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Ptychography is now integrated as a tool in mainstream microscopy allowing quantitative and high-resolution imaging capabilities over a wide field of view. However, its ultimate performance is inevitably limited by the available coherent…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Wenhui Xu , Shoucong Ning , Pengju Sheng , Huixiang Lin , Angus I Kirkland , Yong Peng , Fucai Zhang

In this work, we extend the recently proposed adaptive phase field method to model fracture in orthotropic functionally graded materials (FGMs). A recovery type error indicator combined with quadtree decomposition is employed for adaptive…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Hirshikesh , Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , Sundararajan Natarajan

Magnetic vector tomography allows for visualizing the 3D magnetization vector of magnetic nanostructures and multilayers with nanometric resolution. In this work, we present MARTApp (Magnetic Analysis and Reconstruction of Tomographies…

Under extreme operating conditions, characterized by high particle multiplicity and heavily overlapping shower energy deposits, classical particle flow algorithms encounter pronounced limitations in resolution, efficiency, and accuracy. To…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Yu Wang , Yangguang Zhang , Shengxiang Lin , Xingyi Zhang , Han Zhang

Various machine learning models have been used to predict the properties of polycrystalline materials, but none of them directly consider the physical interactions among neighboring grains despite such microscopic interactions critically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-16 Minyi Dai , Mehmet F. Demirel , Yingyu Liang , Jia-Mian Hu

Digital breast tomosynthesis is rapidly replacing digital mammography as the basic x-ray technique for evaluation of the breasts. However, the sparse sampling and limited angular range gives rise to different artifacts, which manufacturers…

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a vital role in clinical diagnostics, yet it remains hindered by long acquisition times and motion artifacts. Multi-contrast MRI reconstruction has emerged as a promising direction by leveraging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Xinming Fang , Chaoyan Huang , Juncheng Li , Jun Wang , Jun Shi , Guixu Zhang

This study addresses microstructure selection mechanisms in rapid solidification, specifically targeting the transition from cellular/dendritic to planar interface morphologies under conditions relevant to additive manufacturing. We use a…

Electrical iron silicon steel is the most commonly used soft magnetic material in electrical energy conversion and transmission, and its demand is expected to increase with the need for electrification of the transportation sector and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Martin Heller , Nora Leuning , Marlies Reher , Kay Hameyer , Sandra Korte-Kerzel

Reversible martensitic transformations (MTs) are the origin of many fascinating phenomena, including the famous shape memory effect. In this work, we present a fully ab initio procedure to characterize MTs in alloys and to assess their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Alberto Ferrari , Davide G. Sangiovanni , Jutta Rogal , Ralf Drautz

Integrated computational materials engineering (ICME) has significantly enhanced the systemic analysis of the relationship between microstructure and material properties, paving the way for the development of high-performance materials.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Kang-Hyun Lee , Gun Jin Yun

Photoelastic techniques have a long tradition in both qualitative and quantitative analysis of the stresses in granular materials. Over the last two decades, computational methods for reconstructing forces between particles from their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Renat Sergazinov , Miroslav Kramar

Metasurfaces have become a cornerstone of flat-optics, enabling precise control over light propagation through nanoengineered materials. Dynamic and reconfigurable metalenses are key to next-generation flat-optics platforms, yet their…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Dipika Rani Nath , Sadid Muneer , Sajid Muhaimin Choudhury

We present MXtalTools, a flexible Python package for the data-driven modelling of molecular crystals, facilitating machine learning studies of the molecular solid state. MXtalTools comprises several classes of utilities: (1) synthesis,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Michael Kilgour , Mark E. Tuckerman , Jutta Rogal

Residual stress engineering is very widely used in the design of new advanced lightweight materials. For metallic glasses the attention has been on structural changes and rejuvenation processes. High energy scanning X-ray diffraction strain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 D. Şopu , F. Spieckermann , X. L. Bian , S. Fellner , J. Wright , M. Cordill , C. Gammer , G. Wang , M. Stoica , J. Eckert

To overcome the brittleness limitation of ceramics, various toughening mechanisms have been proposed. Some of the most remarkable, especially for oxides, include the tetragonal-to-monoclinic phase transformation leading to crack shielding…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Jian Zhang , Francesco Aiello , Mauro Salazar , Diletta Giuntini

We introduce a novel machine learning computational framework that aims to compute the material toughness, after subjected to a short training process on a limited meso-scale experimental dataset. The three part computational framework…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Stylianos Tsopanidis , Shmuel Osovski

Optimizing the synthesis of zeolites and exploring novel frameworks offer pivotal opportunities and challenges in materials design. While inverse design proves highly effective for simpler crystals, its application to intricate structures…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Chaohong Wang , Alberto Pérez de Alba Ortíz , Marjolein Dijkstra

Phase reconstruction is important in transmission electron microscopy for structural studies. We describe electron Fourier ptychography and its application to phase reconstruction of both radiation-resistant and beam-sensitive materials. We…

Exploring the dynamical response of mechanical metamaterials has gathered increasing attention in the last decades, enabling the design of microstructures exotically interacting with elastic waves (focusing, channeling, band-gaps, negative…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Leonardo A. Perez Ramirez , Gianluca Rizzi , Angela Madeo