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The properties of nonlinear interference pattern between atomic bright solitons are characterized analytically, with the aid of exact solutions of dynamical equation in mean-field approximation. It is shown that relative velocity, relative…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-06 Li-Chen Zhao , Guo-Guo Xin , Zhan-Ying Yang , Wen-Li Yang

Solitons are long-lived wavepackets that propagate without dispersion and exist in a wide range of one-dimensional (1D) nonlinear systems. A Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a quasi-1D waveguide can support bright-solitary-matter waves…

The scattering of bright quantum solitons at barrier potentials in one-dimensional geometries is investigated. Such protocols have been predicted to lead to the creation of nonlocal quantum superpositions. The centre-of-mass motion of these…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Bettina Gertjerenken , Christoph Weiss

We consider the interaction of two-component bright-bright solitons with a narrow potential barrier (splitter) in the framework of a system of two Gross-Pitaevskii (nonlinear-Schr\"{o}dinger) equations modeling a binary Bose-Einstein…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Callum L. Grimshaw , Simon A. Gardiner , Boris A. Malomed

We discuss an interferometric scheme employing interference of bright solitons formed as specific bound states of attracting bosons on a lattice. We revisit the proposal of Castin and Weiss [Phys. Rev. Lett. vol. 102, 010403 (2009)] for…

We revisit the proposal of Castin and Weiss [Phys. Rev. Lett. vol. 102, 010403 (2009)] for using the scattering of a quantum matter-wave soliton on a barrier in order to create a coherent superposition state of the soliton being entirely to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Piero Naldesi , Peter D. Drummond , Vanja Dunjko , Anna Minguzzi , Maxim Olshanii

We consider a matter wave bright soliton interferometer composed of a harmonic potential trap with a Rosen--Morse barrier at its center on which an incident soliton collides and splits into two solitons. These two solitons recombine after a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Juan Polo , Verònica Ahufinger

The propagation of solitons in dipolar BEC in a trap potential with a barrier potential is investigated. The regimes of soliton transmission, reflection and splitting as a function of the ratio between the local and dipolar nonlocal…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-07-17 F. Kh. Abdullaev , V. A. Brazhnyi

We study bright solitons in the Gross-Pitaevskii equation as they are split and recombined in a low energy system. We present new analytic results determining the general region in which a soliton may not be split on a potential barrier,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-04-17 J. L. Helm , S. J. Rooney , Christoph Weiss , S. A. Gardiner

We report systematic numerical simulations of the collision of a bright matter-wave soliton made of Bose-condensed alkali-metal atoms through a narrow potential barrier by using the three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation. In this way,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Francesco Lorenzi , Luca Salasnich

We model the dynamics of attractively interacting ultracold bosonic atoms in a quasi-one-dimensional wave-guide with additional harmonic trapping. Initially, we prepare the system in its ground state and then shift the zero of the harmonic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-12-01 Bettina Gertjerenken , Timothy P. Wiles , Christoph Weiss

A trapped-atom interferometer was demonstrated using gaseous Bose-Einstein condensates coherently split by deforming an optical single-well potential into a double-well potential. The relative phase between the two condensates was…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Shin , M. Saba , T. A. Pasquini , W. Ketterle , D. E. Pritchard , A. E. Leanhardt

In this work, we study the collision of an atomic dark-bright soliton, in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate, with a Gaussian barrier or well. First, we present the results of an experiment, illustrating the classical particle…

We use an effective one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation to study bright matter-wave solitons held in a tightly confining toroidal trapping potential, in a rotating frame of reference, as they are split and recombined on narrow barrier…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-04-08 J. L. Helm , S. L. Cornish , S. A. Gardiner

We propose a scheme to generate solitons in arbitrary dimensions, in a matter-wave interferometer, without the need of quantum degeneracy. In our setting, solitons emerge by balancing the single-particle dispersion with engineered…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Haoqing Zhang , Anjun Chu , Chengyi Luo , James K. Thompson , Ana Maria Rey

We investigate, analytically and numerically, families of bright solitons in a system of two linearly coupled nonlinear Schrodinger/Gross-Pitaevskii equations, describing two Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in an asymmetric double-well…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Valery S. Shchesnovich , Boris A. Malomed , Roberto A. Kraenkel

In previous work we showed that bright atomic solitons can arise in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates in the form of gap solitons even for repulsive many-body interactions. Here we further explore the properties of atomic gap solitons and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 S. Potting , O. Zobay , P. Meystre , E. M. Wright

Interferometric measurements with matter waves are established techniques for sensitive gravimetry, rotation sensing, and measurement of surface interactions, but compact interferometers will require techniques based on trapped geometries.…

We discuss the dynamics of interacting dark-bright two-dimensional vector solitons in multicomponent immiscible bulk Bose-Einstein condensates. We describe matter-wave molecules without a scalar counterpart that can be seen as bound states…

We show that it is possible to reach the sub shot-noise sensitivity of the phase estimation using two independently prepared Bose-Einstein condensates as an input of an interferometer. In this scenario, the quantum correlations between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 T. Wasak , P. Szańkowski , J. Chwedeńczuk
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