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The recent rise of generative artificial intelligence (AI), powered by Transformer networks, has achieved remarkable success in natural language processing, computer vision, and graphics. However, the application of Transformers in…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Qiang Zou , Lizhen Zhu

This paper reviews recent studies in understanding neural-network representations and learning neural networks with interpretable/disentangled middle-layer representations. Although deep neural networks have exhibited superior performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-08 Quanshi Zhang , Song-Chun Zhu

We propose a containment query that is robust to the watertightness of regions bound by trimmed NURBS surfaces, as this property is difficult to guarantee for in-the-wild CAD models. Containment is determined through the generalized winding…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Jacob Spainhour , Kenneth Weiss

Designing nanophotonic structures traditionally grapples with the complexities of discrete parameters, such as real materials, often resorting to costly global optimization methods. This paper introduces an approach that leverages…

光学 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Dalin Soun , Antoine Azéma , Lucien Roach , Glenna L. Drisko , Peter R. Wiecha

Blind image deblurring is a fundamental and challenging computer vision problem, which aims to recover both the blur kernel and the latent sharp image from only a blurry observation. Despite the superiority of deep learning methods in image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Pei Wang , Wei Sun , Qingsen Yan , Axi Niu , Rui Li , Yu Zhu , Jinqiu Sun , Yanning Zhang

While deep learning methods have achieved impressive success in many vision benchmarks, it remains difficult to understand and explain the representations and decisions of these models. Though vision models are typically trained on 2D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Benjamin Beilharz , Thomas S. A. Wallis

Purpose - To develop and validate a deep learning (DL) framework for the detection and quantification of drusen and reticular pseudodrusen (RPD) on optical coherence tomography scans. Design - Development and validation of deep learning…

A number of recent approaches have used deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to build texture representations. Nevertheless, it is still unclear how these models represent texture and invariances to categorical variations. This work…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-13 Tsung-Yu Lin , Subhransu Maji

We propose a novel training method that integrates rules into deep learning, in a way the strengths of the rules are controllable at inference. Deep Neural Networks with Controllable Rule Representations (DeepCTRL) incorporates a rule…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Sungyong Seo , Sercan O. Arik , Jinsung Yoon , Xiang Zhang , Kihyuk Sohn , Tomas Pfister

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained on objects and scenes have shown intriguing ability to predict some response properties of visual cortical neurons. However, the factors and computations that give rise to such ability, and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-06-11 Md Nasir Uddin Laskar , Luis G Sanchez Giraldo , Odelia Schwartz

We present a method to automatically compute correct gradients with respect to geometric scene parameters in neural SDF renderers. Recent physically-based differentiable rendering techniques for meshes have used edge-sampling to handle…

Numerical solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs) require expensive simulations, limiting their application in design optimization, model-based control, and large-scale inverse problems. Surrogate modeling techniques seek to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 James Duvall , Karthik Duraisamy , Shaowu Pan

Data-driven equation discovery aims to reconstruct governing equations directly from empirical observations. A fundamental challenge in this domain is the ill-posed nature of the inverse problem, where multiple distinct mathematical models…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Federico J. Gonzalez

In the last ten years, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have formed the basis of deep-learning architectures for most computer vision tasks. However, they are not necessarily optimal. For example, mathematical morphology is known to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Theodore Aouad , Hugues Talbot

Analytical phase demodulation algorithms in optical interferometry typically fail to reach the theoretical sensitivity limit set by the Cram\'er-Rao bound (CRB). We show that deep neural networks (DNNs) can perform efficient phase…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-26 Jacob Black , Shichao Chen , Joseph G. Thomas , Yizheng Zhu

Recent advances in neural rendering have achieved impressive results on photorealistic shading and relighting, by using a multilayer perceptron (MLP) as a regression model to learn the rendering equation from a real-world dataset. Such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Zhuo He , Yingdong Ru , Qianying Liu , Paul Henderson , Nicolas Pugeault

An intuitive design method is proposed for generating developable ruled B-spline surfaces from a sequence of straight line segments indicating the surface shape. The first and last line segments are enforced to be the head and tail ruling…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Zixuan Hu , Pengbo Bo

While deep neural networks have become the go-to approach in computer vision, the vast majority of these models fail to properly capture the uncertainty inherent in their predictions. Estimating this predictive uncertainty can be crucial,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Fredrik K. Gustafsson , Martin Danelljan , Thomas B. Schön

We present a methodology to automatically obtain Pose Space Deformation (PSD) basis for rigged garments through deep learning. Classical approaches rely on Physically Based Simulations (PBS) to animate clothes. These are general solutions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Hugo Bertiche , Meysam Madadi , Sergio Escalera

Structural coloration is commonly modeled using wave optics for reliable and photorealistic rendering of natural, quasi-periodic and complex nanostructures. Such models often rely on dense, preliminary or preprocessed data to accurately…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Narayan Kandel , Daljit Singh J. S. Dhillon