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We describe scalable protocols for solving the secure multi-party computation (MPC) problem among a large number of parties. We consider both the synchronous and the asynchronous communication models. In the synchronous setting, our…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-29 Varsha Dani , Valerie King , Mahnush Movahedi , Jared Saia , Mahdi Zamani

Data outsourcing allows data owners to keep their data at \emph{untrusted} clouds that do not ensure the privacy of data and/or computations. One useful framework for fault-tolerant data processing in a distributed fashion is MapReduce,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 Shlomi Dolev , Peeyush Gupta , Yin Li , Sharad Mehrotra , Shantanu Sharma

Capturing the vast amount of meaningful information encoded in the human genome is a fascinating research problem. The outcome of these researches have significant influences in a number of health related fields --- personalized medicine,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Mohammad Zahidul Hasan , Md Safiur Rahman Mahdi , Noman Mohammed

This paper explores the privacy of cloud outsourced Model Predictive Control (MPC) for a linear system with input constraints. In our cloud-based architecture, a client sends her private states to the cloud who performs the MPC computation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-20 Andreea B. Alexandru , Manfred Morari , George J. Pappas

Network Function Virtualization (NFV) and Software Defined Networking (SDN) are technologies that recently acquired a great momentum thanks to their promise of being a flexible and cost-effective solution for replacing hardware-based,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Tong Liu , Franco Callegati , Walter Cerroni , Chiara Contoli , Maurizio Gabbrielli , Saverio Giallorenzo

In this work, we consider the problem of secure multi-party computation (MPC), consisting of $\Gamma$ sources, each has access to a large private matrix, $N$ processing nodes or workers, and one data collector or master. The master is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Seyed Reza Hoseini Najarkolaei , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali , Mohammad Reza Aref

Computing the noisy sum of real-valued vectors is an important primitive in differentially private learning and statistics. In private federated learning applications, these vectors are held by client devices, leading to a distributed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Kunal Talwar

In an emerging computing paradigm, computational capabilities, from processing power to storage capacities, are offered to users over communication networks as a cloud-based service. There, demanding computations are outsourced in order to…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Jean-Guillaume Dumas

While the security of the cloud remains a concern, a common practice is to encrypt data before outsourcing them for utilization. One key challenging issue is how to efficiently perform queries over the ciphertext. Conventional crypto-based…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-19 Yaxing Chen , Qinghua Zheng , Dan Liu , Zheng Yan , Wenhai Sun , Ning Zhang , Wenjing Lou , Y. Thomas Hou

The exploitation of certification tools by end users represents a fundamental aspect of the development of quantum technologies as the hardware scales up beyond the regime of classical simulatability. Certifying quantum networks becomes…

Many applications benefit from computations over the data of multiple users while preserving confidentiality. We present a solution where multiple mutually distrusting users' data can be aggregated with an acceptable overhead, while…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Marcus Birgersson , Cyrille Artho , Musard Balliu

Sharing and working on sensitive data in distributed settings from healthcare to finance is a major challenge due to security and privacy concerns. Secure multiparty computation (SMC) is a viable panacea for this, allowing distributed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Abbas Acar , Z. Berkay Celik , Hidayet Aksu , A. Selcuk Uluagac , Patrick McDaniel

It is common practice to outsource the training of machine learning models to cloud providers. Clients who do so gain from the cloud's economies of scale, but implicitly assume trust: the server should not deviate from the client's training…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Hengrui Jia , Sierra Wyllie , Akram Bin Sediq , Ahmed Ibrahim , Nicolas Papernot

Big data processing is often outsourced to powerful, but untrusted cloud service providers that provide agile and scalable computing resources to weaker clients. However, untrusted cloud services do not ensure the integrity of data and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Eunjung Yoon , Peng Liu

There has been considerable recent interest in "cloud storage" wherein a user asks a server to store a large file. One issue is whether the user can verify that the server is actually storing the file, and typically a challenge-response…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-03-09 Maura B. Paterson , Douglas R. Stinson , Jalaj Upadhyay

As large-scale quantum computers become a reality, they will likely exist as centralized cloud resources accessible to a broad user base. Securely delegating private quantum computations to untrusted servers is therefore a foundational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Sanidhya Gupta , Ankur Raina

Secure multi-party computation (MPC) is a broad cryptographic concept that can be adopted for privacy-preserving computation. With MPC, a number of parties can collaboratively compute a function, without revealing the actual input or output…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Zhou Ni , Rujia Wang

With the emergence of cloud computing services, computationally weak devices (Clients) can delegate expensive tasks to more powerful entities (Servers). This raises the question of verifying a result at a lower cost than that of recomputing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Vincent Zucca

Matrix multiplication is one of the key operations in various engineering applications. Outsourcing large-scale matrix multiplication tasks to multiple distributed servers or cloud is desirable to speed up computation. However, security…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-04 Wei-Ting Chang , Ravi Tandon

There is an increasing trend that enterprises outsource their network functions to the cloud for lower cost and ease of management. However, network function outsourcing brings threats to the privacy of enterprises since the cloud is able…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-06-24 Huazhe Wang , Xin Li , Yu Zhao , Ye Yu , Hongkun Yang , Chen Qian