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In the recent years, scientific workflows gained more and more popularity. In scientific workflows, tasks are typically treated as black boxes. Dealing with their complex interrelations to identify optimization potentials and bottlenecks is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Ansgar Lößer , Joel Witzke , Florian Schintke , Björn Scheuermann

The machine learning community has mainly relied on real data to benchmark algorithms as it provides compelling evidence of model applicability. Evaluation on synthetic datasets can be a powerful tool to provide a better understanding of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Florence Regol , Anja Kroon , Mark Coates

Scientific workflows in computational chemistry and materials science typically involve multiple interdependent steps, such as model preparation, system construction, simulation execution, and data analysis, that researchers have refined…

Scientific workflows have been predominantly used for complex and large scale data analysis and scientific computation/automation and the need for robust workflow scheduling techniques has grown considerably. But, most of the existing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 S. Jaya Nirmala , Amrith Rajagopal Setlur , Har Simrat Singh , Sudhanshu Khoriya

Autonomous agents and systems cover a number of application areas, from robotics and digital assistants to combinatorial optimization, all sharing common, unresolved research challenges. It is not sufficient for agents to merely solve a…

High-fidelity generative models are increasingly needed in privacy-sensitive scenarios, where access to data is severely restricted due to regulatory and copyright constraints. This scarcity hampers model development--ironically, in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Xuemei Jia , Jiawei Du , Hui Wei , Jun Chen , Joey Tianyi Zhou , Zheng Wang

A coreset is a tiny weighted subset of an input set, that closely resembles the loss function, with respect to a certain set of queries. Coresets became prevalent in machine learning as they have shown to be advantageous for many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Alaa Maalouf , Murad Tukan , Vladimir Braverman , Daniela Rus

The increasing risk of epidemics and a fast-growing world population has contributed to a great investment in phylogenetic analysis, in order to track numerous diseases and conceive effective medication and treatments. Phylogenetic analysis…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Miguel Luis , Catia Vaz

Over the last two decades, the field of computational science has seen a dramatic shift towards incorporating high-throughput computation and big-data analysis as fundamental pillars of the scientific discovery process. This has…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Martin Uhrin , Sebastiaan P. Huber , Jusong Yu , Nicola Marzari , Giovanni Pizzi

The importance of programming education has lead to dedicated educational programming environments, where users visually arrange block-based programming constructs that typically control graphical, interactive game-like programs. The…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Adina Deiner , Patric Feldmeier , Gordon Fraser , Sebastian Schweikl , Wengran Wang

Building of tools--from simple prototypes to industrial-strength applications--is a pervasive activity in academic research. When proposing a new technique for software maintenance, effective tool support is typically required to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2008-08-05 Holger M. Kienle , Hausi A. Müller

Scientific workflows have become essential for orchestrating complex computational processes across distributed resources, managing large datasets, and ensuring reproducibility in modern research. The Workflows Community Summit 2025, held…

Tool use has turned large language models (LLMs) into powerful agents that can perform complex multi-step tasks by dynamically utilising external software components. However, these tools must be implemented in advance by human developers,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Georg Wölflein , Dyke Ferber , Daniel Truhn , Ognjen Arandjelović , Jakob Nikolas Kather

Within the evolving landscape of deep learning, the dilemma of data quantity and quality has been a long-standing problem. The recent advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) offers a data-centric solution to alleviate the limitations of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Lin Long , Rui Wang , Ruixuan Xiao , Junbo Zhao , Xiao Ding , Gang Chen , Haobo Wang

The goal of automated feature generation is to liberate machine learning experts from the laborious task of manual feature generation, which is crucial for improving the learning performance of tabular data. The major challenge in automated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Tianping Zhang , Zheyu Zhang , Zhiyuan Fan , Haoyan Luo , Fengyuan Liu , Qian Liu , Wei Cao , Jian Li

Evolving software is challenging, even more when it exists in many different variants. Such software evolves not only in time, but also in space--another dimension of complexity. While evolution in space is supported by a variety of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Christoph Derks , Daniel Strüber , Thorsten Berger

The rapidly growing demand for high-quality data in Large Language Models (LLMs) has intensified the need for scalable, reliable, and semantically rich data preparation pipelines. However, current practices remain dominated by ad-hoc…

The abundance of interconnected data has fueled the design and implementation of graph generators reproducing real-world linking properties, or gauging the effectiveness of graph algorithms, techniques and applications manipulating these…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-01-23 Angela Bonifati , Irena Holubová , Arnau Prat-Pérez , Sherif Sakr

Recent advances in digital microfluidic (DMF) technologies offer a promising platform for a wide variety of biochemical applications, such as DNA analysis, automated drug discovery, and toxicity monitoring. For on-chip implementation of…

The rapidly evolving field of Robotic Process Automation (RPA) has made significant strides in automating repetitive processes, yet its effectiveness diminishes in scenarios requiring spontaneous or unpredictable tasks demanded by users.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Zhen Zeng , William Watson , Nicole Cho , Saba Rahimi , Shayleen Reynolds , Tucker Balch , Manuela Veloso