilson , Reshef Elisha , Francis R Willett , Shaul Druckmann

Wearable audio devices with active noise control (ANC) enhance listening comfort but often at the expense of situational awareness. However, this auditory isolation may mask crucial environmental cues, posing significant safety risks. To…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-09 Jun-Wei Yeow , Ee-Leng Tan , Santi Peksi , Zhen-Ting Ong , Woon-Seng Gan

Driver gaze estimation serves as a fundamental metric for evaluating driver attentiveness in modern monitoring systems. Beyond being vulnerable to sudden lighting changes and sensor noise, spatial-domain models struggle to disentangle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Jun Ma , Zhenye Yang , Ruichen Zhou , Pei Zhang , Huan Li , Jinpeng Chen

Automated speaker identification (SID) is a crucial step for the personalization of a wide range of speech-enabled services. Typical SID systems use a symmetric enrollment-verification framework with a single model to derive embeddings both…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-28 Chenyang Gao , Brecht Desplanques , Chelsea J. -T. Ju , Aman Chadha , Andreas Stolcke

Purpose: We propose a phenotype-based artificial intelligence system that can self-learn and is accurate for screening purposes, and test it on a Level IV monitoring system. Methods: Based on the physiological knowledge, we hypothesize that…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-02-28 Hau-Tieng Wu , Jhao-Cheng Wu , Po-Chiun Huang , Ting-Yu Lin , Tsai-Yu Wang , Yuan-Hao Huang , Yu-Lun Lo

We propose Breath to Pair (B2P), a protocol for pairing and shared-key generation for wearable devices that leverages the wearer's respiration activity to ensure that the devices are part of the same body-area network. We assume that the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Jafar Pourbemany , Ye Zhu , Riccardo Bettati

In this paper we present an experimental study on the performance of spatial Interference Alignment (IA) in indoor wireless local area network scenarios that use Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) according to the…

We consider a binary hypothesis testing problem using Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). The decision is made by a fusion center and is based on received data from the sensors. We focus on a spectrum and energy efficient transmission scheme…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Kobi Cohen , Amir Leshem

Voice-based interfaces rely on a wake-up word mechanism to initiate communication with devices. However, achieving a robust, energy-efficient, and fast detection remains a challenge. This paper addresses these real production needs by…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Fernando López , Jordi Luque , Carlos Segura , Pablo Gómez

Locating the persons moving through an environment without the necessity of them being equipped with special devices has become vital for many applications including security, IoT, healthcare, etc. Existing device-free indoor localization…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-04 Mohamed Mohsen , Hamada Rizk , Hirozumi Yamaguch , Moustafa Youssef