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Magnetized Quark Nuggets (MQNs) are a recently proposed dark-matter candidate consistent with the Standard Model and with Tatsumi's theory of quark-nugget cores in magnetars. Previous publications have covered their formation in the early…

Quark nuggets are a candidate for dark matter consistent with the Standard Model. Previous models of quark nuggets have investigated properties arising from their being composed of strange, up, and down quarks and have not included any…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-22 J. Pace VanDevender , Ian Shoemaker , T. Sloan , Aaron P. VanDevender , Benjamin A. Ulmen

Quark nuggets are theoretical objects composed of approximately equal numbers of up, down, and strange quarks. They are also called strangelets, nuclearites, AQNs, slets, Macros, and MQNs. Quark nuggets are a candidate for dark matter,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-30 J. Pace VanDevender , C. Jerald Buchenauer , Chunpei Cai , Aaron P. VanDevender , Benjamin A. Ulmen

Quark nuggets are theoretical objects composed of approximately equal numbers of up, down, and strange quarks and are also called strangelets and nuclearites. They have been proposed as a candidate for dark matter, which constitutes about…

A search has been carried out for Magnetized Quark Nuggets (MQNs) accumulating in iron ore over geologic time. MQNs, which are theoretically consistent with the Standard Models of Physics and of Cosmology, have been suggested as dark-matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-14 J. Pace VanDevender , T. Sloan , Michael Glissman

"Dark quark nuggets", a lump of dark quark matter, can be produced in the early universe for a wide range of confining gauge theories and serve as a macroscopic dark matter candidate. The two necessary conditions, a nonzero dark baryon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Yang Bai , Andrew J. Long , Sida Lu

Axion quark nuggets (AQNs) are hypothetical objects with a mass greater than a few grams and sub-micrometer size, formed during the quark-hadron transition. Originating from the axion field, they offer a possible resolution of the…

Strange quark matter could be found in the core of neutron stars or forming strange quark stars. As is well known, these astrophysical objects are endowed with strong magnetic fields which affect the microscopic properties of matter and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 R. Gonzalez Felipe , A. Perez Martinez , H. Perez Rojas , M. Orsaria

Macroscopic nuggets of quark matter were proposed several decades ago as a candidate for dark matter. The formation of these objects in the early universe requires the QCD phase transition to be first order - a requirement that is not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-15 Yang Bai , Andrew J. Long

Current evidence for dark matter in the universe does not exclude heavy composite nuclear-density objects consisting of bound quarks or antiquarks over a significant range of masses. Here we analyze one such proposed scenario, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Peter. W. Gorham

Quark matter is expected to exist in the interior of compact stellar objects as neutron stars or even the more exotic strange stars, based on the Bodmer-Witten conjecture. Bare strange quark stars and (normal) strange quark-matter stars,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-24 A. Perez Martinez , H. Perez Rojas , H. J. Mosquera Cuesta , M. Boligan , M. G. Orsaria

Axion quark nuggets (AQNs) are hypothetical objects with nuclear density that would have formed during the quark-hadron transition and could make up most of the dark matter today. These objects have a mass greater than a few grams and are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Michael Sekatchev , Xunyu Liang , Fereshteh Majidi , Ben Scully , Ludovic Van Waerbeke , Ariel Zhitnitsky

It has recently been claimed that dark matter in form of quark nuggets cannot account for more than 20% of the dark matter density. This claim is based on constraints on the neutrino flux in 20-50 MeV range where the sensitivity of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Kyle Lawson , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

Macroscopic dark matter with dominating strong interactions, supposed to be composites, represents an alternative to the most popular WIMP particles. Predicted in various models as strangelets, nuclearites, nuggets, having different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Ionel Lazanu , Konstantin Zioutas

The Pierre Auger Observatory have reported [1-3] observation of several exotic cosmic ray -like events which apparently related to thunderstorms. These events are much larger in size than conventional cosmic ray events, and they have very…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-25 Ariel Zhitnitsky

The strange quark matter under strong magnetic fields and finite temperatures is studied in the framework of the MIT Bag model. Matter under such conditions is believed to be present in the core of dense astrophysical objects, like Neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-08 Ernesto López Fune

Effective quark magnetic moments are extracted from experimental measurements as a function of the strangeness magnetic moment of the nucleon. Assumptions made in even the most general quark model analyses are ruled out by this…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Derek B. Leinweber

Telescope Array (TA) experiment has recorded \cite{Abbasi:2017rvx,Okuda_2019} several short time bursts of air shower like events. These bursts are very distinct from conventional single showers, and are found to be strongly correlated with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-18 Ariel Zhitnitsky

The present work is connected with the investigation of the origin and properties of compact astrophysical objects endowed with strangeness, with the objective of finding out their relevance in the formation and evolution of the universe.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Shibaji Banerjee

We study the new mechanism of the axion production suggested recently in [1,2]. This mechanism is based on the so-called Axion Quark Nugget (AQN) dark matter model, which was originally invented to explain the similarity of the dark and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Xunyu Liang , Alexander Mead , Md Shahriar Rahim Siddiqui , Ludovic Van Waerbeke , Ariel Zhitnitsky
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