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The aim of our paper is twofold: firstly we present a sequent calculus for an intuitionistic non-Fregean logic ISCI, which is based on the calculus presented in the paper by Chlebowski and Leszczynska-Jasion, 'An Investigation into…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Agata Tomczyk , Dorota Leszczyńska-Jasion

Suszko's Sentential Calculus with Identity SCI results from classical propositional calculus CPC by adding a new connective $\equiv$ and axioms for identity $\varphi\equiv\psi$ (which we interpret here as `propositional identity'). We…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Steffen Lewitzka

This paper studies the relationship between labelled and nested calculi for propositional intuitionistic logic, first-order intuitionistic logic with non-constant domains and first-order intuitionistic logic with constant domains. It is…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-04-20 Tim Lyon

We present two deductively equivalent calculi for non-deterministic many-valued logics. One is defined by axioms and the other - by rules of inference. The two calculi are obtained from the truth tables of the logic under consideration in a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Michael Kaminski

The paper is a contribution both to the theoretical foundations and to the actual construction of efficient automatizable proof procedures for non-classical logics. We focus here on the case of finite-valued logics, and exhibit: (i) a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-08-19 Carlos Caleiro , João Marcos , Marco Volpe

Bernays introduced a method for proving underivability results in propositional calculi by truth tables. In general, this motivates an investigations of how to find, given a propositional logic, a finite-valued logic which has as few…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-01-31 Matthias Baaz , Richard Zach

In this paper, we deal with a calculus system SLCD (Syllogistic Logic with Carroll Diagrams), which gives a formal approach to logical reasoning with diagrams, for representations of the fundamental Aristotelian categorical propositions and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Necla Kircali Gursoy , Ibrahim Senturk , Tahsin Oner , Arif Gursoy

Separation Logic (SL) with inductive definitions is a natural formalism for specifying complex recursive data structures, used in compositional verification of programs manipulating such structures. The key ingredient of any automated…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-02-12 Radu Iosif , Adam Rogalewicz , Tomas Vojnar

This paper shows how to derive nested calculi from labelled calculi for propositional intuitionistic logic and first-order intuitionistic logic with constant domains, thus connecting the general results for labelled calculi with the more…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Tim Lyon

In an open, constantly changing and collaborative environment like the forthcoming Semantic Web, it is reasonable to expect that knowledge sources will contain noise and inaccuracies. It is well known, as the logical foundation of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-11 Xiaowang Zhang , Guohui Xiao , Zuoquan Lin

Recently, the Natural Language Inference (NLI) task has been studied for semi-structured tables that do not have a strict format. Although neural approaches have achieved high performance in various types of NLI, including NLI between…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Tomoya Kurosawa , Hitomi Yanaka

Propositional logics in general, considered as a set of sentences, can be undecidable even if they have "nice" representations, e.g., are given by a calculus. Even decidable propositional logics can be computationally complex (e.g., already…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-08-06 Matthias Baaz , Richard Zach

This paper presents a method for synthesising sound and complete tableau calculi. Given a specification of the formal semantics of a logic, the method generates a set of tableau inference rules that can then be used to reason within the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Renate A. Schmidt , Dmitry Tishkovsky

We develop an incremental-tableau-based decision procedure for the multi-agent epistemic logic MAEL(CD) (aka S5_n (CD)), whose language contains operators of individual knowledge for a finite set Ag of agents, as well as operators of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Valentin Goranko , Dmitry Shkatov

This thesis introduces the "method of structural refinement", which serves as a means of transforming the relational semantics of a modal and/or constructive logic into an 'economical' proof system by connecting two proof-theoretic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Tim Lyon

Logical inference algorithms for conditional independence (CI) statements have important applications from testing consistency during knowledge elicitation to constraintbased structure learning of graphical models. We prove that the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-05-14 Mathias Niepert

Separation Logic with inductive definitions is a well-known approach for deductive verification of programs that manipulate dynamic data structures. Deciding verification conditions in this context is usually based on user-provided lemmas…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-21 Constantin Enea , Mihaela Sighireanu , Zhilin Wu

A proof procedure, in the spirit of the sequent calculus, is proposed to check the validity of entailments between Separation Logic formulas combining inductively defined predicates denoted structures of bounded tree width and theory…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Mnacho Echenim , Nicolas Peltier

Separation Logic is a widely used formalism for describing dynamically allocated linked data structures, such as lists, trees, etc. The decidability status of various fragments of the logic constitutes a long standing open problem. Current…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-04-02 Radu Iosif , Adam Rogalewicz , Jiri Simacek

Standpoint logic is a recently proposed formalism in the context of knowledge integration, which advocates a multi-perspective approach permitting reasoning with a selection of diverse and possibly conflicting standpoints rather than…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Tim S. Lyon , Lucía Gómez Álvarez
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