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Machine learning applications in high-stakes scenarios should always operate under human oversight. Developing an optimal combination of human and machine intelligence requires an understanding of their complementarities, particularly…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Marina Estévez-Almenzar , Ricardo Baeza-Yates , Carlos Castillo

Motion blur, out of focus, insufficient spatial resolution, lossy compression and many other factors can all cause an image to have poor quality. However, image quality is a largely ignored issue in traditional pattern recognition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-22 Fei Yang , Qian Zhang , Miaohui Wang , Guoping Qiu

Synthetic data is emerging as a substitute for authentic data to solve ethical and legal challenges in handling authentic face data. The current models can create real-looking face images of people who do not exist. However, it is a known…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Marco Huber , Anh Thi Luu , Fadi Boutros , Arjan Kuijper , Naser Damer

Most machine learning methods are known to capture and exploit biases of the training data. While some biases are beneficial for learning, others are harmful. Specifically, image captioning models tend to exaggerate biases present in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Kaylee Burns , Lisa Anne Hendricks , Kate Saenko , Trevor Darrell , Anna Rohrbach

A statistical algorithm for categorizing different types of matches and fraud in image databases is presented. The approach is based on a generative model of a graph representing images and connections between pairs of identities, trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-21 Gaurav Thakur

The proliferation of automated face recognition in the commercial and government sectors has caused significant privacy concerns for individuals. One approach to address these privacy concerns is to employ evasion attacks against the metric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Harrison Rosenberg , Brian Tang , Kassem Fawaz , Somesh Jha

In this paper, we propose a novel explanatory framework aimed to provide a better understanding of how face recognition models perform as the underlying data characteristics (protected attributes: gender, ethnicity, age; non-protected…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Andrea Atzori , Gianni Fenu , Mirko Marras

A central problem in one-to-many facial identification is that the person in the probe image may or may not have enrolled image(s) in the gallery; that is, may be In-gallery or Out-of-gallery. Past approaches to detect when a rank-one…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Aman Bhatta , Maria Dhakal , Michael C. King , Kevin W. Bowyer

Much recent research has uncovered and discussed serious concerns of bias in facial analysis technologies, finding performance disparities between groups of people based on perceived gender, skin type, lighting condition, etc. These audits…

The issue of demographic disparities in face recognition accuracy has attracted increasing attention in recent years. Various face image datasets have been proposed as 'fair' or 'balanced' to assess the accuracy of face recognition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Haiyu Wu , Kevin W. Bowyer

Human face features can be used to determine individual identity as well as demographic information like gender and race. However, the extent to which black-box commercial face recognition algorithms (CFRAs) use gender and race features to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 John J. Howard , Yevgeniy B. Sirotin , Jerry L. Tipton , Arun R. Vemury

Computational social scientists often harness the Web as a "societal observatory" where data about human social behavior is collected. This data enables novel investigations of psychological, anthropological and sociological research…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Fariba Karimi , Claudia Wagner , Florian Lemmerich , Mohsen Jadidi , Markus Strohmaier

Fair biometric algorithms have similar verification performance across different demographic groups given a single decision threshold. Unfortunately, for state-of-the-art face recognition networks, score distributions differ between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Yu Linghu , Tiago de Freitas Pereira , Christophe Ecabert , Sébastien Marcel , Manuel Günther

The development of face recognition algorithms by academic and commercial organizations is growing rapidly due to the onset of deep learning and the widespread availability of training data. Though tests of face recognition algorithm…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 John J. Howard , Eli J. Laird , Yevgeniy B. Sirotin , Rebecca E. Rubin , Jerry L. Tipton , Arun R. Vemury

Over the recent years, the advancements in deep face recognition have fueled an increasing demand for large and diverse datasets. Nevertheless, the authentic data acquired to create those datasets is typically sourced from the web, which,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Andrea Atzori , Pietro Cosseddu , Gianni Fenu , Mirko Marras

Rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) systems amplify many concerns in society. These AI algorithms inherit different biases from humans due to mysterious operational flow and because of that it is becoming adverse in usage. As…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Artem Domnich , Gholamreza Anbarjafari

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) give state of the art performance in many pattern recognition problems but can be fooled by carefully crafted patterns of noise. We report that CNN face recognition systems also make surprising "errors".…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 P. J. B. Hancock , R. S. Somai , V. R. Mileva

Facial recognition technology (FRT) is increasingly used in criminal investigations, yet most evaluations of its accuracy rely on high-quality images, unlike those often encountered by law enforcement. This study examines how five common…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Maria Cuellar , Hon Kiu , To , Arush Mehrotra

Facial Expression Recognition (FER) uses images of faces to identify the emotional state of users, allowing for a closer interaction between humans and autonomous systems. Unfortunately, as the images naturally integrate some demographic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Iris Dominguez-Catena , Daniel Paternain , Mikel Galar

In today's age of internet and social media, one can find an enormous volume of forged images on-line. These images have been used in the past to convey falsified information and achieve harmful intentions. The spread and the effect of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-06 Parag S. Chandakkar , Baoxin Li