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Using the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) aboard the Hubble Space Telescope with both far-UV (FUV) and near-UV (NUV) gratings, we measure the ionizing spectra of two bright, intermediate-redshift quasars in their rest-frame extreme…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-15 J. Michael Shull , Rongmon Bordoloi , Charles W. Danforth

The discovery of quasars with redshifts higher than six has prompted a great deal of discussion in the literature regarding the role of quasars, both as sources of reionization, and as probes of the ionization state of the IGM. However the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Stuart Wyithe , James S. Bolton

We use UV/optical and X-ray observations of 272 radio-quiet Type 1 AGNs and quasars to investigate the CIV Baldwin Effect (BEff). The UV/optical spectra are drawn from the Hubble Space Telescope, International Ultraviolet Explorer and Sloan…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jian Wu , Daniel E. Vanden Berk , W. N. Brandt , Donald Schneider , Robert Gibson , Jianfeng Wu

The neutral hydrogen and the ionized helium absorption in the spectra of quasars are unique probes of structure in the early universe. We present Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer observations of the line of sight to the quasar…

This paper presents new optical and near-UV spectra of 11 extremely powerful jetted quasars, with radio to optical flux density ratio $>$ 10$^3$, that concomitantly cover the low-ionization emission of \mgii\ and \hb\ as well as the \feii\…

The detection of a HeII absorption trough in the spectra of three high-redshift quasars provides new constraints on the spectral shape of the UV extragalactic background. The relative strengths of the observed flux decrements at the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Haardt , Piero Madau

Quasars contribute to the 21-cm signal from the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) primarily through their ionizing UV and X-ray emission. However, their radio continuum and Lyman-band emission also regulates the 21-cm signal in their direct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Florian Bolgar , Evan Eames , Clément Hottier , Benoit Semelin

We have recently demonstrated that the non-linear relation between ultraviolet and X-ray luminosity in quasars is very tight (with an intrinsic dispersion of ~0.2 dex), once contaminants (e.g. dust reddening, X-ray absorption), variability,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Elisabeta Lusso

The HeII transverse proximity effect - enhanced HeII Ly{\alpha} transmission in a background sightline caused by the ionizing radiation of a foreground quasar - offers a unique opportunity to probe the emission properties of quasars, in…

Optical spectropolarimetry carried out by Kishimoto et al. (2004) has shown that several luminous type 1 quasars show a strong decrease of the polarized continuum flux in the rest-frame near-UV wavelengths of $\lambda<4000$\AA. In the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Mitsuru Kokubo

The orientation-dependence of the optical continuum emission in radio-loud quasars is investigated using a new, complete sample of low-frequency-selected quasars, the Molonglo Quasar Sample (MQS). The optical continuum is found to be highly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Joanne C. Baker

Ultra-violet (UV) radiation from accreting black holes ionizes the intergalactic gas around early quasars, carving out highly ionized bubbles in their surroundings. Any changes in a quasar's luminosity are therefore predicted to produce…

We analyze archived Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray observations of 536 Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 5 (DR5) quasars (QSOs) at 1.7 <= z <= 2.7 in order to characterize the relative UV and X-ray spectral properties of QSOs that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Robert R. Gibson , W. N. Brandt , Donald P. Schneider

The bulk of solar flare emission originates from very compact sources located in the lower solar atmosphere and seen in various wavelength ranges: near optical, UV, EUV, soft and hard X-rays, and gamma-ray emission, yet very few spatially…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Marina Battaglia , Eduard P. Kontar

Radiation in the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and soft X-ray holds clues to the location of the missing baryons, the energetics in stellar feedback processes, and the cosmic enrichment history. Additionally, EUV and soft X-ray photons help…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Phoebe R. Upton Sanderbeck , Matthew McQuinn , Anson D'Aloisio , Jessica K. Werk

The spectral indexes distribution of a quasar sample is derived from a far-UV survey. A red average spectrum is found which comes in support of significant evolution of the QSO spectral energy distribution (SED) since $z\approx2.5$.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 S. Faïsse , B. Milliard

We construct mean spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for a substantial sample of 56,969 Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR16 quasars with $z < 0.75$, utilizing multiwavelength data from the mid-infrared (MIR) to ultraviolet (UV). These SEDs are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Yan-Song Ma , Yu-Meng Guan , Jian-Xia Jiang , Shao-Jun Li , Xiang-Wei Ning , Yi Tang , Wei-Hao Bian

We compiled a sample of 60 quasars with spectroscopy on at least six epochs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to study the variabilities of the spectral shape, the continuum and the emission lines luminosity. In this paper, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Hengxiao Guo , Minfeng Gu

We report new Chandra observations of seven optically faint, z \sim 4 radio-quiet quasars. We have combined these new observations with previous Chandra observations of radio-quiet quasars to create a sample of 174 sources. These sources…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Brandon C. Kelly , Jill Bechtold , Aneta Siemiginowska , Tom Aldcroft , Malgorzata Sobolewska

Using 190,000 spectra from the seventeenth data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, we investigate the ultraviolet emission line properties in z=2 quasars. Specifically, we quantify how the shape of CIV 1549A and the equivalent width…