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The accurate description of the internal structure of hadrons is a very challenging task. In order to compare the predictions with the highly-accurate experimental data, it is necessary to control any possible source of theoretical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 David F. Rentería-Estrada , Roger J. Hernández-Pinto , German F. R. Sborlini

Isolated photons at hadron colliders are defined by permitting only a limited amount of hadronic energy inside a fixed-size cone around the candidate photon direction. This isolation criterion admits contributions from collinear photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-12 X. Chen , T. Gehrmann , E. W. N. Glover , M. Höfer , A. Huss , R. Schürmann

Parton distribution functions are crucial to understand the internal kinematics of hadrons. There are currently a large number of distribution functions on the market, and thanks to today's technology, performing computational analysis of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-07 David F. Rentería-Estrada , Roger J. Hernández-Pinto , German F. R. Sborlini

The description of the internal structure of hadrons is one of the main goal of QCD. At moderate energy scales, the hadronic representation succeeds to the partonic description, rendering challenging the description of the dynamics of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-27 A. Courtoy

The present knowledge of the structure of the photon is presented based on results obtained by measurements of photon structure functions at e+e- collider. Results are presented both for the QED structure of the photon as well as for the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-07-17 Richard Nisius

Hadron structure calculations using lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) have advanced significantly in recent years. Results for charges, form factors, and lower Mellin moments can be obtained to high precision, generalized parton…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Constantia Alexandrou

We consider direct diphoton production in hadron collisions, and we compute the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD radiative corrections at the fully-differential level. Our calculation uses the $q_T$ subtraction formalism and it is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-27 Stefano Catani , Leandro Cieri , Daniel de Florian , Giancarlo Ferrera , Massimiliano Grazzini

Recent advancements have made it possible to approximate light-cone correlation functions in lattice QCD by computing their Euclidean counterparts. In these proceedings, we review key developments in this approach and explore their direct…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Shohini Bhattacharya

The structure of the photon is studied in photon-photon collisions at LEP. New measurements have become available exploring the structure function F2g of the photon to the lowest values of x yet, where the hadronic component of the photon…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thorsten Wengler

The concept of the structure of the photon is discussed and the progress in the measurement of various structure functions of the photon as well of parton distributions in the photon is shortly reviewed.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Maria Krawczyk

We present the first calculation of QED radiative corrections to deep-inelastic electron-photon scattering in terms of those variables that are reconstructed in measurements of the photon structure function in electron-positron collisions.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Laenen , G. A. Schuler

Development of concepts related to the photon and its high energy hadronic interaction is briefly reviewed. A photon considered as an ideal probe of hadron structure, paradoxically is also considered as an ideal target to test the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Maria Krawczyk

The theoretical and experimental aspects of particle production from the strong equivalent photon fluxes present at high energy hadron colliders are reviewed. The goal is to show how photons at hadron colliders can improve what we have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-27 Joakim Nystrand

One of the biggest challenges in contemporary physics is understanding the origin and dynamics of the internal structure of hadrons which, at a fundamental level, is described by quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Taking great prominence amongst…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Khépani Raya , José Rodríguez-Quintero

The present theoretical knowledge about photons and hard photoproduction processes, i.e. the production of jets, light and heavy hadrons, quarkonia, and prompt photons in photon-photon and photon-hadron collisions, is reviewed. Virtual and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael Klasen

We describe the calculation of the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD corrections to isolated photon and photon-plus-jet production, and discuss how the experimental hadron-level photon definition and isolation criteria can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Xuan Chen , Thomas Gehrmann , Nigel Glover , Marius Höfer , Alexander Huss

In certain situations, such as one-particle inclusive processes, it is possible to model the hadronization through Fragmentation Functions (FFs), which are universal non-perturbative functions extracted from experimental data through…

Understanding hadron structure within the framework of QCD is an extremely challenging problem. In order to solve it, it is vital that our thinking should be guided by the best available insight. Our purpose here is to explain the model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas , R. D. Young

Photoproduction can be studied at hadron colliders by using the virtual photons associated with the hadron beams. The LHC will reach photonucleon energies 10 times higher than that available elsewhere. These reactions are already being…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Spencer R. Klein

We present a full next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD corrections to diphoton production at the hadron colliders in both standard model and ADD model. The invariant mass and rapidity distributions of the diphotons are obtained using a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-02 M. C. Kumar , Prakash Mathews , V. Ravindran , Anurag Tripathi
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