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We perform the first simultaneous Bayesian inference of the temperature-dependent heavy-quark spatial diffusion coefficient $2\pi T\mathcal{D}_s$ and the scaled jet transport coefficient $\hat{q}/T^3$ in the quark-gluon plasma, utilizing…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Xu-Fei Xue , Zi-Xuan Xu , Wei Dai , Jiaxing Zhao , Ben-Wei Zhang

We present a publicly-available spectral model for thermal X-ray emission from a baryonic jet in an X-ray binary system, inspired by the microquasar SS 433. The jet is assumed to be strongly collimated (half-opening angle $\Theta\sim…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Ildar Khabibullin , Pavel Medvedev , Sergey Sazonov

Forward modeling is often used to interpret substructures observed in protoplanetary disks. To ensure the robustness and consistency of the current forward modeling approach from the community, we conducted a systematic comparison of…

Rayleigh scattering in a hydrogen-dominated exoplanet atmosphere can be detected from ground or space based telescopes, however, stellar activity in the form of spots can mimic Rayleigh scattering in the observed transmission spectrum.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 F. Murgas , G. Chen , E. Pallé , L. Nortmann , G. Nowak

We update the ephemerides of 16 transiting exoplanets using our ground-based observations, new TESS data, and previously published observations including those of amateur astronomers. All these light curves were modeled by making use of a…

Current observations of the atmospheres of close-in exoplanets are predominantly obtained with two techniques: low-resolution spectroscopy with space telescopes and high-resolution spectroscopy from the ground. Although the observables…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 M. Brogi , M. Line , J. Bean , J. -M. Désert , H. Schwarz

The characterization of planetary atmospheres is a daunting task, pushing current observing facilities to their limits. The next generation of high-resolution spectrographs mounted on large telescopes -- such as ESPRESSO@VLT and HIRES@ELT…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-06 J. H. C. Martins , P. Figueira , N. C. Santos , C. Melo , A. Garcia Muñoz , J. Faria , F. Pepe , C. Lovis

We present Hubble Space Telescope near-infrared transmission spectroscopy of the transiting exoplanet HD 189733b, using Wide Field Camera 3. This consists of time-series spectra of two transits, used to measure the wavelength dependence of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 N. P. Gibson , S. Aigrain , F. Pont , D. Sing , J. -M. Désert , T. M. Evans , G. Henry , N. Husnoo , H. Knutson

Ground-based high-resolution transmission spectroscopy has emerged as a promising technique for detecting chemicals in transiting exoplanetary atmospheres. Despite chemical inferences in several exoplanets and previous robustness studies, a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Connor J. Cheverall , Nikku Madhusudhan , Måns Holmberg

We present here the first application of Stellar and Exoplanetary Atmospheres Bayesian Analysis Simultaneous Spectroscopy (SEA BASS) on real datasets. SEA BASS is a scheme that enables the simultaneous derivation of four-coefficient stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Giuseppe Morello

We present new methodological features and physical ingredients included in the 1D radiative transfer code HELIOS, improving the hemispheric two-stream formalism. We conduct a thorough intercomparison survey with several established forward…

Using a 3D GCM, we create dynamical model atmospheres of a representative transiting giant exoplanet, HD 209458b. We post-process these atmospheres with an opacity code to obtain transit radius spectra during the primary transit. Using a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Adam Burrows , Emily Rauscher , David Spiegel , Kristen Menou

We obtained over 90 hours of spectroscopic observations of four exoplanetary systems with the Hobby-Eberly Telescope (HET). Observations were taken in transit and out of transit, and we analyzed the differenced spectra---i.e., the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Adam G. Jensen , Seth Redfield , Michael Endl , William D. Cochran , Lars Koesterke , Travis S. Barman

The Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) is a coded aperture gamma-ray instrument with a large field of view that was designed to detect and localize transient events. When a transient is detected, either on-board or externally, the BAT saves…

Most of the physical information about astrophysical objects is obtained via the analysis of their electromagnetic spectra. Observed data coupled with radiation transfer models in physical conditions representative of stars, planets,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Maria Bergemann , Richard Hoppe

Water, methane and carbon-monoxide are expected to be among the most abundant molecules besides molecular hydrogen in the hot atmosphere of close-in EGPs. Transit observations in the mid-IR allow the atmospheric content of transiting…

Many time-to-event studies are complicated by the presence of competing risks. Such data are often analyzed using Cox models for the cause specific hazard function or Fine-Gray models for the subdistribution hazard. In practice regression…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-02 Rodney Sparapani , Brent R. Logan , Robert E. McCulloch , Purushottam W. Laud

We present an IDL graphical user interface-driven software package designed for the analysis of extrasolar planet transit light curves. The Transit Analysis Package (TAP) software uses Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) techniques to fit light…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. Zachary Gazak , John A. Johnson , John Tonry , Jason Eastman , Andrew W. Mann , Eric Agol

Transiting exoplanet atmospheric characterization is currently in a golden age as dozens of exoplanet atmospheres are being studied by NASA's Hubble and James Webb Space Telescopes. This trend is expected to continue with NASA's Pandora…

We propose a new data analysis method for obtaining transmission spectra of exoplanet atmospheres and brightness variation across the stellar disk from transit observations. The new method is capable of recovering exoplanet atmosphere…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Erik Aronson , Nikolai Piskunov
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